Hall of Fame Members
From BR Bullpen
Hall of Fame Members are usually referred to as Hall of Famers.
While the most common way to become a member is to be voted in by the Baseball Writers Association of America during its annual vote, members can also be elected by the Committee on Baseball Veterans or a special committee such as the Centennial Commission or the Special Committee on the Negro Leagues. The BBWAA vote is limited to players, but the other committee have voted in managers, umpires, executives and pioneers.
Through 2024, 346 people have been elected to the Hall of Fame including 273 players, 24 managers, 10 umpires, and 37 pioneers and executives.
| Year | Player | Position | Electors |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1936 | Babe Ruth | Player (RF) | Baseball Writers |
| Christy Mathewson | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Honus Wagner | Player (SS) | Baseball Writers | |
| Ty Cobb | Player (CF) | Baseball Writers | |
| Walter Johnson | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1937 | Ban Johnson | Pioneer/Executive | Centennial Commission |
| Connie Mack | Manager | Centennial Commission | |
| Cy Young | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| George Wright | Pioneer/Executive | Centennial Commission | |
| John McGraw | Manager | Centennial Commission | |
| Morgan Bulkeley | Pioneer/Executive | Centennial Commission | |
| Nap Lajoie | Player (2B) | Baseball Writers | |
| Tris Speaker | Player (CF) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1938 | Alexander Cartwright | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee |
| Henry Chadwick | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Pete Alexander | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1939 | Al Spalding | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee |
| Buck Ewing | Player (C) | Veterans Committee | |
| Candy Cummings | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Cap Anson | Player (1B) | Veterans Committee | |
| Charley Radbourn | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Charlie Comiskey | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Eddie Collins | Player (2B) | Baseball Writers | |
| George Sisler | Player (1B) | Baseball Writers | |
| Lou Gehrig | Player (1B) | Baseball Writers (special election) | |
| Willie Keeler | Player (RF) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1940 | No one elected | ||
| 1941 | No one elected | ||
| 1942 | Rogers Hornsby | Player (2B) | Baseball Writers |
| 1943 | No one elected | ||
| 1944 | Kenesaw Mountain Landis | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee |
| 1945 | Dan Brouthers | Player (1B) | Veterans Committee |
| Ed Delahanty | Player (LF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Fred Clarke | Player (LF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Hugh Duffy | Player (CF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Hughie Jennings | Player (SS) | Veterans Committee | |
| Jim O'Rourke | Player (LF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Jimmy Collins | Player (3B) | Veterans Committee | |
| King Kelly | Player (RF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Roger Bresnahan | Player (C) | Veterans Committee | |
| Wilbert Robinson | Manager | Veterans Committee | |
| 1946 | Clark Griffith | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee |
| Ed Walsh | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Eddie Plank | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Frank Chance | Player (1B) | Veterans Committee | |
| Jack Chesbro | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Jesse Burkett | Player (LF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Joe McGinnity | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Joe Tinker | Player (SS) | Veterans Committee | |
| Johnny Evers | Player (2B) | Veterans Committee | |
| Rube Waddell | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Tommy McCarthy | Player (RF) | Veterans Committee | |
| 1947 | Carl Hubbell | Player (P) | Baseball Writers |
| Frankie Frisch | Player (2B) | Baseball Writers | |
| Lefty Grove | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Mickey Cochrane | Player (C) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1948 | Herb Pennock | Player (P) | Baseball Writers |
| Pie Traynor | Player (3B) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1949 | Charlie Gehringer | Player (2B) | Baseball Writers |
| Kid Nichols | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Mordecai Brown | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| 1950 | No one elected | ||
| 1951 | Jimmie Foxx | Player (1B) | Baseball Writers |
| Mel Ott | Player (RF) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1952 | Harry Heilmann | Player (RF) | Baseball Writers |
| Paul Waner | Player (RF) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1953 | Al Simmons | Player (LF) | Baseball Writers |
| Bill Klem | Umpire | Veterans Committee | |
| Bobby Wallace | Player (SS) | Veterans Committee | |
| Chief Bender | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Dizzy Dean | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Ed Barrow | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Harry Wright | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Tom Connolly | Umpire | Veterans Committee | |
| 1954 | Bill Dickey | Player (C) | Baseball Writers |
| Bill Terry | Player (1B) | Baseball Writers | |
| Rabbit Maranville | Player (SS) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1955 | Dazzy Vance | Player (P) | Baseball Writers |
| Frank Baker | Player (3B) | Veterans Committee | |
| Gabby Hartnett | Player (C) | Baseball Writers | |
| Joe DiMaggio | Player (CF) | Baseball Writers | |
| Ray Schalk | Player (C) | Veterans Committee | |
| Ted Lyons | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1956 | Hank Greenberg | Player (1B) | Baseball Writers |
| Joe Cronin | Player (SS) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1957 | Joe McCarthy | Manager | Veterans Committee |
| Sam Crawford | Player (RF) | Veterans Committee | |
| 1958 | No one elected | ||
| 1959 | Zack Wheat | Player (LF) | Veterans Committee |
| 1960 | No one elected | ||
| 1961 | Billy Hamilton | Player (CF) | Veterans Committee |
| Max Carey | Player (CF) | Veterans Committee | |
| 1962 | Bill McKechnie | Manager | Veterans Committee |
| Bob Feller | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Edd Roush | Player (CF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Jackie Robinson | Player (2B) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1963 | Elmer Flick | Player (RF) | Veterans Committee |
| Eppa Rixey | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| John Clarkson | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Sam Rice | Player (RF) | Veterans Committee | |
| 1964 | Burleigh Grimes | Player (P) | Veterans Committee |
| Heinie Manush | Player (LF) | Veterans Committee | |
| John Ward | Player (SS) | Veterans Committee | |
| Luke Appling | Player (SS) | Baseball Writers | |
| Miller Huggins | Manager | Veterans Committee | |
| Red Faber | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Tim Keefe | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| 1965 | Pud Galvin | Player (P) | Veterans Committee |
| 1966 | Casey Stengel | Manager | Veterans Committee |
| Ted Williams | Player (LF) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1967 | Branch Rickey | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee |
| Lloyd Waner | Player (CF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Red Ruffing | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1968 | Goose Goslin | Player (LF) | Veterans Committee |
| Joe Medwick | Player (LF) | Baseball Writers | |
| Kiki Cuyler | Player (RF) | Veterans Committee | |
| 1969 | Roy Campanella | Player (C) | Baseball Writers |
| Stan Coveleski | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Stan Musial | Player (LF) | Baseball Writers | |
| Waite Hoyt | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| 1970 | Earle Combs | Player (CF) | Veterans Committee |
| Ford Frick | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Jesse Haines | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Lou Boudreau | Player (SS) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1971 | Chick Hafey | Player (LF) | Veterans Committee |
| Dave Bancroft | Player (SS) | Veterans Committee | |
| George Weiss | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Harry Hooper | Player (RF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Jake Beckley | Player (1B) | Veterans Committee | |
| Joe Kelley | Player (LF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Rube Marquard | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Satchel Paige | Player (P) | Negro Leagues Committee | |
| 1972 | Buck Leonard | Player (1B) | Negro Leagues Committee |
| Early Wynn | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Josh Gibson | Player (C) | Negro Leagues Committee | |
| Lefty Gomez | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Ross Youngs | Player (RF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Sandy Koufax | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Will Harridge | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Yogi Berra | Player (C) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1973 | Billy Evans | Umpire | Veterans Committee |
| George Kelly | Player (1B) | Veterans Committee | |
| Mickey Welch | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Monte Irvin | Player (LF) | Negro Leagues Committee | |
| Roberto Clemente | Player (RF) | Baseball Writers | |
| Warren Spahn | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1974 | Cool Papa Bell | Player (CF) | Negro Leagues Committee |
| Jim Bottomley | Player (1B) | Veterans Committee | |
| Jocko Conlan | Umpire | Veterans Committee | |
| Mickey Mantle | Player (CF) | Baseball Writers | |
| Sam Thompson | Player (RF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Whitey Ford | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1975 | Billy Herman | Player (2B) | Veterans Committee |
| Bucky Harris | Manager | Veterans Committee | |
| Earl Averill | Player (CF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Judy Johnson | Player (3B) | Negro Leagues Committee | |
| Ralph Kiner | Player (LF) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1976 | Bob Lemon | Player (P) | Baseball Writers |
| Cal Hubbard | Umpire | Veterans Committee | |
| Freddie Lindstrom | Player (3B) | Veterans Committee | |
| Oscar Charleston | Player (1B-CF) | Negro Leagues Committee | |
| Robin Roberts | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Roger Connor | Player (1B) | Veterans Committee | |
| 1977 | Al Lopez | Manager | Veterans Committee |
| Amos Rusie | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Ernie Banks | Player (SS) | Baseball Writers | |
| Joe Sewell | Player (SS) | Veterans Committee | |
| Martin Dihigo | Player (P-OF) | Negro Leagues Committee | |
| Pop Lloyd | Player (SS) | Negro Leagues Committee | |
| 1978 | Addie Joss | Player (P) | Veterans Committee |
| Eddie Mathews | Player (3B) | Baseball Writers | |
| Larry MacPhail | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| 1979 | Hack Wilson | Player (CF) | Veterans Committee |
| Warren Giles | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Willie Mays | Player (CF) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1980 | Al Kaline | Player (RF) | Baseball Writers |
| Chuck Klein | Player (RF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Duke Snider | Player (CF) | Baseball Writers | |
| Tom Yawkey | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| 1981 | Bob Gibson | Player (P) | Baseball Writers |
| Johnny Mize | Player (1B) | Veterans Committee | |
| Rube Foster | Player (P-Manager) | Veterans Committee(Negro Leaguer) | |
| 1982 | Frank Robinson | Player (RF) | Baseball Writers |
| Hank Aaron | Player (RF) | Baseball Writers | |
| Happy Chandler | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Travis Jackson | Player (SS) | Veterans Committee | |
| 1983 | Brooks Robinson | Player (3B) | Baseball Writers |
| George Kell | Player (3B) | Veterans Committee | |
| Juan Marichal | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Walter Alston | Manager | Veterans Committee | |
| 1984 | Don Drysdale | Player (P) | Baseball Writers |
| Harmon Killebrew | Player (1B) | Baseball Writers | |
| Luis Aparicio | Player (SS) | Baseball Writers | |
| Pee Wee Reese | Player (SS) | Veterans Committee | |
| Rick Ferrell | Player (C) | Veterans Committee | |
| 1985 | Arky Vaughan | Player (SS) | Veterans Committee |
| Enos Slaughter | Player (RF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Hoyt Wilhelm | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Lou Brock | Player (LF) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1986 | Bobby Doerr | Player (2B) | Veterans Committee |
| Ernie Lombardi | Player (C) | Veterans Committee | |
| Willie McCovey | Player (1B) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1987 | Billy Williams | Player (LF) | Baseball Writers |
| Catfish Hunter | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Ray Dandridge | Player (3B) | Veterans Committee(Negro Leaguer) | |
| 1988 | Willie Stargell | Player (LF) | Baseball Writers |
| 1989 | Al Barlick | Umpire | Veterans Committee |
| Carl Yastrzemski | Player (LF) | Baseball Writers | |
| Johnny Bench | Player (C) | Baseball Writers | |
| Red Schoendienst | Player (2B) | Veterans Committee | |
| 1990 | Jim Palmer | Player (P) | Baseball Writers |
| Joe Morgan | Player (2B) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1991 | Bill Veeck | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee |
| Fergie Jenkins | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Gaylord Perry | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Rod Carew | Player (2B) | Baseball Writers | |
| Tony Lazzeri | Player (2B) | Veterans Committee | |
| 1992 | Bill McGowan | Umpire | Veterans Committee |
| Hal Newhouser | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Rollie Fingers | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Tom Seaver | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1993 | Reggie Jackson | Player (RF) | Baseball Writers |
| 1994 | Leo Durocher | Manager | Veterans Committee |
| Phil Rizzuto | Player (SS) | Veterans Committee | |
| Steve Carlton | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| 1995 | Leon Day | Player (P-2B-OF) | Veterans Committee(Negro Leaguer) |
| Mike Schmidt | Player (3B) | Baseball Writers | |
| Richie Ashburn | Player (CF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Vic Willis | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| William Hulbert | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| 1996 | Bill Foster | Player (P) | Veterans Committee(Negro Leaguer) |
| Earl Weaver | Manager | Veterans Committee | |
| Jim Bunning | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Ned Hanlon | Manager | Veterans Committee | |
| 1997 | Nellie Fox | Player (2B) | Veterans Committee |
| Phil Niekro | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Tommy Lasorda | Manager | Veterans Committee | |
| Willie Wells | Player (SS) | Veterans Committee(Negro Leaguer) | |
| 1998 | Bullet Rogan | Player (P) | Veterans Committee(Negro Leaguer) |
| Don Sutton | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| George Davis | Player (SS) | Veterans Committee | |
| Larry Doby | Player (CF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Lee MacPhail | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| 1999 | Frank Selee | Manager | Veterans Committee |
| George Brett | Player (3B) | Baseball Writers | |
| Joe Williams | Player (P) | Veterans Committee(Negro Leaguer) | |
| Nestor Chylak | Umpire | Veterans Committee | |
| Nolan Ryan | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Orlando Cepeda | Player (1B) | Veterans Committee | |
| Robin Yount | Player (SS) | Baseball Writers | |
| 2000 | Bid McPhee | Player (2B) | Veterans Committee |
| Carlton Fisk | Player (C) | Baseball Writers | |
| Sparky Anderson | Manager | Veterans Committee | |
| Tony Perez | Player (1B) | Baseball Writers | |
| Turkey Stearnes | Player (CF) | Veterans Committee(Negro Leaguer) | |
| 2001 | Bill Mazeroski | Player (2B) | Veterans Committee |
| Dave Winfield | Player (RF) | Baseball Writers | |
| Hilton Smith | Player (P) | Veterans Committee(Negro Leaguer) | |
| Kirby Puckett | Player (CF) | Baseball Writers | |
| 2002 | Ozzie Smith | Player (SS) | Baseball Writers |
| 2003 | Eddie Murray | Player (1B) | Baseball Writers |
| Gary Carter | Player (C) | Baseball Writers | |
| 2004 | Dennis Eckersley | Player (P) | Baseball Writers |
| Paul Molitor | Player (DH) | Baseball Writers | |
| 2005 | Ryne Sandberg | Player (2B) | Baseball Writers |
| Wade Boggs | Player (3B) | Baseball Writers | |
| 2006 | Alex Pompez | Pioneer/Executive | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues |
| Andy Cooper | Player (P) | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| Ben Taylor | Player (1B) | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| Biz Mackey | Player (C) | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| Bruce Sutter | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Cristóbal Torriente | Player (CF) | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| Cum Posey | Pioneer/Executive | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| Effa Manley | Pioneer/Executive | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| Frank Grant | Player (2B) | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| J.L. Wilkinson | Pioneer/Executive | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| José Méndez | Player (P) | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| Jud Wilson | Player (3B) | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| Louis Santop | Player (C) | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| Mule Suttles | Player (1B) | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| Pete Hill | Player (CF) | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| Ray Brown | Player (P) | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| Sol White | Pioneer/Executive | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| Willard Brown | Player (CF) | Negro Leagues/Pre-Negro Leagues | |
| 2007 | Tony Gwynn | Player (OF) | Baseball Writers |
| Cal Ripken Jr. | Player (SS) | Baseball Writers | |
| 2008 | Barney Dreyfuss | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee |
| Goose Gossage | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Bowie Kuhn | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Walter O'Malley | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Billy Southworth | Manager | Veterans Committee | |
| Dick Williams | Manager | Veterans Committee | |
| 2009 | Rickey Henderson | Player (OF) | Baseball Writers |
| Jim Rice | Player (OF) | Baseball Writers | |
| Joe Gordon | Player (2B) | Veterans Committee | |
| 2010 | Andre Dawson | Player (OF) | Baseball Writers |
| Doug Harvey | Umpire | Veterans Committee | |
| Whitey Herzog | Manager | Veterans Committee | |
| 2011 | Roberto Alomar | Player (2B) | Baseball Writers |
| Bert Blyleven | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Pat Gillick | Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| 2012 | Barry Larkin | Player (SS) | Baseball Writers |
| Ron Santo | Player (3B) | Veterans Committee | |
| 2013 | Hank O'Day | Umpire | Veterans Committee |
| Jacob Ruppert | Pioneer/Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Deacon White | Player (C-3B) | Veterans Committee | |
| 2014 | Bobby Cox | Manager | Veterans Committee |
| Tom Glavine | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Tony LaRussa | Manager | Veterans Committee | |
| Greg Maddux | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Frank Thomas | Player (1B-DH) | Baseball Writers | |
| Joe Torre | Manager | Veterans Committee | |
| 2015 | Craig Biggio | Player (2B) | Baseball Writers |
| Randy Johnson | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Pedro Martinez | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| John Smoltz | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| 2016 | Ken Griffey, Jr. | Player (OF) | Baseball Writers |
| Mike Piazza | Player (C) | Baseball Writers | |
| 2017 | Jeff Bagwell | Player (1B) | Baseball Writers |
| Tim Raines | Player (OF) | Baseball Writers | |
| Ivan Rodriguez | Player (C) | Baseball Writers | |
| John Schuerholz | Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Bud Selig | Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| 2018 | Vladimir Guerrero | Player (OF) | Baseball Writers |
| Trevor Hoffman | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Chipper Jones | Player (3B) | Baseball Writers | |
| Jack Morris | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Jim Thome | Player (1B) | Baseball Writers | |
| Alan Trammell | Player (SS) | Veterans Committee | |
| 2019 | Harold Baines | Player (OF/DH) | Veterans Committee |
| Roy Halladay | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Edgar Martinez | Player (DH/3B) | Baseball Writers | |
| Mike Mussina | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Mariano Rivera | Player (P) | Baseball Writers | |
| Lee Smith | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| 2020 | Derek Jeter | Player (SS) | Baseball Writers |
| Marvin Miller | Executive | Veterans Committee | |
| Ted Simmons | Player (C) | Veterans Committee | |
| Larry Walker | Player (OF) | Baseball Writers | |
| 2021 | No one elected | ||
| 2022 | Bud Fowler | Player (IF)/Pioneer | Veterans Committee |
| Gil Hodges | Player (1B) | Veterans Committee | |
| Jim Kaat | Player (P) | Veterans Committee | |
| Minnie Minoso | Player (OF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Tony Oliva | Player (OF) | Veterans Committee | |
| Buck O'Neil | Player (1B) | Veterans Committee | |
| David Ortiz | Player (DH) | Baseball Writers | |
| 2023 | Fred McGriff | Player (1B) | Veterans Committee |
| Scott Rolen | Player (3B) | Baseball Writers | |
| 2024 | Adrián Beltré | Player (3B) | Baseball Writers |
| Todd Helton | Player (1B) | Baseball Writers | |
| Jim Leyland | Manager | Veterans Committee | |
| Joe Mauer | Player (C) | Baseball Writers | |
Further Reading[edit]
- Samuel Borgemenke: "The Symbiotic Relationship of Individual and Team Success", in Baseball Research Journal, SABR, Vol. 50, Nr. 1 (Spring 2021), pp. 104-108.
- Ralph Carhart: The Hall Ball: One Fan’s Journey to Unite Cooperstown Immortals with a Single Baseball, McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 2020. ISBN 978-1-4766-7964-8
- Anthony Castrovince: "A lineup of the most underrated HOFers: These 9 deserve more recognition", mlb.com, December 24, 2021. [1]
- David L. Fleitz: Ghosts in the Gallery at Cooperstown: Sixteen Little-Known Members of the Hall of Fame, McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 2004. ISBN 978-0-7864-1749-0
- David L. Fleitz: More Ghosts in the Gallery: Another Sixteen Little-Known Greats at Cooperstown, McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7864-3133-5
- David J. Gordon: "Racial Parity in the Hall of Fame", Baseball Research Journal, SABR, Vol. 47, Nr. 2 (Fall 2018), pp. 49-57.
- David J. Gordon: "Using Career Value Index (CVI) to Evaluate Hall of Fame Credentials of Negro League Players", Baseball Research Journal, SABR, Volume 51, Number 2 (Fall 2022), pp. 112-121.
- Jay Jaffe: The Cooperstown Casebook: Who's in the Baseball Hall of Fame, Who Should Be In, and Who Should Pack Their Plaques, Thomas Dunne Books, Macmillan Publishers, New York, NY, 2017. ISBN 9781250071217
- Ron Keurajian: Baseball Hall of Fame Autographs: A Reference Guide, McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 2012. ISBN 978-0-7864-7050-1
- Mike Petriello: "Living legends: Which active players are on way to Hall of Fame?: Since 1900, an average of 31 players per season end up in Cooperstown", mlb.com, January 2, 2016.
- Mike Petriello: "Every Hall of Fame class, ranked", mlb.com, December 19, 2021. [2]
- John C. Skipper: A Biographical Dictionary of the Baseball Hall of Fame, 2nd edition, McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 2008.
- Tom Van Riper: New York Loves Them, Cooperstown Snubs Them: Great Mets and Yankees Who Belong in the Hall of Fame, McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 2020. ISBN 978-1-4766-7965-5
- Kevin Warneke and David C. Ogden: The Call to the Hall: When Baseball’s Highest Honor Came to 31 Legends of the Sport, McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 2018. ISBN 978-1-4766-6408-8
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