Southern Association
First established in 1886, the Southern Association was sandwiched between the Southern League of 1885 and 1887. The league surfaced again from 1892-1896, after a three-season stint of the Southern League from 1887-1889. The league finally found its footing in 1901.
The Southern Association was a second-tier minor league (what is now called AA) for most of its lifespan. It collapsed after the 1961 season; some attribute this to the league's resistance to integration (Nat Peeples was the only black player in SA history and only lasted two games before being forced out). Over the years the Association was home to up-and-coming stars like Eddie Mathews and Luis Aparicio as well as one-armed Pete Gray, who won the league MVP award in 1944. Birmingham and Nashville competed for the full 61-year run of the league. Also, Atlanta and Memphis missed only one year, New Orleans missed only two, and Chattanooga and Little Rock were involved for over 50 years. Mobile was the eighth team for 41 years, making for an incredibly stable lineup.
Cities Represented[edit]
1886, 1892-1896[edit]
- Atlanta, GA: Atlanta Atlantas 1886; Atlanta Firecrackers 1892; Atlanta Windjammers 1893; Atlanta Atlantas 1894; Atlanta Crackers 1895-1896
- Augusta, GA: Augusta Browns 1886; Augusta Electricians 1893
- Birmingham, AL: Birmingham Grays 1892-1893; Birmingham Bluebirds 1896
- Charleston, SC: Charleston Seagulls 1886; 1893-1894
- Chattanooga, TN: Chattanooga Lookouts 1886; Chattanooga Chatts 1892; Chattanooga Warriors 1893
- Columbus, GA: Columbus Babies 1896
- Evansville, IN: Evansville Blackbirds 1895
- Little Rock, AR: Little Rock Travelers 1895
- Macon, GA: Macon 1886; Macon Central City 1892-1893; Macon Hornets 1894
- Memphis, TN: Memphis Grays 1886; Memphis Giants 1892-1895
- Mobile, AL: Mobile Blackbirds 1892-1893, 1896; Mobile Bluebirds 1894-1895
- Montgomery, AL: Montgomery Lambs 1892; Montgomery Colts 1893; Montgomery Grays 1895-1896
- Nashville, TN: Nashville Americans 1886; Nashville Tigers 1893-1894; Nashville Seraphs 1895
- New Orleans, LA: New Orleans Pelicans 1892-1896
- Pensacola, FL: Pensacola 1893
- Savannah, GA: Savannah 1886; Savannah Electrics 1893; Savannah Modocs 1894
1901 - 1961[edit]
- Atlanta, GA: Atlanta Firemen 1902; Atlanta Crackers 1903-1961
- Birmingham, AL: Birmingham Barons 1901-1961
- Chattanooga, TN: Chattanooga Lookouts 1901-1902; Chattanooga Lookouts 1910-1943; Chattanooga Lookouts 1944-1961
- Knoxville, TN: Knoxville Smokies 1931-1944
- Little Rock, AR: Little Rock Travelers 1901-1909; Little Rock Travelers 1915-1958; Little Rock Travelers 1960-1961
- Macon, GA: Macon Peaches 1961
- Memphis, TN: Memphis Egyptians 1901-1908; Memphis Turtles 1909-1911; Memphis Chickasaws or Memphis Chicks 1912-1960
- Mobile, AL: Mobile Sea Gulls 1908-1917; Mobile Bears 1918-1930; Mobile Marines 1931; Mobile Bears 1944-1961
- Montgomery, AL: Montgomery Black Sox 1903; Montgomery Senators 1904-1908; Montgomery Climbers 1909-1910; Montgomery Billikens 1911; Montgomery Rebels 1912-1914; Montgomery Rebels 1943; Montgomery Rebels 1956
- Nashville, TN: Nashville Volunteers 1901-1961
- New Orleans, LA: New Orleans Pelicans 1901-1959
- Selma, AL: Selma Christians 1901
- Shreveport, LA: Shreveport Giants 1901-1903; Shreveport Pirates 1904-1907; Shreveport Sports 1959-1961
Teams and Statistics[edit]
1952 - 1953[edit]
1952 Final Team StandingsTeam | W | L | Pct% | GB | AB | Hits | Bat% | HR | RBI | Runs | Err | Fld% |
Chattanooga Lookouts | 86 | 66 | .566 | 0 | 5159 | 1431 | .277 | 66 | 686 | 758 | 219 | .962 |
Atlanta Crackers | 82 | 72 | .533 | 5 | 5270 | 1518 | .288 | 91 | 727 | 803 | 164 | .972 |
Mobile Bears | 80 | 73 | .523 | 6- | 5224 | 1499 | .287 | 95 | 709 | 775 | 177 | .969 |
Memphis Chicks | 81 | 74 | .523 | 6- | 5134 | 1373 | .267 | 94 | 687 | 757 | 227 | .962 |
New Orleans Pelicans | 80 | 75 | .516 | 7- | 5110 | 1316 | .258 | 115 | 658 | 741 | 220 | .962 |
Nashville Vols | 73 | 79 | .480 | 13 | 5240 | 1510 | .288 | 132 | 730 | 895 | 196 | .967 |
Little Rock Travelers | 68 | 85 | .444 | 18- | 5023 | 1294 | .258 | 61 | 542 | 586 | 166 | .970 |
Birmingham Barons | 64 | 90 | .416 | 23 | 5156 | 1369 | .266 | 87 | 637 | 706 | 200 | .966 |
Team | Managers | Attendance |
Chattanooga Lookouts | Cal Ermer | 252,703 |
Atlanta Crackers | Dixie Walker | 232,994 |
Mobile Bears | Ed Head | 158,989 |
Memphis Chicks | Luke Appling | 174,830 |
New Orleans Pelicans | Danny Murtaugh | 232,043 |
Nashville Vols | Hugh Poland | 113,193 |
Little Rock Travelers | Willis Hudlin | 121,482 |
Birmingham Barons | Al Vincent, Red Mathis | 177,898 |
Total Attendance | 1,464,132 |
Player & Team, Pitching | W | L | ERA | Player & Team, Hitting | AB | Hits | Avr |
Wade Browning, Mobile Bears | 14 | 14 | 2.90 | Rance Pless, Nashville Vols | 538 | 196 | .364 |
Jim Pearce, Chattanooga Lookouts | 12 | 5 | 2.98 | Junior Wooten, Atlanta Crackers | 496 | 172 | .347 |
Mel Himes, Mobile Bears | 11 | 6 | 3.04 | Chuck Tanner, Atlanta Crackers | 449 | 121 | .269 |
Frank Thomas was voted the league's MVP.
In other important categories, Frank Thomas, New Orleans Pelicans hammered 35 home runs, had 131 RBI and scored 112 runs. Don Nicholas of the Memphis Chicks had 84 stolen bases to his credit. Al Sima pitching for the Chattanooga Lookouts chalked up 24 wins to lead the league in that category. Al Worthington, Nashville Vols led in striking out batters, with 152 in his pocket.
The Memphis Chicks walked off with the playoff title beating up on the Chattanooga Lookouts 4 games to 0, while the Mobile Bears were whipping the Atlanta Crackers 4 games to 2. The hard playing Memphis Chicks took out the Mobile Bears 4 wins to 2 to take home the playoff crown.
1953
1953 Final Team StandingsTeam | W | L | Pct% | GB | AB | Hits | Bat% | HR | RBI | Runs | Err | Fld% |
Memphis Chicks | 87 | 67 | .565 | 0 | 5183 | 1409 | .272 | 156 | 771 | 833 | 191 | .968 |
Nashville Vols | 85 | 69 | .552 | 2 | 5183 | 1494 | .288 | 142 | 734 | 787 | 189 | .967 |
Atlanta Crackers | 84 | 70 | .546 | 3 | 5039 | 1365 | .271 | 122 | 712 | 770 | 182 | .968 |
Birmingham Barons | 78 | 76 | .507 | 9 | 5305 | 1446 | .273 | 106 | 697 | 757 | 198 | .966 |
New Orleans Pelicans | 76 | 78 | .494 | 11 | 5261 | 1429 | .272 | 93 | 704 | 775 | 183 | .969 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | 73 | 81 | .474 | 14 | 5156 | 1399 | .271 | 52 | 619 | 670 | 168 | .970 |
Mobile Bears | 66 | 87 | .431 | 20- | 5220 | 1395 | .267 | 73 | 583 | 645 | 177 | .970 |
Little Rock Travelers | 66 | 87 | .431 | 20- | 5085 | 1307 | .257 | 89 | 584 | 643 | 155 | .972 |
Team | Managers | Attendance |
Memphis Chicks | Luke Appling | 202,577 |
Nashville Vols | Hugh Poland | 149,578 |
Atlanta Crackers | Gene Mauch | 290,510 |
Birmingham Barons | Mayo Smith | 207,612 |
New Orleans Pelicans | Danny Murtaugh | 123,905 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | Cal Ermer | 172,042 |
Mobile Bears | Ed Head | 77,261 |
Little Rock Travelers | Paul Campbell | 104,181 |
Total Attendance | 1,327,926 |
Player & Team, Pitching | W | L | ERA | Player & Team, Hitting | AB | Hits | Avr |
Art Fowler, Atlanta Crackers | 18 | 10 | 3.03 | Bill Taylor, Nashville Vols | 406 | 142 | .350 |
Dick Strahs, Memphis Chicks | 16 | 8 | 3.15 | Dick Sinovic, Atlanta Crackers | 587 | 201 | .342 |
Tom Hurd, Memphis Chicks | 10 | 7 | 2.65 | Ed White, Memphis Chicks | 488 | 161 | .330 |
Jack Harshman was voted the league's MVP.
Bill Wilson of the Memphis Chicks pounded 34 home runs to top the league while Dick Sinovic, Atlanta Crackers knocked in 126. Robert Boring of the Nashville Vols scored 108 runs. Winingest pitcher was Jack Harshman of the Nashville Vols, with 23 to his credit. Jim Constable, of the Nashville Vols fanned 183 would be hitters.
The playoffs were won by the Nashville Vols who beat the Birmingham Barons in the final round 4 games to 1. In the first round the Birmingham Barons took out the Memphis Chicks 4 games to 1 and the Nashville Vols beat the Atlanta Crackers 4 games to 2.
1954 - 1955[edit]
1954 Final Team Standings'Team | W | L | Pct% | GB | AB | Hits | Bat% | HR | RBI | Runs | Err | Fld% |
Atlanta Crackers | 94 | 60 | .610 | 0 | 5230 | 1491 | .285 | 165 | 777 | 841 | 165 | .971 |
New Orleans Pelicans | 92 | 62 | .597 | 2 | 5165 | 1426 | .276 | 137 | 795 | 860 | 183 | .968 |
Birmingham Barons | 81 | 70 | .536 | 11- | 5184 | 1511 | .291 | 115 | 790 | 851 | 175 | .969 |
Memphis Chicks | 80 | 74 | .520 | 14 | 5295 | 1477 | .279 | 122 | 771 | 822 | 203 | .966 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | 75 | 76 | .498 | 17- | 4969 | 1339 | .269 | 52 | 610 | 670 | 163 | .971 |
Little Rock Travelers | 64 | 90 | .416 | 30 | 5188 | 1349 | .260 | 115 | 679 | 730 | 164 | .971 |
Nashville Vols | 64 | 90 | .416 | 30 | 5289 | 1468 | .278 | 184 | 785 | 837 | 209 | .964 |
Mobile Bears | 63 | 91 | .409 | 31 | 5092 | 1349 | .265 | 111 | 637 | 702 | 181 | .968 |
Team | Managers | Attendance |
Atlanta Crackers | Whit Wyatt | 312,259 |
New Orleans Pelicans | Danny Murtaugh | 206,305 |
Birmingham Barons | Mayo Smith | 186,310 |
Memphis Chicks | Don Gutteridge | 108,898 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | Cal Ermer | 149,453 |
Little Rock Travelers | Bill Norman, Stubby Overmire,Pat Mullin | 74,449 |
Nashville Vols | Hugh Poland | 89,470 |
Mobile Bears | Stan Wasiak,Greg Mulleavy | 87,191 |
Total Attendance | 1,214,335 |
Player & Team, Pitching | W | L | ERA | player & Team, Hitting | AB | Hits | Avr |
Nellie King,New Orleans Pelicans | 16 | 5 | 2.25 | Bob Lennon, Nashville Vols | 609 | 210 | .345 |
Dick Donovan, Atlanta Crackers | 18 | 8 | 2.79 | Eric Rodin, Nashville Vols | 473 | 159 | .336 |
Jerry Lane,Chattanooga Lookouts | 13 | 8 | 2.97 | Russ Sullivan,Little Rock Travelers | 457 | 152 | .333 |
Bob Lennon was voted the league's MVP.
Nashville Vols Bob Lennon led the league in just about every hitting category there is. He busted the ball for 64 homers, knocked in 161 and also managed to score 139 times...all this to go with a league batting title. Leo Cristante, Atlanta Crackers led the league in wins with 24 while Joe Margoneri of The Nashville Vols struck out 184 big swingers.
The Atlanta Crackers made it a clean sweep by winning not only the league title but the playoffs along with it, beating the Memphis Chicks in the first round 4 games to 2. Then taking the last set against the New Orleans Pelicans, 4 games to 1.
1955
1955 Final Team StandingsTeam | W | L | Pct% | GB | AB | Hits | Bat% | HR | RBI | Runs | Err | Fld% |
Memphis Chicks | 90 | 63 | .588 | 0 | 5096 | 1368 | .268 | 105 | 689 | 754 | 206 | .965 |
Birmingham Barons | 88 | 65 | .575 | 2 | 5198 | 1459 | .281 | 80 | 711 | 784 | 182 | .968 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | 80 | 74 | .520 | 10- | 5212 | 1401 | .269 | 76 | 698 | 769 | 200 | .966 |
Mobile Bears | 79 | 75 | .513 | 11- | 4981 | 1290 | .259 | 121 | 636 | 702 | 230 | .960 |
Nashville Vols | 77 | 74 | .510 | 12 | 5109 | 1448 | .283 | 123 | 748 | 820 | 182 | .968 |
New Orleans Pelicans | 76 | 75 | .503 | 13 | 4957 | 1311 | .264 | 105 | 705 | 783 | 202 | .965 |
Atlanta Crackers | 70 | 84 | .455 | 20- | 5195 | 1325 | .255 | 124 | 613 | 689 | 225 | .963 |
Little Rock Travelers | 52 | 102 | .338 | 38- | 5045 | 1279 | .254 | 66 | 521 | 556 | 192 | .967 |
Team | Managers | Attendance |
Memphis Chicks | Jack Cassini, Ted Lyons | 134,823 |
Birmingham Barons | Phil Page | 201,570 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | Cal Ermer | 160,009 |
Mobile Bears | Clay Bryant | 94,214 |
Nashville Vols | Joe Schultz | 116,952 |
New Orleans Pelicans | Andy Cohen | 128,993 |
Atlanta Crackers | George McQuinn,Marv Rackley,Clyde King | 239,037 |
Little Rock Travelers | Bob Mavis, Steve Souchock | 51,514 |
Total Attendance | 1,127,112 |
Player & Team, Pitching | W | L | ERA | player & Team, Hitting | AB | Hits | Avr |
Ralph Mauriello,Mobile Bears | 18 | 8 | 2.76 | Charles Williams,Nashville Vols | 573 | 211 | .368 |
Al Sima,Chattanooga Lookouts | 12 | 11 | 3.04 | Ed White,Memphis Chicks | 558 | 191 | .342 |
John Wingo,Birmingham Barons | 15 | 10 | 3.06 | Ben Downs,Nashville Vols | 526 | 179 | .340 |
Jerry Dahlke was voted the league's MVP
Bob Hazle of the Nashville Vols led the SA in home runs with 29 to his credit, also scoring 114 runs. Jim Lemon of the Chattanooga Lookouts and Jim Gentile of the Mobile Bears tied for the RBI lead with 109 each. Jerry Dahlke had the most victories with 19 pitching wins to his credit. Gene Host of the Little Rock Travelers fanned 184 swingers.
In the playoffs, the Mobile Bears whipped the Memphis Chicks 4 games to 3, and in the other first round match-up, the Birmingham Barons got to the Chattanooga Lookouts 4 to 2. The Mobile Bears then stopped the Birmingham Barons, also 4 games to 2.
1956 - 1957[edit]
1956 Final Team Standings'Team | W | L | Pct% | GB | AB | Hits | Bat% | HR | RBI | Runs | Err | Fld% |
Atlanta Crackers | 89 | 65 | .578 | 0 | 5214 | 1359 | .261 | 183 | 741 | 827 | 180 | .970 |
Memphis Chicks | 82 | 72 | .533 | 7 | 5078 | 1298 | .256 | 115 | 628 | 692 | 166 | .971 |
Mobile Bears | 82 | 73 | .529 | 7- | 5136 | 1341 | .261 | 105 | 634 | 715 | 198 | .966 |
Birmingham Barons | 81 | 74 | .523 | 8- | 5292 | 1429 | .270 | 106 | 696 | 752 | 188 | .968 |
New Orleans Pelicans | 79 | 75 | .513 | 10 | 5095 | 1390 | .273 | 136 | 748 | 817 | 165 | .971 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | 76 | 78 | .494 | 13 | 5197 | 1476 | .284 | 76 | 669 | 741 | 226 | .960 |
Nashville Vols | 75 | 79 | .487 | 14 | 5156 | 1418 | .275 | 94 | 690 | 757 | 182 | .967 |
Little Rock Travelers | 53 | 101 | .344 | 36 | 4943 | 1206 | .244 | 100 | 640 | 690 | 192 | .967 |
Team | Managers | Attendance |
Atlanta Crackers | Clyde King, | 265,578 |
Memphis Chicks | Jack Cassini, Don Griffin | 163,832 |
Mobile Bears | Jo-Jo White | 81,727 |
Birmingham Barons | Phil Page | 194,997 |
New Orleans Pelicans | Andy Cohen | 96,753 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | Cal Ermer | 99,091 |
Nashville Vols | Ernie White | 115,049 |
Little Rock Travelers | Steve Souchock | 71,104 |
Total Attendance | 1,088,131 |
Player & Team, Pitching | W | L | ERA | player & Team, Hitting | AB | Hits | Avr |
Bill Dailey,Mobile Bears | 15 | 8 | 3.18 | Stanley Roseboro,Chattanooga Lookouts | 473 | 161 | .340 |
Don RudolphMemphis Chicks | 11 | 10 | 3.19 | Al GrunwaldNew Orleans Pelicans | 464 | 154 | .332 |
Bill DuFour,Memphis Chicks | 10 | 10 | 3.21 | Lyle LuttrellChattanooga Lookouts | 460 | 149 | .324 |
Al Papai was voted the league's MVP
Johnny Powers of the New Orleans Pelicans led the league with 39 homers while also scoring 131 runs. Milt Graff, Birmingham Barons led the league in hits with 207 while Gordy Coleman of the Mobile Bears led with 118 RBI.
Al Papai with the Memphis Chicks won the most games for a pitcher, with 20 under his belt. Bob Kelly of the Nashville Vols led the pack with 180 strikeouts.
In the playoffs ,the Atlanta Crackers whipped the Birmingham Barons, 4 games to 0 and in the other first round match-up, the Memphis Chicks got to the Mobile Bears 4 to 3. The Atlanta Crackers then stopped the Memphis Chicks, in a real fight, 4 games to 3. This gave the Atlanta Crackers the league and playoff titles for 1956.
1957
Team | W | L | Pct% | GB | AB | Hits | Bat% | HR | RBI | Runs | Err | Fld% |
Atlanta Crackers | 87 | 67 | .565 | 0 | 5162 | 1340 | .260 | 127 | 730 | 776 | 155 | .973 |
Memphis Chicks | 86 | 67 | .562 | - | 5014 | 1309 | .261 | 108 | 656 | 704 | 180 | .969 |
Nashville Vols | 83 | 69 | .546 | 3 | 5131 | 1462 | .285 | 108 | 816 | 882 | 135 | .977 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | 83 | 70 | .543 | 3- | 5103 | 1400 | .274 | 89 | 687 | 742 | 180 | .969 |
Mobile Bears | 75 | 78 | .490 | 11- | 5071 | 1274 | .251 | 87 | 565 | 630 | 172 | .970 |
Birmingham Barons | 74 | 79 | .484 | 12- | 5095 | 1270 | .249 | 108 | 568 | 718 | 153 | .974 |
Little Rock Travelers | 64 | 88 | .421 | 22 | 5004 | 1277 | .255 | 77 | 562 | 610 | 159 | .971 |
New Orleans Pelicans | 60 | 94 | .390 | 27 | 5035 | 1267 | .252 | 64 | 614 | 685 | 195 | .966 |
Team | Managers | Attendance |
Atlanta Crackers | Bud Bates, | 256,876 |
Memphis Chicks | Lou Klein, | 125,085 |
Nashville Vols | Dick Sisler | 152,203 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | Cal Ermer | 130,417 |
Mobile Bears | Don Heffner | 71,522 |
Birmingham Barons | Johnny Pesky | 133,913 |
Little Rock Travelers | Al Evans | 75,181 |
New Orleans Pelicans | Peanuts Lowrey | 67,287 |
Total Attendance | 1,012,484 |
Player & Team Pitching | W | L | ERA | Avr. |
Hy Cohen, Memphis Chicks | 15 | 7 | 2.72 | .682 |
James Atkins, Birmingham Barons | 14 | 5 | 2.86 | .737 |
Don Minnick, Chattanooga Lookouts | 17 | 6 | 3.09 | .739 |
Player & Team Hitting | Ab | Hits | Runs | Avr. |
Stan Palys, Nashville Vols | 493 | 177 | 116 | .359 |
Vern Morgan, Chattanooga Lookouts | 544 | 182 | 107 | .335 |
Bob Coates, Memphis Chicks | 563 | 184 | 87 | .327 |
Hy Cohen was voted the league's MVP.
Harmon Killebrew, Chattanooga Lookouts, busted 29 four-baggers to lead the pack and his teammate, Jesse Levan had 114 RBI.
Bob Kelly of the Nashville Vols was the winningest pitcher with 24 victories to his credit. George Brunet, Little Rock Travelers pitcher, had 235 strikeouts on his tally.
The Atlanta Crackers were again winners in the play-offs, beating the Chattanooga Lookouts 4 wins against 2 in the first round and buried The Nashville Vols 4 games to none to win the big one. The Nashville Vols squad had beaten the Memphis Chicks 4 - 2, to make the final round.
1958 - 1959[edit]
1958 Final Team Standings'Team | W | L | Pct% | GB | AB | Hits | Bat% | HR | RBI | Runs | Err | Fld% |
Birmingham Barons | 91 | 62 | .595 | 0 | 5194 | 1381 | .266 | 138 | 699 | 765 | 141 | .975 |
Mobile Bears | 84 | 68 | .552 | 6- | 4951 | 1283 | .259 | 99 | 614 | 677 | 167 | .970 |
Atlanta Crackers | 84 | 70 | .545 | 7- | 5180 | 1371 | .265 | 123 | 686 | 740 | 168 | .971 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | 77 | 76 | .503 | 14 | 5105 | 1416 | .277 | 89 | 650 | 731 | 186 | .967 |
Nashville Vols | 76 | 78 | .493 | 15- | 5101 | 1341 | .263 | 120 | 705 | 777 | 175 | .970 |
Little Rock Travelers | 74 | 80 | .480 | 17- | 5070 | 1236 | .244 | 128 | 616 | 673 | 197 | .966 |
Memphis Chicks | 69 | 84 | .451 | 22 | 4943 | 1211 | .245 | 97 | 564 | 606 | 156 | .972 |
New Orleans Pelicans | 57 | 94 | .377 | 33 | 5026 | 1371 | .273 | 180 | 703 | 776 | 210 | .964 |
Team | Managers | Attendance |
Birmingham Barons | Cal Ermer | 184,682 |
Mobile Bears | Mel McGaha | 81,593 |
Atlanta Crackers | Bud Bates | 178,791 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | Red Marion | 86,328 |
Nashville Vols | Dick Sisler | 92,199 |
Little Rock Travelers | Les Peden | 67,810 |
Memphis Chicks | Sheriff Robinson | 62,403 |
New Orleans Pelicans | Charlie Silvera/Ray Yochim | 50,369 |
Total Attendance | 804,175 |
Player & Team, Pitching | W | L | ERA | player & Team, Hitting | AB | Hits | Avr |
Bob Davis,Little Rock Travelers | 11 | 8 | 2.17 | Jim Fridley,Nashville Vols | 515 | 179 | .348 |
Jim O'Toole,Nashville Vols | 20 | 8 | 2.44 | Les Peden,Little Rock Travelers | 458 | 153 | .334 |
Dick Stigman,Mobile Bears | 15 | 7 | 2.44 | Bob Thorpe,Birmingham Barons | 481 | 156 | .324 |
Bill Harrington was voted the league's MVP
Kent Hadley of the Little Rock Travelers led the pack with 34 home runs and Chuck Coles of the Nashville Vols came up with 107 RBI. Jack Reed of the New Orleans Pelicans had 198 base hits to go along with scoring 120 runs.
Bill Harrington (Birmingham Barons), Bob Hartman (Atlanta Crackers) and Jim O'Toole (Nashville Vols) all chalked up 20 wins to their teams' credit. Joe Grzenda (Birmingham Barons) and Jim O'Toole of the Nashville Vols both garnered 189 strike-outs for their teams.
The Birmingham Barons not only walked off with the league title, but they captured the play-off crown also, beating the Chattanooga Lookouts 4 games to 1 and then taking the Mobile Bears to the woodshed by the same count. The Mobile Bears had beaten the Atlanta Crackers 4 zip to make the final round.
1959
1959 Final Team Standings'Team | W | L | Pct% | GB | AB | Hits | Bat% | HR | RBI | Runs | Err | Fld% |
Birmingham Barons | 92 | 61 | .601 | 0 | 5107 | 1382 | .271 | 108 | 682 | 735 | 145 | .974 |
Mobile Bears | 89 | 63 | .586 | 2- | 5133 | 1403 | .273 | 92 | 623 | 699 | 175 | .969 |
Nashville Vols | 84 | 64 | .568 | 5- | 4868 | 1301 | .267 | 120 | 661 | 654 | 143 | .974 |
Memphis Chicks | 76 | 77 | .497 | 16 | 4956 | 1271 | .256 | 87 | 594 | 657 | 150 | .973 |
Shreveport Sports | 75 | 79 | .487 | 17- | 5247 | 1462 | .279 | 135 | 690 | 756 | 184 | .969 |
New Orleans Pelicans | 68 | 81 | .456 | 22 | 4942 | 1271 | .257 | 103 | 605 | 693 | 190 | .966 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | 67 | 86 | .438 | 25 | 5250 | 1365 | .260 | 94 | 561 | 619 | 164 | .972 |
Atlanta Crackers | 56 | 96 | .368 | 35- | 4970 | 1278 | .257 | 101 | 565 | 605 | 218 | .962 |
Team | Managers | Attendance |
Birmingham Barons | Skeeter Newsome | 120,618 |
Mobile Bears | Mel McGaha | 64,309 |
Nashville Vols | Dick Sisler | 129,125 |
Memphis Chicks | Luke Appling | 49,682 |
Shreveport Sports | Les Peden | 47,636 |
New Orleans Pelicans | Mel Parnell | 71,577 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | Red Marion | 60,128 |
Atlanta Crackers | Bud Bates/Bob Montag | 71,139 |
Total Attendance | 614,214 |
Player & Team, Pitching | W | L | ERA | player & Team, Hitting | AB | Hits | Avr |
Bill Dailey,Mobile Bears | 11 | 5 | 2.41 | Gordy Coleman,Mobile Bears | 507 | 179 | .353 |
Wynn Hawkins,Mobile Bears | 14 | 9 | 2.55 | Don Saner,Mobile Bears | 484 | 156 | .322 |
Wally Seward,Mobile Bears | 9 | 4 | 2.88 | Jay Hankins,Shreveport Sports | 588 | 186 | .316 |
Gordy Coleman was voted the league's MVP.
Gordy Coleman not only led the league in the batting average race, he busted 30 homers and had 110 RBI. The Shreveport Sports' Lou Klimchock had 192 hits and John Water of the Mobile Bears scored 103 runs. Don Brady, New Orleans Pelicans had 19 wins on the mound and Carl Mathis from the Mobile Bears struck out 183 would be hitters. It could be said that the Mobile Bears boys won every thing but the pennant, loosing that by just 2 1/2 games to the Birmingham Barons. Not to be outdone the runner-ups in the regular season whacked the first place finishers 4 games to 1, in what was to be the last play-off series ever played in the league. There was no all-star game or "Dixie Series" played in this season, either.
1960 - 1961[edit]
1960 Final Team Standings'Team | W | L | Pct% | GB | AB | Hits | Bat% | HR | RBI | Runs | Err | Fld% |
Atlanta Crackers | 87 | 67 | .565 | 0 | 5133 | 1412 | .275 | 120 | 757 | 840 | 182 | .968 |
Shreveport Sports | 86 | 67 | .562 | - | 5140 | 1446 | .281 | 147 | 779 | 831 | 210 | .964 |
Little Rock Travelers | 82 | 69 | .543 | 3- | 4912 | 1278 | .260 | 61 | 681 | 739 | 166 | .971 |
Birmingham Barons | 83 | 70 | .542 | 3- | 5140 | 1340 | .261 | 127 | 688 | 753 | 182 | .969 |
Mobile Bears | 79 | 72 | .523 | 6- | 5106 | 1389 | .272 | 89 | 643 | 685 | 168 | .971 |
Nashville Vols | 71 | 82 | .464 | 15- | 5165 | 1366 | .264 | 125 | 650 | 712 | 189 | .968 |
Memphis Chicks | 59 | 87 | .404 | 24 | 4860 | 1272 | .262 | 67 | 555 | 625 | 211 | .960 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | 60 | 93 | .392 | 26- | 5068 | 1319 | .260 | 70 | 606 | 654 | 170 | .970 |
Team | Managers | Attendance |
Atlanta Crackers | Rube Walker | 154,143 |
Shreveport Sports | Les Peden | 53,498 |
Little Rock Travelers | Fred Hatfield | 179,471 |
Birmingham Barons | Skeeter Newsome | 119,140 |
Mobile Bears | Al Hollingsworth/Johnny Lipon | 67,846 |
Nashville Vols | Jim Turner | 99,721 |
Memphis Chicks | Joe Schultz | 48,487 |
Chattanooga Lookouts | Spook Jacobs | 58,010 |
Total Attendance | 779,866 |
Player & Team, Pitching | W | L | ERA | player & Team, Hitting | AB | Hits | Avr |
Ron Nischwitz,Birmingham Barons | 14 | 7 | 2.31 | Stan Palys,Birmingham Barons | 540 | 200 | .370 |
Charles Ready,Little Rock Travelers | 15 | 7 | 2.65 | Jack Kubiszyn,Mobile Bears | 449 | 151 | .336 |
Dave WickershamShreveport Sports | 10 | 7 | 2.65 | Ernie Oravetz ,Mobile Bears | 600 | 196 | .327 |
Stan Palys was voted the league's MVP.
Jim McManus of the Shreveport Sports had 32 home runs to lead the league in that category; his teammates Leo Posada (122 RBI) and Jay Hankins (116 runs) also led the league in key offensive stats. Pete Richert of the Atlanta Crackers had 19 wins and fanned 251 swingers. For the first time in years, there were no play-off or all-star games played and the "Dixie Series" looked like a thing of the past.
1961
Team | W | L | Pct% | GB | AB | Hits | Bat% | HR | RBI | Runs | Err | Fld% |
Chattanooga Lookouts | 90 | 62 | .592 | 0 | 5123 | 1411 | .275 | 95 | 657 | 753 | 178 | .969 |
Birmingham Barons | 89 | 63 | .585 | 1 | 5241 | 1452 | .277 | 90 | 778 | 854 | 172 | .970 |
Little Rock Travelers | 80 | 73 | .523 | 10- | 4973 | 1296 | .261 | 95 | 637 | 711 | 207 | .964 |
Atlanta Crackers | 77 | 74 | .510 | 12- | 5021 | 1316 | .262 | 94 | 661 | 728 | 153 | .973 |
Macon Peaches | 75 | 79 | .487 | 16 | 5179 | 1332 | .257 | 86 | 607 | 674 | 204 | .966 |
Nashville Vols | 69 | 83 | .454 | 21 | 5035 | 1390 | .276 | 105 | 702 | 764 | 164 | .971 |
Shreveport Sports | 69 | 84 | .451 | 21- | 5264 | 1419 | .272 | 116 | 708 | 783 | 196 | .965 |
Mobile Bears | 61 | 92 | .399 | 29- | 5071 | 1214 | .239 | 60 | 509 | 569 | 197 | .966 |
Team | Managers | Attendance |
Chattanooga Lookouts | Frank Lucchesi | 107,419 |
Birmingham Barons | Frank Skaff | 112,217 |
Little Rock Travelers | Fred Hatfield | 136,316 |
Atlanta Crackers | Rube Walker | 59,061 |
Macon Peaches | Max Macon, Jerry Snyder | 91,136 |
Nashville Vols | Spencer Robbins | 64,460 |
Shreveport Sports | Les Peden | 23,349 |
Mobile Bears | Ernie White | 48,843 |
Total Attendance | 647,831 |
Player & Team, Pitching | W | L | ERA | player & Team, Hitting | AB | Hits | Avr |
Jack Smith,Atlanta Crackers | 12 | 7 | 2.09 | Don Saner,Little Rock Travelers | 404 | 141 | .349 |
Howie Koplitz,Birmingham Barons | 23 | 3 | 2.11 | Joe Christian,Nashville Vols | 545 | 183 | .336 |
Don EricksonChattanooga Lookouts | 6 | 4 | 2.21 | Stan Palys,Birmingham Barons | 492 | 164 | .333 |
Howie Koplitz was voted the league's MVP.
In other important categories, Gabe Gabler (Macon Peaches) hammered 30 home runs, Wayne Graham of the Chattanooga Lookouts had 199 hits and Legrant Scott of the Birmingham Barons scored 128 runs. Not to be outdone the famed "Bo Belinsky" of the Little Rock Travelers led the league by fanning 182 would-be hitters.
The final year. This indeed was the last go-around for the famed league and President Hal Totten formally announced after the seasons end that the league would not be formed for 1962. There was no playoffs or All-Star games again and the famed "Dixie Series", sometimes, called the "Minor League World Series" was gone with the rest.
Regardless of all the discussion on why baseball was changing, and there are a ton of reasons why, both pro and con, it changed. The Southern Association, a backbone of Minor League Baseball for 61 years, was finished. The league ended with the last game of the 1961 season...the league died with its spikes on and ready to play, but it was over, and the mother of them all..... was gone.
Many argue that the lack of integration by the SA led to its demise as the more progressive leagues all survived.
Sources[edit]
The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball and the Baseball Guide and Record Book.
Hall of Fame Alumni[edit]
- Luis Aparicio, 1955 Memphis Chicks
- Luke Appling, 1930 Atlanta Crackers
- Jim Bunning, 1953-1954 Little Rock Travelers
- Kiki Cuyler, 1923 Nashville Volunteers; 1939-1940 Chattanooga Lookouts
- Bill Dickey, 1925-1926, 1928, 1947 Little Rock Travelers
- Burleigh Grimes, 1913-1914 Chattanooga Lookouts; 1914-1916 Birmingham Barons
- Rogers Hornsby, 1939 Chattanooga Lookouts
- Waite Hoyt, 1917 Memphis Chicks; 1918 Nashville Volunteers
- Travis Jackson, 1921-1922 Little Rock Travelers
- Jim Kaat, 1959 Chattanooga Lookouts
- Harmon Killebrew, 1957-1958 Chattanooga Lookouts
- Bob Lemon, 1939 New Orleans Pelicans
- Al Lopez, 1929 Atlanta Crackers
- Ted Lyons, 1955 Memphis Chicks (manager)
- Rube Marquard, 1927 Birmingham Barons; 1932 Atlanta Crackers
- Eddie Mathews, 1950-1951 Atlanta Crackers
- Joe Sewell, 1920 New Orleans Pelicans
- Tris Speaker, 1908 Little Rock Travelers
- Casey Stengel, 1912 Montgomery Rebels
- Pie Traynor, 1921 Birmingham Barons
- Dazzy Vance, 1917-1918, 1920 Memphis Chicks; 1921 New Orleans Pelicans
- Zack Wheat, 1909 Mobile Sea Gulls
Further Reading[edit]
- Warren Corbett: "Why, They'll Bet on a Foul Ball: The Southern Association Scandal of 1959", in The National Pastime - A Review of Baseball History, Society for American Baseball Research, Cleveland, OH, number 26 (May, 2006), pp. 54-60.
- Ken Fenster: "It's Not Fiction: The Race to Host the 1954 Southern Association All-Star Game", The Baseball Research Journal, SABR, Vol. 39, Number 2 (Fall 2010), pp. 90-94.
- Marshall D. Wright: The Southern Association in Baseball, 1885-1961, McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 2002.
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