Ohio Encyclopedia
We list 35,000+ teams from Negro League, Japanese league, and minor league history. This list is not exhaustive and may be missing teams from certain leagues and years or with a small number of games played. We apologize for any omissions.
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Alabama (590 tms)
Alaska (58 tms)
Arizona (875 tms)
Arkansas (329 tms)
California (1892 tms)
Colorado (248 tms)
Connecticut (490 tms)
Delaware (98 tms)
District of Columbia (140 tms)
Florida (2434 tms)
Georgia (909 tms)
Hawaii (47 tms)
Idaho (255 tms)
Illinois (1255 tms)
Indiana (659 tms)
Iowa (869 tms)
Kansas (460 tms)
Kentucky (464 tms)
Louisiana (475 tms)
Maine (121 tms)
Maryland (553 tms)
Massachusetts (906 tms)
Michigan (706 tms)
Minnesota (498 tms)
Mississippi (278 tms)
Missouri (664 tms)
Montana (281 tms)
Nebraska (368 tms)
Nevada (115 tms)
New Hampshire (137 tms)
New Jersey (433 tms)
New Mexico (184 tms)
New York (2405 tms)
North Carolina (1568 tms)
North Dakota (128 tms)
Ohio (1255 tms)
Oklahoma (492 tms)
Oregon (392 tms)
Pennsylvania (1785 tms)
Rhode Island (145 tms)
South Carolina (464 tms)
South Dakota (140 tms)
Tennessee (904 tms)
Texas (1742 tms)
Utah (204 tms)
Vermont (76 tms)
Virginia (1171 tms)
Washington (686 tms)
West Virginia (371 tms)
Wisconsin (705 tms)
Wyoming (17 tms)
Alberta (198 tms)
British Columbia (144 tms)
Manitoba (102 tms)
New Brunswick (3 tms)
Nova Scotia (14 tms)
Ontario (377 tms)
Quebec (242 tms)
Saskatchewan (94 tms)
Aguascalientes (58 tms)
Baja California (101 tms)
Campeche (61 tms)
Chihuahua (48 tms)
Coahuila (187 tms)
Distrito Federal (225 tms)
Durango (20 tms)
Guanajuato (68 tms)
Hidalgo (7 tms)
Jalisco (52 tms)
Michoacán (1 tms)
México (2 tms)
Nuevo León (105 tms)
Oaxaca (29 tms)
Puebla (72 tms)
Queretaro (1 tms)
Quintana Roo (29 tms)
San Luis Potosí (38 tms)
Sinaloa (289 tms)
Sonora (332 tms)
Tabasco (63 tms)
Tamaulipas (139 tms)
Veracruz (195 tms)
Yucatán (62 tms)
Zacatecas (24 tms)
Australia (138 tms)
China (10 tms)
Colombia (32 tms)
Cuba (919 tms)
Dominican Republic (1263 tms)
Israel (6 tms)
Italy (89 tms)
Japan (1250 tms)
Netherlands (154 tms)
New Zealand (3 tms)
Nicaragua (15 tms)
Panama (81 tms)
Puerto Rico (212 tms)
San Marino (13 tms)
South Korea (353 tms)
Taiwan (186 tms)
United Kingdom (4 tms)
Venezuela (376 tms)
Ohio
City | From | To | # | Teams |
---|---|---|---|---|
Akron | 1887 | 2024 | 61 | Akron RubberDucks, Akron Aeros, Canton-Akron Indians, Akron Yankees, Akron Grays, Akron Tyrites/Canton Terriers, Akron Tyrites, Akron Giants, Akron Rubbermen, Akron Champs, Akron Rubbernecks, Akron Buckeyes, Steubenville Stubs/Akron Akrons/Lima Farmers, Akron Summits, Akron Akrons, Akron Acorns |
Alliance | 1912 | 1935 | 2 | Alliance, Alliance-Sebring Twins |
Athens | 2013 | 2024 | 10 | Southern Ohio Copperheads |
Avon | 2009 | 2024 | 15 | Lake Erie Crushers |
Barberton | 1905 | 1905 | 1 | Barberton Magic Cities |
Bridgeport | 1912 | 1912 | 1 | Sharon/Bridgeport Giants |
Bucyrus | 1905 | 1905 | 1 | Bucyrus Bucks |
Cambridge | 1897 | 1897 | 1 | Cambridge |
Canton | 1887 | 2002 | 33 | Canton Coyotes, Canton Crocodiles, Canton Terriers, Canton Giants, Canton Senators, Canton Statesmen, Canton Watchmakers, Canton Chinamen, Canton Protectives, Canton Deubers, Canton Nadjys, Canton |
Celina | 2013 | 2024 | 11 | Grand Lake Mariners |
Chillicothe | 1884 | 2024 | 34 | Chillicothe Paints, Charleston Senators/Chillicothe Babes, Chillicothe Babes, Chillicothe Infants, Chillicothe Logans |
Cincinnati | 1876 | 2024 | 173 | Cincinnati Steam, Cincinnati Redlegs, Cincinnati Clowns, Cincinnati-Cleveland Buckeyes, Cincinnati Buckeyes, Cincinnati Tigers, Cincinnati Giants, Cincinnati Cuban Stars, Cuban Stars West, Cincinnati Pippins, Cincinnati Kelly's Killers, Cincinnati Outlaw Reds, Cincinnati Red Stockings, Cincinnati Stars, Ludlow, Cincinnati Reds |
Circleville | 2021 | 2021 | 1 | Ohio Marlins |
Cleveland | 1871 | 2024 | 173 | Cleveland Guardians, Cleveland Clippers, Cleveland Buckeyes, Cleveland Bears, Cleveland Red Sox, Cleveland Giants, Cleveland Stars, Cleveland Cubs, Cleveland Tigers, Cleveland Hornets, Cleveland Elites, Cleveland Browns, Cleveland Tate Stars, Cleveland Indians, Cleveland Bearcats, Cleveland Green Sox, Cleveland Forest City, Cleveland Naps, Cleveland Bronchos, Cleveland Lake Shores, Cleveland Infants, Cleveland Spiders, Cleveland Forest Cities, Cleveland Blues, Cleveland Forest Citys |
Columbus | 1877 | 2024 | 136 | Columbus Clippers, Columbus Jets, Columbus Elite Giants, Columbus Blue Birds, Columbus Turf Club, Columbus Red Birds, Columbus Keystones, Columbus Cubs, Columbus Buckeyes/Senators, Columbus Statesmen, Columbus Reds, Columbus Solons, Columbus Senators, Columbus Buckeyes |
Coshocton | 1898 | 1898 | 1 | Coshocton |
Dayton | 1884 | 2024 | 72 | Dayton Docs, Dayton Dragons, Dayton Indians, Dayton Wings, Dayton Ducks, Dayton Aviators, Dayton Marcos, Dayton Veterans, Dayton Old Soldiers, Dayton Reds, Dayton, Dayton Gem Citys |
Denison | 1895 | 1895 | 2 | Twin Cities Hustlers, Twin Cities Twins |
East Liberty | 1884 | 1884 | 1 | East Liberty Liberty Stars |
East Liverpool | 1893 | 1912 | 8 | East Liverpool Potters/Pittsburgh/New Martinsville, East Liverpool Potters, East Liverpool, East Liverpool East End All Stars |
Eastlake | 2003 | 2024 | 21 | Lake County Captains |
Findlay | 1895 | 1941 | 7 | Findlay Oilers, Findlay Browns, Findlay Finns, Findlay Sluggers |
Fostoria | 1936 | 1941 | 6 | Fostoria Red Birds, Fostoria Cardinals |
Fremont | 1936 | 1941 | 6 | Fremont Green Sox, Fremont Reds/Green Sox, Fremont Reds |
Galion | 2015 | 2021 | 6 | Galion Graders |
Gallipolis | 1910 | 1911 | 2 | Point Pleasant-Gallipolis/Middleport-Pomeroy, Point Pleasant-Gallipolis |
Girard | 1908 | 1908 | 1 | Girard/Butler/Erie Sailors |
Hamilton | 1884 | 2024 | 15 | Hamilton Joes, Hamilton Maroons, Hamilton Mechanics, Hamilton |
Ironton | 1884 | 1915 | 7 | Marion Orphans/Ironton Diggers, Ironton Forgers, Ironton Nailers, Ironton |
Kent | 1905 | 1905 | 1 | Kent Kings |
Kenton | 1895 | 1895 | 1 | Kenton Babes |
Lancaster | 1905 | 1994 | 9 | Lancaster Scouts, Lancaster Lanks |
Lima | 1888 | 2024 | 33 | Lima Locos, Lima Phillies, Lima Chiefs, Lima Terriers, Lima Reds, Lima Red Birds, Lima Pandas, Lima Buckeyes, Lima Boosters, Lima Cigarmakers, Lima, Lima Lees, Lima/Mansfield Kids, Lima Lushers |
Lorain | 2013 | 2017 | 5 | Lorain County Ironmen |
Mansfield | 1887 | 1941 | 21 | Mansfield Braves, Mansfield Red Sox, Mansfield Tigers, Mansfield Brownies, Mansfield Reformers, Mansfield Pioneers, Mansfield Giants, Mansfield Haymakers, Mansfield Electricians, Mansfield |
Marietta | 1897 | 1897 | 1 | Marietta |
Marion | 1900 | 1951 | 19 | Marion Red Sox, Marion Cubs, Marion Cardinals, Sandusky Sailors/Marion Presidents, Marion Senators, Marion Diggers, Marion Moguls, Zanesville/Marion Moguls, Marion, Marion Oilworkers, Youngstown Little Giants/Marion Glass Blowers |
Massillon | 1898 | 1905 | 2 | Massillon Farmers, Massillon |
Middleport | 1912 | 1912 | 1 | Middleport-Pomeroy/Montgomery Miners |
Middletown | 1872 | 1946 | 4 | Middletown Rockets, Middletown Red Sox, Middletown Mansfields |
Mount Vernon | 1905 | 1905 | 1 | Mount Vernon Clippers |
New Philadelphia | 1936 | 1936 | 1 | New Philadelphia Red Birds |
Newark | 1905 | 2023 | 29 | Ohio Bison/Licking County Settlers, Licking County Settlers, Newark Bison, Newark Buffalos, Newark Yankees, Newark Moundsmen, Newark Newsocks, Newark Skeeters, Newark Newks/Piqua Picks, Newark Newks, Newark Cotton Tops, Newark Idlewilds |
Niles | 1905 | 2024 | 26 | Mahoning Valley Scrappers, Niles Crowites |
Portsmouth | 1884 | 1995 | 22 | Portsmouth Explorers, Portsmouth A's, Portsmouth Red Birds, Portsmouth Pirates, Portsmouth Truckers, Portsmouth Cobblers, Springfield Reapers/Portsmouth Cobblers, Portsmouth Riversides |
Salem | 1898 | 1912 | 2 | Salem Quakers/Fairmont Fairies, Salem |
Sandusky | 1887 | 2023 | 7 | Sandusky Ice Haulers, Sandusky Sailors, Sandusky Sandies, Sandusky Fish Eaters, Sandusky Suds/Sands/Maroons |
Springfield | 1877 | 2024 | 45 | Champion City Kings, Springfield Giants, Springfield Cardinals, Springfield Indians, Springfield Red Birds, Springfield Pirates, Springfield Chicks, Springfield Blue Sox, Springfield Dunnmen, Springfield Buckeyes, Springfield Reapers, Springfield Babes, Springfield Governors, Springfield, Springfield Champion City |
Steubenville | 1887 | 1913 | 8 | Steubenville-Follansbee Stubs, Steubenville Factory Men, Steubenville Stubs |
Strongsville | 2015 | 2015 | 1 | Northern Ohio Baseball Club |
Tiffin | 1936 | 1941 | 6 | Tiffin Mud Hens |
Toledo | 1883 | 2024 | 130 | Toledo Sox, Toledo Mud Hens/Charleston Senators, Toledo Cubs, Toledo Crawfords, Toledo Tigers, Toledo Iron Men, Toledo Swamp Angels, Toledo Mud Hens, Toledo White Stockings, Toledo Black Pirates, Toledo Maumees, Toledo Avengers, Toledo Blue Stockings |
Van Wert | 1907 | 1908 | 2 | Van Wert Buckeyes, Van Wert |
Wooster | 1905 | 1905 | 1 | Wooster Trailers |
Xenia | 2013 | 2024 | 11 | Xenia Scouts |
Youngstown | 1883 | 1951 | 28 | Youngstown/Oil City A's, Youngstown A's, Youngstown Colts, Youngstown Gremlins, Youngstown Browns, Youngstown Buckeyes, Youngstown Steelmen, Youngstown Indians, Youngstown Champs, Youngstown Ohio Works, Youngstown Little Giants, Youngstown Puddlers, Youngstown Giants, Youngstown |
Zanesville | 1887 | 1996 | 30 | Zanesville Indians, Zanesville Dodgers, Zanesville Cubs, Zanesville Greys, Zanesville Flood Sufferers, Zanesville Potters, Zanesville Infants, Zanesville Moguls, Zanesville Clay Diggers, Zanesville, Zanesville Kickapoos |
About the Register Data
Historical performance data for professional leagues (affiliated minor leagues, independent minor leagues, fall/winter leagues, and other international leagues) is provided by and licensed from 24-7 Baseball and Chadwick Baseball Bureau. It incorporates the work of many stalwart baseball researchers, including Cliff Blau, Art Cantu, Frank Hamilton, Reed Howard, Kevin Johnson, Bob McConnell, Jack Morris, and Ray Nemec, as well as members of the Minor Leagues Committee of the Society for American Baseball Research.
Perhaps most importantly, it builds upon the seminal work of Ed Washuta, who magnanimously provided the framework to make the whole thing possible.
Minor league Total Zone (Rctch&Rtz, 2005-2009) data provided by Baseballprojection.com and Minorleaguesplits.com.
About the Negro League Data
Sources
This data comes from two sources. 1) The Negro Leagues Researchers and Authors Group put together by the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum thanks to a grant provided by Major League Baseball. 2) Gary Ashwill and his collaborators.
The Hall of Fame data is found for the years 1920-1948 and the Ashwill data is found from 1904-1919. Many statistics are incomplete due to ongoing research and/or limitations in published sources, so please be assured that we are aware there are issues with the data and will continue to work with our data providers to improve the data that appears here.
The Hall of Fame dataset
This data is constructed from the best available information as provided by Larry Lester, Wayne Stivers and Dick Clark of the Negro Leagues Researchers and Authors Group. It contains data culled from newspaper boxscores, covering league sanctioned games from 1920 to 1948, which was produced for a study sponsored by Major League Baseball and the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. It reflects totals as compiled by the NLRAG up to 2006. As new credible information is continually unearthed, these numbers will continue to change.
Baseball-Reference and the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum would like to acknowledge Major League Baseball for funding this study, along with the Negro Leagues Researchers and Authors Group for their extensive efforts to collect the raw data and construct the most comprehensive database of Negro Leagues Baseball statistics. Under the direction of Larry Lester, Wayne Stivers and Dick Clark, this database is the largest dataset ever made publically available and we wish to express our gratitude for all their efforts to help rebuild this lost statistical history.
The Ashwill Negro Leagues Database
Playing statistics and biographical data on the Negro leagues (all pre-1920) and early Latin American professional baseball is licensed from and provided by the Negro Leagues Database, a project organized by Gary Ashwill with the participation of many historians of Negro league and Latin American baseball.
The database is a work in progress, and will include more seasons as development continues. It appears in its original form at Seamheads.com.
Playing statistics and biographical data for this portion of our dataset (The Negro Leagues Database) are all copyright 2013 by Gary Ashwill. All rights reserved.
Completeness
Note that our records are missing thousands of players who played in the Negro Leagues for minor league teams, independent teams, barnstorming teams or even Negro major league teams. We will bring their records to light as soon as suitable records are available for those players.
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