1884 Union Association

From BR Bullpen

1884 in baseball
Japanese baseball
National League
Union Association
Negro Leagues
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The 1884 season of the Union Association was the only season of the league.

Season summary[edit]

Standings[edit]

Bold indicates league champion
Rank Team G W L T WPCT GB RS (RS/G) RA (RA/G) AVG OBP SLG ERA FPCT
1 St. Louis Maroons 114 94 19 1 .825 -.- 887 (7.78) 429 (3.76) 0.292 0.321 0.394 1.96 0.888
2 Milwaukee Brewers 12 8 4 0 .667 35.5 53 (4.42) 34 (2.83) 0.223 0.260 0.286 2.25 0.892
3 Cincinnati Outlaw Reds 105 69 36 0 .657 21.0 703 (6.70) 466 (4.44) 0.271 0.298 0.356 2.38 0.882
4 Baltimore Monumentals 106 58 47 1 .547 32.0 662 (6.25) 627 (5.92) 0.245 0.272 0.310 3.01 0.873
5 Boston Reds 111 58 51 2 .523 34.0 636 (5.73) 558 (5.03) 0.236 0.260 0.309 2.70 0.868
6 Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies 93 41 50 2 .441 42.0 438 (4.71) 482 (5.18) 0.231 0.258 0.296 2.72 0.882
7 Washington Nationals 114 47 65 2 .412 46.5 572 (5.02) 679 (5.96) 0.237 0.259 0.284 3.44 0.875
8 Philadelphia Keystones 67 21 46 0 .313 50.0 414 (6.18) 545 (8.13) 0.245 0.275 0.324 4.63 0.841
9 St. Paul Apostles 9 2 6 1 .222 39.5 24 (2.67) 57 (6.33) 0.180 0.201 0.235 3.17 0.872
10 Altoona Mountain City 25 6 19 0 .240 44.0 90 (3.60) 216 (8.64) 0.248 0.266 0.301 4.68 0.862
11 Kansas City Cowboys 82 16 63 3 .195 61.0 311 (3.79) 618 (7.54) 0.199 0.232 0.253 4.06 0.860
12 Wilmington Quicksteps 18 2 16 0 .111 44.5 35 (1.94) 114 (6.33) 0.175 0.208 0.232 3.04 0.859

League leaders[edit]

Bold indicates league record, Italics indicate all-time record

Batting[edit]

Statistic Leader Team Number
Games Played Harry Moore Washington Nationals 111
At Bats Dave Rowe St. Louis Maroons 485
Runs Scored Fred Dunlap St. Louis Maroons 160
Hits Fred Dunlap St. Louis Maroons 185
Doubles Orator Shaffer St. Louis Maroons 40
Triples Dick Burns Cincinnati Outlaw Reds 12
Home Runs Fred Dunlap St. Louis Maroons 13
Total Bases Fred Dunlap St. Louis Maroons 279
Walks Yank Robinson Baltimore Monumentals 37
Batting Average Fred Dunlap St. Louis Maroons '0.412
On-Base Percentage Fred Dunlap St. Louis Maroons '0.448
Slugging Percentage Fred Dunlap St. Louis Maroons '0.621
On-Base plus Slugging Fred Dunlap St. Louis Maroons '1.069
On-Base plus Slugging Plus Fred Dunlap St. Louis Maroons 250

Pitching[edit]

Statistic Leader Team Number
Wins Bill Sweeney Baltimore Monumentals 40
Losses Jersey Bakely Philadelphia Keystones/Wilmington Quicksteps/Kansas City Cowboys 30
Win-Loss Percentage Perry Werden St. Louis Maroons '0.923
Appearances Bill Sweeney Baltimore Monumentals 62
Games Started Bill Sweeney Baltimore Monumentals 60
Complete Games Bill Sweeney Baltimore Monumentals 58
Shutouts Jim McCormick Cleveland Blues/Cincinnati Outlaw Reds 7
Games Finished Yank Robinson
Alex Voss
Bill Wise
Baltimore Monumentals
Washington Nationals/Kansas City Cowboys
Washington Nationals
8
Saves Billy Taylor St. Louis Maroons/Philadelphia Athletics 4
Innings Pitched Bill Sweeney Baltimore Monumentals 538.0
Hits Allowed Bill Sweeney Baltimore Monumentals 522
Home Runs Allowed Bill Sweeney Baltimore Monumentals 13
Base-on-Balls Allowed Jersey Bakely Philadelphia Keystones/Wilmington Quicksteps/Kansas City Cowboys 81
Strikeouts Hugh Daily Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies/Washington Nationals 483
Wild Pitches Milt Whitehead St. Louis Maroons/Kansas City Cowboys 3
Balks 84 players tied 0
Runs Allowed Jersey Bakely Philadelphia Keystones/Wilmington Quicksteps/Kansas City Cowboys 338
Earned Runs Allowed Jersey Bakely Philadelphia Keystones/Wilmington Quicksteps/Kansas City Cowboys 188
Earned Run Average Jim McCormick Cincinnati Outlaw Reds '1.54
Walks plus Hits
per Inning Pitched
Jim McCormick Cincinnati Outlaw Reds '0.786

Notable events[edit]

Further Reading[edit]

  • Paul Batesel: Major League Baseball Players of 1884, McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 2011.
  • Justin Mckinney: Baseball’s Union Association: The Short, Strange Life of a 19th-Century Major League, McFarland, Jefferson, NC. 2022. ISBN 978-1-4766-8060-6
  • David Nemec: Early Dreams, Baseball Press Books, San Diego, CA, 1998. ISBN 978-1893392021
  • William J. Ryczek: Baseball’s Wildest Season: Three Leagues, Thirty-Four Teams and the Chaos of 1884, McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 2023. ISBN 978-1-4766-9114-5