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Complete game losses

Posted by Andy on November 23, 2009

I love Bert Blyleven and I still cannot believe he's not in the Hall of Fame. Here's another piece of the argument in his favor.

Since 1954 here are the most complete game losses by starting pitchers:

Rk Player #Matching W L W-L% ERA GS CG SHO SV IP H ER HR BB SO WHIP
1 Gaylord Perry 76 Ind. Games 0 76 .000 3.05 76 76 0 0 661.1 567 224 58 163 447 1.10
2 Bert Blyleven 75 Ind. Games 0 75 .000 3.19 75 75 0 0 635.0 574 225 49 153 479 1.14
3 Jack Morris 64 Ind. Games 0 64 .000 3.38 64 64 0 0 535.0 458 201 55 192 374 1.21
4 Phil Niekro 63 Ind. Games 0 63 .000 3.04 63 63 0 0 530.1 465 179 50 176 358 1.21
5 Nolan Ryan 59 Ind. Games 0 59 .000 3.21 59 59 0 0 510.0 390 182 34 263 545 1.28
6 Fergie Jenkins 59 Ind. Games 0 59 .000 3.27 59 59 0 0 501.2 425 182 67 109 346 1.06
7 Bob Gibson 55 Ind. Games 0 55 .000 2.95 55 55 0 0 484.2 392 159 47 165 377 1.15
8 Robin Roberts 47 Ind. Games 0 47 .000 3.34 47 47 0 0 404.1 380 150 48 96 205 1.18
9 Tom Seaver 45 Ind. Games 0 45 .000 2.66 45 45 0 0 381.2 306 113 29 114 275 1.10
10 Jim Palmer 45 Ind. Games 0 45 .000 3.16 45 45 0 0 389.2 349 137 36 126 202 1.22
11 Mickey Lolich 45 Ind. Games 0 45 .000 3.33 45 45 0 0 386.0 351 143 43 102 273 1.17
12 Frank Tanana 44 Ind. Games 0 44 .000 2.52 44 44 0 0 367.1 278 103 31 117 242 1.08
13 Luis Tiant 40 Ind. Games 0 40 .000 2.83 40 40 0 0 343.2 276 108 30 84 205 1.05
14 Catfish Hunter 39 Ind. Games 0 39 .000 3.36 39 39 0 0 334.2 271 125 26 87 154 1.07
15 Juan Marichal 38 Ind. Games 0 38 .000 2.95 38 38 0 0 329.2 302 108 34 69 208 1.13
16 Steve Carlton 38 Ind. Games 0 38 .000 3.01 38 38 0 0 325.2 262 109 30 116 294 1.16
17 Wilbur Wood 37 Ind. Games 0 37 .000 2.80 37 37 0 0 322.0 284 100 23 86 169 1.15
18 Rick Langford 37 Ind. Games 0 37 .000 3.33 37 37 0 0 318.2 316 118 31 82 131 1.25
19 Charlie Hough 35 Ind. Games 0 35 .000 3.02 35 35 0 0 295.0 229 99 23 103 167 1.13
20 Jim Kaat 33 Ind. Games 0 33 .000 2.38 33 33 0 0 287.0 253 76 16 65 142 1.11
21 Tommy John 33 Ind. Games 0 33 .000 2.82 33 33 0 0 284.0 278 89 12 69 103 1.22
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 11/21/2009.

So there you have it: only Gaylord Perry had more during this period. (Of course, if we had box scores back to 1900, there would have to be tons of guys with much higher totals of CG losses.) Of the top 11 guys on the list, only Blyleven, Morris, and Lolich are not in the HOF. (While we're talking about, Jack Morris being so high on this list is quite amazing considering that by the time he pitched, complete games were already dying out. Blyleven had the benefit of pitching a bunch of years earlier than Morris.)

Anyway, Blyleven's composite numbers across those 75 games were good, with an ERA and WHIP roughly in the middle of the pack for this group. Let's suppose that with a little luck (i.e. more run support) he won 20 of these games. That would shift his career record from 287-250 (.534) to 307-230 (.572). This alone would increase Blyleven's HOF chances quite a bit.

Another interesting stat from the same time period is most losses for a starter when allowing 2 ER or fewer.

Rk Player #Matching W L W-L% ERA GS CG SHO SV IP H ER HR BB SO WHIP
1 Nolan Ryan 75 Ind. Games 0 75 .000 2.03 75 22 0 0 524.0 343 118 21 284 586 1.20
2 Gaylord Perry 71 Ind. Games 0 71 .000 1.83 71 37 0 0 555.2 455 113 27 158 367 1.10
3 Phil Niekro 69 Ind. Games 0 69 .000 1.92 69 30 0 0 502.0 449 107 21 154 312 1.20
4 Jim Kaat 69 Ind. Games 0 69 .000 2.06 69 21 0 0 455.0 438 104 31 101 237 1.18
5 Steve Carlton 66 Ind. Games 0 66 .000 1.93 66 17 0 0 480.0 384 103 26 180 357 1.18
6 Tom Seaver 65 Ind. Games 0 65 .000 1.97 65 27 0 0 479.1 373 105 26 140 345 1.07
7 Tommy John 63 Ind. Games 0 63 .000 1.90 63 15 0 0 426.1 388 90 18 114 231 1.18
8 Don Sutton 62 Ind. Games 0 62 .000 2.03 62 10 0 0 429.1 372 97 23 92 304 1.08
9 Fergie Jenkins 61 Ind. Games 0 61 .000 1.99 61 23 0 0 434.0 359 96 30 128 314 1.12
10 Greg Maddux 60 Ind. Games 0 60 .000 2.15 60 13 0 0 426.0 377 102 20 79 296 1.07
11 Claude Osteen 59 Ind. Games 0 59 .000 2.17 59 8 0 0 410.1 388 99 19 94 174 1.17
12 Jim Bunning 59 Ind. Games 0 59 .000 1.86 59 9 0 0 410.1 324 85 27 115 316 1.07
13 Mickey Lolich 54 Ind. Games 0 54 .000 2.24 54 18 0 0 362.0 308 90 24 128 251 1.20
14 Jerry Koosman 54 Ind. Games 0 54 .000 2.13 54 9 0 0 367.2 318 87 23 131 242 1.22
15 Roger Clemens 52 Ind. Games 0 52 .000 2.10 52 12 0 0 356.1 286 83 25 135 313 1.18
16 Bob Friend 51 Ind. Games 0 51 .000 2.08 51 13 0 0 360.0 313 83 18 68 176 1.06
17 Frank Tanana 49 Ind. Games 0 49 .000 1.87 49 24 0 0 365.0 285 76 24 113 241 1.09
18 Bert Blyleven 47 Ind. Games 0 47 .000 1.90 47 23 0 0 360.2 309 76 24 109 297 1.16
19 Rick Wise 46 Ind. Games 0 46 .000 2.04 46 15 0 0 326.1 290 74 16 93 155 1.17
20 Dennis Martinez 46 Ind. Games 0 46 .000 2.09 46 16 0 0 318.2 255 74 20 95 166 1.10
21 Larry Jackson 46 Ind. Games 0 46 .000 2.03 46 15 0 0 309.2 292 70 12 73 137 1.18
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 11/21/2009.

Blyleven fares a little better here with just the 18th-most such losses. Note that 23 of these are some of the same complete game losses as listed in the first table. The overall quality of pitchers in this group is not quite as high as the first list, but still pretty darn good. To some degree, all of these pitchers probably deserved a few more career wins at least when going just by law of averages. Of course, for every Blyleven and Tanana (guy who pitched for generally below-average teams) there is a guy like Maddux, who pitched mainly for excellent teams but still managed to lose lots of games where he allowed very few earned runs. That's a testament to just how good Maddux was--that even in many of his losses, his team was still easily in the game.

11 Responses to “Complete game losses”

  1. Devon Says:

    Now that's impressive. More proof win totals are overrated.

  2. Raphy Says:

    We can also try to combine innings and earned runs.
    Here are the pitchers (since '54) with the most losses in starts in which their ERA was less than 3.
    http://bbref.com/pi/shareit/xs399
    Here Perry is back at #1, Carlton at #2 and Blyleven at #13.

  3. DavidRF Says:

    Its a myth that Blyleven pitched for below average teams. He's got two rings. What's his team WPct? Both eras of Twins teams could score runs... the reason why they didn't win more was usually pitching. The Pirates would have won more too if it weren't for strong Phillies teams. From what I've seen of closer analysis of Blyleven's game logs was that he had a very odd distribution of Runs Against. More "Shutouts and Shellings" and fewer "average games" than the usual pitcher. Maybe his curveball had more bite some days than others? Anyhow, there's been advances in the play index and retrosheet since I last checked so it would be fun to see how his advanced metrics compare against his contemporaries season-by-season.

    Still an easy HOF-er of course and should have been inducted a long time ago.

  4. Andy Says:

    I did calculate Blyleven's team's winning % a while back. I forget the exact numbers but I think they were a little below average (not much.) However, I think there were certain years (1973, 1974, 1977, 1985, and others) where he pitched extremely well and it didn't come through in his record due to lack of run support.

    For example, in 1973 he led the league with a 158 ERA+. He LED THE LEAGUE. But he won only 3 more games than he lost. This gets forgotten because he won 20 while losing 17. The guy had 9 shutouts that year and still won only 20 games. Think if a guy threw 9 shutouts these days...

    1977 with TExas he had a 151 ERA+ and led the league with a 1.065 WHIP. But the record was just 14-12.

    His neutralized pitching stats have him at 23-11 in 1973 and 15-9 in 1977. I think the real this with Blyleven is not so much that he deserved more wins as it is that he deserved fewer losses. His overall neutralized pitching record is 285-237, as compared to his actual record of 287-250. That's probably just about right. Applying his neutralized W-L% of .546 to his actual number of total decisions (537) gives him a record of 293-244. If he had that record, he probably would have hung on to get 300 wins, maybe going 8-12 in a final season. Then he'd be a HOFer. Just think...one extra 8-12 season makes a guy a HOFer? Nonsense.

  5. DavidRF Says:

    Oh, I'm a huge Blyleven & Twins fan. Just playing a little bit of devils advocate to make sure Blyleven truly earns his "most deserving for induction" label (which I think he still has). The 1973 Twins were 4th in the AL in scoring. The 1977 Rangers won 94 games and were sixth in scoring (a quarter run above average). Even the 1974 Twins were slightly above average in scoring. You'd figure a 142 ERA+ pitcher would do better than .500 with an average offense behind him. Blyleven's an odd duck in that throughout the early to mid-70s he made a habit of underperforming his ERA+-implied WPct every year. He certainly is still HOF-worthy but something else was also going on. I'd look more closely, but I'm on vacation.

  6. nicolax24 Says:

    There are actually a decent amount of yankees on that first list. I guess they could have been on other teams when they pitched the complete game losses. That is an amazing stat for Nolan Ryan to have 75 losses when allowing 2 runs or fewer! Those were some crummy teams he was playing for.

  7. JohnnyTwisto Says:

    DavidRF, I'm pretty sure that Blyleven received less run-support over his career than simply looking at his team's overall scoring would imply. However, it also seems that he did performed worse with the run support he did get than would be expected by a pitcher of his caliber. If you break it down on a start-by-start basis, there does seem to be some truth to the old claim that he "pitched just well enough to lose." Unfortunately I don't know of a good link to support that claim; it's mostly based on various posts I've seen by Mike Emeigh at BTF over the years.

  8. SpastikMooss Says:

    Wow, I would not have figured that Maddux would have been on that list. I guess 13 of the games were with decent Cubs teams, but the 47 losses in close games with the Braves is pretty crazy to me. All they did was win in the 90's - just goes to show how scary it was to face Mad Dog.

  9. Andy Says:












































































































































































































    Year Age Tm RS/GS RS/IP IP/GS
    1970 19 MIN 4.0 4.1 6.3
    1971 20 MIN 3.5 3.3 7.3
    1972 21 MIN 3.8 3.6 7.5
    1973 22 MIN 4.2 4.2 8.1
    1974 23 MIN 4.1 4.2 7.6
    1975 24 MIN 4.7 4.7 7.9
    1976 25 TOT 2.7 2.6 8.3
    1976 25 MIN 2.8 3.2 7.9
    1976 25 TEX 2.6 2.4 8.4
    1977 26 TEX 4.9 4.8 7.8
    1978 27 PIT 4.2 4.3 7.2
    1979 28 PIT 4.4 3.7 6.4
    1980 29 PIT 3.3 3.6 6.7
    1981 30 CLE 4.0 4.2 8.0
    1982 31 CLE 5.7 8.5 5.1
    1983 32 CLE 3.8 3.8 6.5
    1984 33 CLE 5.3 5.1 7.6
    1985 34 TOT 4.2 4.4 7.9
    1985 34 CLE 4.3 4.6 7.8
    1985 34 MIN 4.0 4.1 8.1
    1986 35 MIN 4.7 4.7 7.5
    1987 36 MIN 5.2 4.5 7.2
    1988 37 MIN 4.3 3.9 6.3
    1989 38 CAL 4.8 4.9 7.3
    1990 39 CAL 4.6 5.0 5.8
    1992 41 CAL 3.1 3.7 5.5
    22 Seasons 4.2 4.2 7.2

    Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Original Table
    Generated 11/24/2009.
  10. Andy Says:

    Just above I posted Blyleven's run support numbers

    Let's look at the 4 years I specifically mentioned in my comment above: 1973, 1974, 1977, and 1985.

    In 1973, Blyleven received 4.2 runs per game (that's over each whole game that he started, not just the innings while he was the pitcher of record.) Minnestoa scored 738 runs over theor 162 games, an average of 4.56 per game, meaning that Blyleven got less support than the average Twins pitcher. The average team in the AL scored 4.28 runs per game. So the Twins were above-average but Blyleven himself received just average support league-wise and below-average support for the Twins. (Getting league-average support seems reasonable enough to me...)

    In 1974, Blyleven received 4.1 runs per game. The Twins scored 4.13 runs per game and the league as a whole scored 4.10 runs per game. All pretty much right on average.

    In 1977, Blyleven received 4.9 runs per game (now on the Rangers.) Texas scored 4.73 runs per game and the league average was 4.53. So Blyleven actually received above-average support (by a pretty big margin!) and yet still had a poor W-L record despite having otherwise good numbers. That is bizarre and deserves a game-by-game look at the details.

    In 1985, Blyleven was split across two teams. His overall average was 4.2 runs per game of support. Cleveland scored 4.50 runs per game and the Twins scored 4.35 runs per game, while the AL scored 4.56 per game on the whole. So he did receive below-average support.

    All in all, these numbers don't reveal anything shocking and certainly it doesn't seem to be the case that Blyleven did NOT systematically receive poor run support, at least in the 4 years I've looked at.

    It seems that JT's remarks in #7 above hold the truth, which is that one needs to look at Blyleven's individual starts.

  11. JohnnyTwisto Says:

    Andy, you'd also have to account for his home fields, which generally appear to be above average hitter's park. Chris Jaffe, who used to post here once in a while, calculated run support for most important pitchers. His old site only appears to be accessible through webarchive: http://web.archive.org/web/20040811235333/runsupportindex.blogspot.com/2004/06/career-rsis-and-adjusted-wl-records.html

    If you scroll down you can see Blyleven's career "Run Support Index" was 95.64, i.e. more than 4% below average, which is fairly notable over a career as long as his. If you click on his name you can get his yearly RSIs. The four seasons you listed above were 1973 - 93; 1974 - 96; 1977 - 106; 1985 - 87.

    In 1976 he had a 67, which is how he manages to go 13-16 despite a 2.87 ERA (9th best in AL).