Ohio-Pennsylvania League
The Ohio-Pennsylvania League ran from 1905 through 1912. It was classified as a level C league for most of its lifespan, but was demoted to class D in 1912. Although disorganized, the league served as a training ground for players and officials who established reputations in the major leagues. Hall of Fame players and officials once connected to the Ohio-Pennsylvania League include George Sisler, Everett Scott, and Billy Evans.
The organization's beginnings can be traced to March 1905, when league president Charlie Morton invited six clubs to form the Protective Association of Independent Clubs. Anywhere from 11 to 14 teams (depending on the source) had joined the Ohio-Pennsylvania League by the opening of the 1905 season. Ohio members included Akron, Massillon, Mount Vernon, Newark, Niles, Youngstown, and Zanesville. Pennsylvania members included Braddock, Homestead, and Sharon. Two more Pennsylvania clubs became part of the League within the first two weeks of the season--Lancaster and McKeesport. (Some sources also include as members Kent, Steubenville, and Niles.)
Just 10 teams finished the season, however. In September, the Youngstown Ohio Works won the league championship, with a final record of 88 wins and 35 losses.
During the Ohio-Pennsylvania League's seven-year lifespan, members were also drawn from Alliance, East Liverpool, Girard, Mansfield, Marion, Salem, and Sebring (in Ohio); and Butler and Erie (in Pennsylvania). The league's sprawling roster of teams would become more manageable as other minor league organizations appeared in the region. These included the Pennsylvania-Ohio-Maryland League (1906), Western Pennsylvania League (1907), and Ohio State League (1908).
In 1912, the league rescinded its membership in the National Association when it placed a franchise in Pittsburgh, PA.
Cities Represented[edit]
1905-1912[edit]
- Akron, OH: Akron Buckeyes 1905; Akron Rubbernecks 1906; Akron Champs 1907-1911
- Alliance, OH & Sebring, OH: Alliance-Sebring Twins 1912
- Barberton, OH: Barberton Magic Cities 1905
- Braddock, PA: Braddock Infants 1905
- Bridgeport, OH: Bridgeport (OH) Giants 1912
- Bucyrus, OH: Bucyrus Bucks 1905
- Butler, PA: Butler Bucks 1905; Butler 1908
- Canton, OH: Canton Protectives 1905 Canton Watchmakers 1908-1909; Canton Deubers 1910-1911
- Connellsville, PA: Connellsville Cokers 1912
- East Liverpool, OH: East Liverpool Potters 1908-1911; East Liverpool Potters 1912
- Erie, PA: Erie Sailors 1908-1911
- Fairmont, WV: Fairmont Fairies 1912
- Girard, OH: Girard Sailors 1908
- Homestead, PA: Homestead Steel Workers 1905
- Kent, OH: Kent Kings 1905
- Lancaster, OH: Lancaster Lanks 1905-1907
- Lima, OH: Lima Lees 1905
- Mansfield, OH: Mansfield Giants 1906; Mansfield Pioneers 1907; Mansfield Reformers 1910; Mansfield Brownies 1911
- Marion, OH: Marion Moguls 1906; Marion Drummers 1907
- Massillon, OH: Massillon Farmers 1905
- McKeesport, PA: McKeesport Colts 1905; McKeesport Tubers 1908-1910; McKeesport Tubers 1912
- Mount Vernon, OH: Mount Vernon Clippers 1905
- New Castle, PA: New Castle Outlaws 1906; New Castle Nocks 1907-1912
- New Martinsville, WV: New Martinsville 1912
- Newark, OH: Newark Idlewilds 1905; Newark Cotton Tops 1906; Newark Newks 1907
- Niles, OH: Niles Crowites 1905
- Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh 1912
- Salem, OH: Salem Quakers 1912
- Sharon, PA: Sharon Steels 1905-1906; Sharon Giants 1907-1908, 1912; Sharon Travelers 1911
- Steubenville, OH: Steubenville Factory Men 1905; Steubenville Stubs 1909, 1911
- Steubenville, OH & Follansbee, WV: Steubenville-Follansbee Stubs 1912
- Washington, PA: Washington Patriots 1905
- Wooster, OH: Wooster Trailers 1905
- Youngstown, OH: Youngstown Ohio Works 1905-1906; Youngstown Champs 1907-1908; Youngstown Indians 1909; Youngstown Steelmen 1910-1911
- Zanesville, OH: Zanesville Moguls 1905-1906
Teams and Statistics[edit]
1905-1912[edit]
1905 Ohio-Pennsylvania League
President:Charles H. Morton
Won-loss are unbalanced 480 wins vs 490 losses.
10 teams wound up finishing the season. 21 participated.
No player statistics available for this season.
1906 Ohio-Pennsylvania League - schedule
President:Charles H. Morton
Team Standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Youngstown Ohio Works | 84 | 53 | .613 | - | Marty Hogan |
Akron Rubbernecks | 83 | 55 | .601 | 1.5 | Walter East |
Lancaster Lanks | 73 | 66 | .525 | 12 | Frederick Gray / Curt Elston |
New Castle Outlaws | 73 | 67 | .521 | 12.5 | Percy Stetler / Ralph Lindaman / William Smith |
Zanesville / Marion Moguls # | 71 | 69 | .507 | 14.5 | Ferdinand Drumm |
Newark Cotton Tops | 65 | 74 | .468 | 20 | Bates / Bottenus / Sommers / Snodgrass |
Mansfield Giants | 59 | 77 | .434 | 24.5 | Carl McVey |
Sharon Steels | 46 | 93 | .331 | 39 | Frank Yoho / Charles Crowe / Dick Glassburner |
# Zanesville (58-55) moved to Marion August 28.
No Playoffs Scheduled.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bill Thomas | Youngstown | BA | .303 | Fred Ehman | Akron | W | 29 | |
Fred Abbott | Lancaster | Runs | 83 | Fred Ehman | Akron | PCT | .707 29-12 | |
Bill Thomas | Youngstown | Hits | 158 |
1907 Ohio-Pennsylvania League - schedule
President:Charles H. Morton
Team Standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Youngstown Champs | 86 | 52 | .623 | - | Samuel Wright |
Newark Newks | 86 | 53 | .619 | .5 | Bob Berryhill |
Akron Champs | 83 | 53 | .610 | 2 | Walter East |
Lancaster Lanks | 72 | 62 | .537 | 12 | James Breen / Curt Elston / Frank Locke |
New Castle Nocks | 64 | 74 | .464 | 22 | Bill Smith |
Mansfield Pioneers | 55 | 84 | .396 | 31.5 | Carl McVey |
Sharon Giants | 55 | 84 | .396 | 31.5 | Rudy Kling / Van Patterson |
Marion Drummers | 48 | 87 | .356 | 36.5 | Ferdinand Drumm / Robert Quinn / Thomas Mylett |
No Playoffs Scheduled.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Curt Elston | Lancaster | BA | .318 | Buck Thomas | Youngstown | W | 28 | |
Charlie Starr | Youngstown | Runs | 75 | Ed Asher | Newark | PCT | .714 25-10 | |
Delos Drake | Marion | Hits | 164 |
1908 Ohio-Pennsylvania League - schedule
President:Charles H. Morton
Team Standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akron Champs | 81 | 36 | .692 | - | John Breckinridge |
East Liverpool Potters | 70 | 42 | .625 | 8.5 | Bill Phillips |
Canton Watchmakers | 65 | 54 | .546 | 17 | Ed Murphy / Thomas Lindsay |
Sharon Giants | 62 | 56 | .525 | 19.5 | Van Patterson |
Youngstown Champs | 58 | 60 | .492 | 23.5 | Samuel Wright |
New Castle Nocks | 47 | 70 | .402 | 34 | Pete Porter / R. Hagan |
McKeesport Tubers | 44 | 72 | .379 | 36.5 | Bernie McCay (July 16) / Pat Eastley |
Girard Sailors / Butler / Erie Sailors # | 42 | 79 | .347 | 41 | Daniel Koster / Walter East / Dick Nallin |
# Girard (0-9) moved to Butler May 9; Butler (5-17) moved to Erie June 15.
The season was shortened to September 7.
No Playoffs Scheduled.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wilbur Good | Akron | BA | .370 | Fred Ehman | Akron | W | 25 | |
Teddy Hinton | Youngstown | Runs | 82 | Bill Phillips | East Liverpool | PCT | .818 18-4 | |
Jack McAleese | Youngstown | Hits | 150 | |||||
Harry Bailey | Canton | HR | 8 |
1909 Ohio-Pennsylvania League - schedule
President:Samuel Wright
Team Standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akron Champs | 81 | 40 | .670 | - | Jim Breckinridge / Bill Schwartz |
East Liverpool Potters | 80 | 45 | .640 | 3 | Arch Osborne / John Raley |
McKeesport Tubers | 73 | 53 | .579 | 10.5 | Bill Thomas |
New Castle Nocks | 59 | 65 | .476 | 23.5 | Jim Barton / Ferdinand Drumm |
Canton Watchmakers | 55 | 67 | .451 | 26.5 | Van Patterson |
Erie Sailors | 48 | 69 | .410 | 31 | Milt Montgomery / Red Davis / Matt Broderick |
Steubenville Stubs | 48 | 73 | .397 | 33 | John Hanlon / Jim Lynch / Frank Blair |
Youngstown Indians | 46 | 78 | .371 | 36.5 | Charles Crowe / William Terry |
No Playoffs Scheduled.
Player StatisticsPlayer | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burt Shotton | Steubenville | BA | .347 | Harry Camnitz | McKeesport | W | 27 | |
Gene Elliott | McKeesport | Runs | 75 | Arch Osborne | East Liverpool | PCT | .760 19-6 | |
Burt Shotton | Steubenville | Hits | 154 |
1910 Ohio-Pennsylvania League - schedule
Presidents:Samuel L. Wright / George L. Moreland
Team Standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akron Champs | 73 | 53 | .579 | - | Lee Fohl |
Canton Deubers | 72 | 54 | .571 | 1 | Ferdinand Drumm |
East Liverpool Potters | 63 | 61 | .508 | 9 | Guy Sample / Henry Lattimore |
McKeesport Tubers | 64 | 62 | .508 | 9 | Duke Servatius / Edward Connors |
Mansfield Reformers | 60 | 66 | .476 | 13 | Paddy Fox |
New Castle Nocks | 57 | 67 | .460 | 15 | Frank Blair / Jim Barton |
Youngstown Steelmen | 55 | 67 | .451 | 16 | Frank Eustace |
Erie Sailors | 55 | 69 | .444 | 17 | Matt Broderick |
No Playoffs Scheduled.
Player StatisticsPlayer | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frank Warrender | East Liverpool | BA | .341 | Fred Wilhelm | Canton | W | 23 | |
Fred Dawson | Canton | Runs | 95 | Fred Wilhelm | Canton | SO | 284 | |
Fred Corbin | Akron | Hits | 150 | Fred Wilhelm | Canton | PCT | .767 23-7 | |
Duke Servatius | McKeesport | HR | 16 |
1911 Ohio-Pennsylvania League - schedule
President: George L. Moreland
Team Standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akron Champs | 90 | 42 | .682 | - | Jack McCallister / Lee Fohl |
Youngstown Steelmen | 82 | 50 | .621 | 8 | Bill Phillips / W.R. Terry |
Erie Sailors | 77 | 54 | .588 | 12.5 | Billy Gilbert |
Canton Deubers | 75 | 59 | .560 | 16 | Ferdinand Drumm |
Mansfield Brownies | 55 | 82 | .401 | 37.5 | Ed Hahn / Les Channell / Frank Reynolds |
New Castle / Sharon# | 35 | 101 | .257 | 57 | Joe Sugden / Griffin / Thomas / Porter |
East Liverpool Potters ## | 63 | 49 | .563 | NA | Alexander Sweeney |
Steubenville Stubs ## | 40 | 80 | .333 | NA | John Castle |
# New Castle (25-85) moved to Sharon August 12.
## East Liverpool and Steubenville disbanded August 20.
No Playoffs Scheduled.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Wilson | East Liverpool | BA | .365 | Elmer Brown | Akron | W | 22 | |
Ezra Midkiff | Akron | Runs | 96 | Ralph McConnaughey | Erie | W | 22 | |
Ray Miller | Akron | Hits | 162 | Earl Moseley | Youngstown | So | 242 | |
Hughie Tate | Youngstown | HR | 23 | Elmer Brown | Akron | PCT | .815 22-5 |
1912 Ohio-Pennsylvania League Class D - schedule
President: G.Y. Travis
Team Standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Salem Quakers / Fairmont Fairies ## | 64 | 44 | .593 | - | Hugh Shannon / Jim Buchanan |
Steubenville-Follansbee Stubs | 62 | 50 | .554 | 4 | Gene Curtis |
East Liverpool / Pittsburg / New Martinsville@ | 49 | 57 | .462 | 14 | Tony Crane / Donnelly |
Sharon Giants / Bridgeport (OH) Giants ##### | 47 | 59 | .443 | 16 | Eichenberger / R.M. Paige / Rainson |
McKeesport Tubers #### | 39 | 22 | .639 | NA | Adler / Matthew McGrath / Pfeiffer |
Alliance-Sebring Twins / ### | 26 | 33 | .441 | NA | Larry Maley |
Connellsville Cokers# | 12 | 21 | .364 | NA | W.C. Wilson / Earle Mack |
New Castle Nocks# | 9 | 22 | .290 | NA | Charles Smith / Jack Murray |
# Connelsville and New Castle disbanded June 18.
## Salem moved to Fairmont July 9.
### Alliance-Sebring disbanded July 15 due to a player strike.
#### McKeesport disbanded July 17.
##### Sharon moved to Bridgeport August 10.
@East Liverpool moved to Pittsburgh (2-0) August 14. then to New Martinsville August 18.
The league rescinded its membership to the National Association August 13 when it placed a franchise in Pittsburgh.
Playoff: Fairmont was declared champion when Steubenville-Follansbee was unable to field a team for the playoffs.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baby Foster | Connellsville/Alliance/Steubenville-Follansbee | BA | .377 | Ed Sisley | Steubenville-Follansbee | W | 20 | |
William Carroll | Salem/Fairmont | Runs | 68 | Ed Sisley | Steubenville | SO | 217 | |
Harry Edwards | Salem/Fairmont | Hits | 127 | Eddie Bauer | McKeesport | Pct | .789; 15-4 | |
Charles Donnelly | East Liverpool | HR | 7 | |||||
Jim McKelvey | Steubenville-Follansbee/Bridgeport | SB | 40 |
League Records 1905-1912[edit]
Batting | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Yr | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Yr | |
Doc Kerr | Sharon | GA | 139 | 06 | Delos Drake | Marion | GA | 139 | 07 | |
Bert Biery | Mansfield | GA | 139 | 46 | Wilbur Good | Akron | BA | .370 | 08 | |
Fred Abbott | Lancaster | AB | 545 | 06 | Delos Drake | Marion | AB | 545 | 07 | |
Ezra Midkiff | Akron | Runs | 96 | 11 | Delos Drake | Marion | Hits | 164 | 07 | |
Doc Miller | Akron | 2B | 47 | 11 | Fred Corbin | Akron | 3B | 15 | 11 | |
Hughie Tate | Youngstown | HR | 23 | 11 | Delos Drake | Marion | TB | 260 | 07 | |
F.E. Heller | Lancaster | Sac | 63 | 06 | Charlie Starr | Youngstown | SB | 75 | 07 |
Pitching | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Yr | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Yr | |
Fred Ehman | Akron | GA | 43 | 07 | Fred Ehman | Akron | CG | 40 | 07 | |
Fred Ehman | Akron | W | 29 | 06 | Bud Scanlon | Mansfield | L | 25 | 06 | |
Bill Phillips | East Liverpool | Pct | .818,18-4 | 08 | Kaiser Wilhelm | Canton | SO | 284 | 10 | |
Kaiser Wilhelm | Canton | BB | 112 | 10 | Fred Ehman | Akron | IP | 383 | 07 |
Source[edit]
The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball: Second and Third Editions.
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