Texas Encyclopedia
We list 35,000+ teams from Negro League, Japanese league, and minor league history. This list is not exhaustive and may be missing teams from certain leagues and years or with a small number of games played. We apologize for any omissions.
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Alabama (590 tms)
Alaska (58 tms)
Arizona (881 tms)
Arkansas (329 tms)
California (1892 tms)
Colorado (248 tms)
Connecticut (490 tms)
Delaware (98 tms)
District of Columbia (140 tms)
Florida (2448 tms)
Georgia (917 tms)
Hawaii (47 tms)
Idaho (255 tms)
Illinois (1255 tms)
Indiana (659 tms)
Iowa (869 tms)
Kansas (469 tms)
Kentucky (464 tms)
Louisiana (475 tms)
Maine (121 tms)
Maryland (553 tms)
Massachusetts (906 tms)
Michigan (706 tms)
Minnesota (498 tms)
Mississippi (278 tms)
Missouri (664 tms)
Montana (281 tms)
Nebraska (368 tms)
Nevada (115 tms)
New Hampshire (137 tms)
New Jersey (433 tms)
New Mexico (184 tms)
New York (2422 tms)
North Carolina (1575 tms)
North Dakota (128 tms)
Ohio (1255 tms)
Oklahoma (492 tms)
Oregon (392 tms)
Pennsylvania (1785 tms)
Rhode Island (145 tms)
South Carolina (464 tms)
South Dakota (140 tms)
Tennessee (904 tms)
Texas (1738 tms)
Utah (204 tms)
Vermont (76 tms)
Virginia (1171 tms)
Washington (686 tms)
West Virginia (371 tms)
Wisconsin (705 tms)
Wyoming (17 tms)
Alberta (198 tms)
British Columbia (144 tms)
Manitoba (102 tms)
New Brunswick (3 tms)
Nova Scotia (14 tms)
Ontario (377 tms)
Quebec (242 tms)
Saskatchewan (94 tms)
Aguascalientes (58 tms)
Baja California (102 tms)
Campeche (61 tms)
Chihuahua (48 tms)
Coahuila (187 tms)
Distrito Federal (225 tms)
Durango (20 tms)
Guanajuato (68 tms)
Hidalgo (7 tms)
Jalisco (53 tms)
Michoacán (1 tms)
México (2 tms)
Nuevo León (106 tms)
Oaxaca (29 tms)
Puebla (72 tms)
Queretaro (1 tms)
Quintana Roo (29 tms)
San Luis Potosí (38 tms)
Sinaloa (293 tms)
Sonora (335 tms)
Tabasco (63 tms)
Tamaulipas (139 tms)
Veracruz (195 tms)
Yucatán (62 tms)
Zacatecas (24 tms)
Australia (144 tms)
China (10 tms)
Colombia (32 tms)
Cuba (919 tms)
Dominican Republic (1269 tms)
Israel (6 tms)
Italy (89 tms)
Japan (1250 tms)
Netherlands (163 tms)
New Zealand (3 tms)
Nicaragua (15 tms)
Panama (81 tms)
Puerto Rico (218 tms)
San Marino (13 tms)
South Korea (353 tms)
Taiwan (186 tms)
United Kingdom (4 tms)
Venezuela (384 tms)
Texas
City | From | To | # | Teams |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abilene | 1920 | 2012 | 24 | Abilene Prairie Dogs, Abilene Blue Sox, Abilene Apaches/Borger Gassers, Abilene Aces, Abilene Eagles |
Alpine | 1959 | 2022 | 15 | Big Bend Cowboys, Alpine Cowboys |
Amarillo | 1922 | 2024 | 72 | Amarillo Sod Squad, Amarillo Sod Dogs, Amarillo Sod Poodles, Amarillo Thunderheads, Amarillo Sox, Amarillo Dillas, Amarillo Giants, Amarillo Sonics, Amarillo Gold Sox, Amarillo Texans, Amarillo Gassers |
Arlington | 1972 | 2024 | 53 | Texas Rangers |
Austin | 1888 | 2022 | 43 | Austin Weirdos, Austin Braves, Austin Pioneers, Austin Rangers, Austin Reps/Taylor Producers/Brenham Kaisers, Austin Beavers, Austin Senators, Austin Senators/San Antonio |
Ballinger | 1921 | 1957 | 9 | Ballinger Westerners, Lamesa Lobos/Winters-Ballinger Eagles, Ballinger Cats, Ballinger Bearcats, Mineral Wells Resorters/Ballinger Bearcats |
Bartlett | 1914 | 1915 | 2 | Bartlett |
Bay City | 1910 | 1911 | 2 | Bay City Rice Eaters |
Beaumont | 1903 | 1994 | 52 | Beaumont Bullfrogs, Beaumont Golden Gators, Beaumont Pirates, Beaumont Roughnecks, Beaumont Exporters, Beaumont Cubs, Beaumont Oilers, Beaumont Millionaires/Brenham Orphans, Beaumont Millionaires, Beaumont Oil Gushers |
Beeville | 1910 | 1977 | 5 | Beeville Blazers, Beeville Bees, Beeville Bees/Laredo Oilers, Beeville Orange Growers |
Belton | 1914 | 1915 | 2 | Belton Braves |
Big Spring | 1928 | 1955 | 16 | Big Spring Cosden Cops, Big Spring Broncs, Wichita Falls Spudders/Big Spring Pirates, Big Spring Bombers, Big Spring Barons/Odessa Oilers, Big Spring Barons, Big Spring Cowboys, Hamlin Pied Pipers/Big Spring Springers |
Bonham | 1898 | 1922 | 7 | Bonham Bingers, Bonham Favorites, Bonham Sliders, Bonham Blues, Bonham Tigers, Bonham Boosters, Bonham |
Borger | 1940 | 1954 | 12 | Borger Gassers |
Brenham | 1914 | 1915 | 2 | Brenham Huskies, Brenham Brewers |
Brownsville | 1910 | 1953 | 9 | Brownsville Charros, Brownsville, Brownsville Brownies |
Bryan | 1947 | 2024 | 17 | Brazos Valley Bombers, Bryan/Del Rio Indians, Greenville/Bryan Majors, Bryan Sports, Bryan Bombers |
Cisco | 1920 | 1921 | 2 | Cisco Scouts |
Clarksville | 1905 | 1905 | 1 | Clarksville |
Cleburne | 1906 | 2024 | 12 | Cleburne Generals/Scouts, Cleburne Generals, Cleburne Railroaders |
Coleman | 1928 | 1929 | 2 | Coleman Bobcats |
Corpus Christi | 1910 | 2024 | 47 | Corpus Christi Beach Dawgs, Corpus Christi Hooks, Coastal Bend Aviators, Corpus Christi Barracudas, Corpus Christi Seagulls, Corpus Christi Giants, Corpus Christi Clippers, Corpus Christi Aces, Corpus Christi Spudders, Corpus Christi Seahawks/LaFeria Nighthawks, Corpus Christi Seahawks, Corpus Christi Pelicans |
Corsicana | 1902 | 1928 | 15 | Corsicana Gumbo Busters, Temple Governors/Corsicana Athletics, Corsicana Athletics, Corsicana Oilers/Desperados, Corsicana Oilers, Corsicana Oil Citys |
Crockett | 1916 | 1916 | 1 | Crockett |
Dallas | 1888 | 1971 | 77 | Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs, Dallas-Fort Worth Rangers, Dallas Rangers, Dallas Eagles, Dallas Rebels, Dallas Submarines, Dallas Marines, Dallas Giants, Dallas Griffins, Dallas Colts, Dallas Navigators, Dallas Steers, Dallas Tigers, Dallas Hams |
Del Rio | 1948 | 1950 | 3 | Del Rio Cowboys |
Denison | 1896 | 1953 | 15 | Sherman-Denison Twins, Denison Railroaders, Denison Champions, Denison Blue Sox, Denison Katydids, Sherman-Denison Students/Texarkana Casketmakers, Denison-Sherman Twins/Waco Tigers, Denison Tigers |
Denton | 1898 | 1898 | 1 | Denison |
Donna | 1949 | 1950 | 2 | Donna-Weslaco Twins, Donna/Robstown Cardinals |
Eastland | 1920 | 1920 | 1 | Eastland Judges |
Edinburg | 1926 | 2013 | 15 | Edinburg Coyotes, Edinburg Roadrunners, Edinburg Road Runners, Edinburg Bobcats, Victoria Rosebuds/Edinburg Bobcats |
El Paso | 1915 | 2024 | 83 | El Paso Chihuahuas, El Paso Diablos, El Paso Dodgers, El Paso Sun Kings, El Paso Texans, El Paso Mackmen |
Ennis | 1914 | 1917 | 4 | Ennis Tigers |
Fort Worth | 1888 | 2014 | 78 | Fort Worth Cats, Fort Worth Panthers |
Frisco | 2003 | 2024 | 22 | Frisco RoughRiders |
Gainesville | 1911 | 1954 | 8 | Gainesville Owls, Gainesville Blue Ribbons |
Galveston | 1888 | 1955 | 44 | Galveston White Caps, Galveston Buccaneers, Galveston Pirates, Galveston Pirates/Sand Crabs, Galveston Sandcrabs, Galveston Sand Crabs, Galveston Giants |
Georgetown | 1914 | 1914 | 1 | Georgetown Collegians |
Gladewater | 1936 | 1950 | 4 | Gladewater Bears |
Gorman | 1920 | 1920 | 1 | Gorman Buddies/Sweetwater Swatters |
Graham | 1921 | 1921 | 1 | Graham Hijackers/Mineral Wells Resorters |
Grand Prairie | 2008 | 2019 | 12 | Texas AirHogs, Grand Prairie AirHogs |
Greenville | 1905 | 1957 | 15 | Greenville Majors, Greenville Staplers, Greenville Togs, Greenville Highlanders, Greenville Hunters, Greenville Midlands |
Harlingen | 1931 | 2014 | 31 | Harlingen WhiteWings, Harlingen Suns, Rio Grande Valley WhiteWings, Rio Grande Valley/Victoria Giants, Rio Grande Valley Giants, Harlingen Capitals, Harlingen Hubs, Harlingen Ladds |
Henderson | 1931 | 1950 | 14 | Henderson Oilers |
Hillsboro | 1914 | 1914 | 1 | Hillsboro |
Houston | 1888 | 2024 | 133 | Houston Apollos, Houston Astros, Houston Colt .45s, Houston Buffs, Houston Eagles, Houston Black Buffaloes, Houston Wanderers, Houston Buffaloes, Houston Magnolias/Mudcats, Houston Mudcats, Houston Mud Cats, Houston Babies/Red Stockings, Houston Babies |
Hugo | 1913 | 1913 | 1 | Wichita Falls Drillers/Hugo Hugoites |
Italy | 1914 | 1914 | 1 | Italy |
Jacksonville | 1916 | 1950 | 11 | Jacksonville Jax, Jacksonville Tomato Pickers |
Kaufman | 1915 | 1915 | 1 | Kaufman Kings |
Kilgore | 1931 | 1950 | 10 | Kilgore Drillers, Kilgore Boomers, Kilgore Rangers, Kilgore Braves, Kilgore Gushers |
Kingsville | 1926 | 1926 | 1 | Kingsville Jerseys/Mission Grapefruiters |
Lamesa | 1939 | 1957 | 12 | Midland/Lamesa Indians, Lamesa Dodgers, Lamesa Lobos |
Lampasas | 1914 | 1914 | 1 | Lampasas Resorters |
Laredo | 1910 | 2016 | 19 | Laredo Lemurs, Laredo Broncos, Laredo Apaches, Laredo Oilers, Laredo Bermudas |
Longview | 1912 | 1953 | 22 | Waco/Longview Pirates, Longview Cherokees, Longview Texans, Longview Cannibals/White Sox, Wichita Falls Spudders/Longview Cannibals, Longview Cannibals |
Lubbock | 1922 | 1998 | 23 | Lubbock Crickets, Lubbock Hubbers/Texas City Texans, Lubbock Hubbers |
Lufkin | 1916 | 1948 | 5 | Lufkin Foresters, Paris Pirates/Lufkin Lumbermen, Lufkin Lumbermen |
Marlin | 1916 | 1925 | 5 | Marlin Bathers/Palestine Pals, Marlin Bathers, Marlin Marlins |
Marshall | 1912 | 1950 | 15 | Marshall Browns, Marshall Comets, Marshall Tigers, Marshall Orphans/Tigers, Marshall Snappers/Indians, Marshall Indians, Marshall Athletics |
McAllen | 1928 | 2013 | 9 | McAllen Thunder, McAllen Dusters, McAllen Giants, McAllen Packers, McAllen Palms, McAllen |
McKinney | 1912 | 2008 | 2 | McKinney Blue Thunder, McKinney |
Mexia | 1915 | 1928 | 10 | Mexia Gushers, Mexia Gassers |
Midland | 1928 | 2024 | 70 | Midland RockHounds, Midland Angels, Midland Cubs, Midland Braves, Midland Indians, Midland Cowboys, Midland Cardinals, Midland Colts |
Mineral Wells | 1920 | 1920 | 1 | Mineral Wells Resorters |
Mission | 1927 | 1928 | 2 | Mission Grapefruits |
Monahans | 1937 | 1937 | 1 | Monahans Trojans |
Mount Pleasant | 1923 | 1925 | 3 | Mount Pleasant Cats |
Nacogdoches | 1916 | 1916 | 1 | Nacogdoches Cogs |
Odessa | 1937 | 1960 | 12 | Odessa Dodgers, Odessa Eagles, Odessa Oilers |
Orange | 1907 | 1908 | 2 | Orange Hoo-Hoos |
Palestine | 1916 | 1940 | 12 | Palestine Pals, Palestine Athletics |
Pampa | 1939 | 1957 | 16 | Pampa Oilers/San Angelo Colts, Pampa Oilers |
Paris | 1896 | 1957 | 29 | Paris Orioles, Paris Indians, Paris Panthers, Paris Rockets, Paris Red Peppers, Paris Colts/Rustlers, Paris Bearcats, Paris North Stars, Paris Grays, Paris Survivors, Paris Red Snappers, Paris Snappers, Paris Boosters, Paris Athletics, Paris Parasites/Waco Steers, Paris Eisenfelder's Homeseekers, Paris, Paris Midlands, Sherman Students/Paris Midlands |
Plainview | 1953 | 1959 | 7 | Plainview A's, Plainview Ponies |
Plano | 2013 | 2018 | 6 | Texas Marshals |
Port Arthur | 1940 | 1957 | 11 | Port Arthur/Temple Redlegs, Port Arthur Sea Hawks, Port Arthur Seahawks, Port Arthur Tarpons |
Ranger | 1920 | 1922 | 3 | Ranger Nitros |
Refugio | 1938 | 1938 | 1 | Refugio Oilers |
Robstown | 1950 | 2010 | 3 | Coastal Bend Thunder, Robstown Rebels |
Round Rock | 2000 | 2024 | 25 | Round Rock Hairy Men, Round Rock Express |
Rusk | 1916 | 1916 | 1 | Rusk Governors |
San Angelo | 1921 | 2014 | 29 | San Angelo Pirates, San Angelo Sheep Herders, San Angelo Red Snappers, San Angelo Colts, San Angelo Bronchos |
San Antonio | 1888 | 2024 | 126 | San Antonio Flying Chanclas, San Antonio Tejanos, San Antonio Dodgers, San Antonio Brewers, San Antonio Bullets, San Antonio Missions, San Antonio Indians, San Antonio Bears, San Antonio Bronchos, San Antonio Missionaries/Cowboys, San Antonio Missionaries |
San Benito | 1931 | 1931 | 1 | San Benito Saints |
Schulenburg | 1915 | 1915 | 1 | Schulenburg Giants |
Seguin | 1976 | 2024 | 4 | Seguin River Monsters, Seguin Toros |
Sherman | 1895 | 1952 | 14 | Sherman Snappers, Sherman Twins, Sherman Red Sox, Sherman Browns, Sherman Hitters, Sherman Lions, Sherman Cubs, Sherman, Sherman Orphans |
Stamford | 1922 | 1922 | 1 | Stamford Colonels |
Sugar Land | 2012 | 2024 | 16 | Sugar Land Space Cowboys, Team Texas, Eastern Reyes del Tigre, Sugar Land Lightning Sloths, Sugar Land Skeeters |
Sulphur Springs | 1923 | 1925 | 3 | Sulphur Springs Spartans, Sulphur Springs Saints, Sulphur Springs Lions |
Sweetwater | 1921 | 1954 | 9 | Wichita Falls/Sweetwater Spudders, Sweetwater Braves, Sweetwater Sports, Sweetwater Swatters |
Taft | 1938 | 1938 | 1 | Taft Cardinals |
Temple | 1905 | 1954 | 15 | Temple Eagles, Temple Surgeons, Temple Governors, Temple Tigers, Temple Boll Weevils |
Terrell | 1907 | 1926 | 5 | Terrell Terrors, Terrell Cubs, Terrell Red Stockings |
Texarkana | 1897 | 2020 | 32 | Texarkana Gunslingers, Texarkana Bears, Texarkana Liners, Texarkana Tigers, Texarkana Twins, Texarkana Shine-Oners, Texarkana, Texarkana Nobles |
Texas City | 1951 | 2009 | 7 | Bay Area Toros, Texas City Stars, Texas City Texans |
The Woodlands | 2013 | 2016 | 4 | Woodlands Strykers |
Tyler | 1912 | 2015 | 34 | East Texas Pump Jacks, Tyler Roughnecks, Tyler Wildcatters, Tyler Tigers, Tyler East Texans, Tyler Governors, Tyler Trojans, Tyler Elbertas |
Vernon | 1947 | 1952 | 6 | Vernon Dusters |
Victoria | 1910 | 2024 | 21 | Victoria Generals, Victoria Cowboys, Victoria Toros, Victoria Eagles, Victoria Rosebuds |
Waco | 1889 | 1956 | 36 | Waco Pirates, Waco Dons, Waco Cubs, Waco Indians, Waco Navigators, Waco Tigers, Waco Babies, Waco Babies/Texans |
Waxahachie | 1914 | 1916 | 3 | Waxahachie Athletics, Waxahachie Buffaloes |
Weimar | 2022 | 2022 | 1 | Weimar Hormigas |
West | 1914 | 1914 | 1 | West |
Wichita Falls | 1911 | 1957 | 24 | Wichita Falls Spudders, Wichita Falls Drillers, Wichita Falls Irish Lads |
Wink | 1937 | 1938 | 2 | Wink Spudders |
About the Register Data
Historical performance data for professional leagues (affiliated minor leagues, independent minor leagues, fall/winter leagues, and other international leagues) is provided by and licensed from 24-7 Baseball and Chadwick Baseball Bureau. It incorporates the work of many stalwart baseball researchers, including Cliff Blau, Art Cantu, Frank Hamilton, Reed Howard, Kevin Johnson, Bob McConnell, Jack Morris, and Ray Nemec, as well as members of the Minor Leagues Committee of the Society for American Baseball Research.
Perhaps most importantly, it builds upon the seminal work of Ed Washuta, who magnanimously provided the framework to make the whole thing possible.
Minor league Total Zone (Rctch&Rtz, 2005-2009) data provided by Baseballprojection.com and Minorleaguesplits.com.
About the Negro League Data
Sources
This data comes from two sources. 1) The Negro Leagues Researchers and Authors Group put together by the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum thanks to a grant provided by Major League Baseball. 2) Gary Ashwill and his collaborators.
The Hall of Fame data is found for the years 1920-1948 and the Ashwill data is found from 1904-1919. Many statistics are incomplete due to ongoing research and/or limitations in published sources, so please be assured that we are aware there are issues with the data and will continue to work with our data providers to improve the data that appears here.
The Hall of Fame dataset
This data is constructed from the best available information as provided by Larry Lester, Wayne Stivers and Dick Clark of the Negro Leagues Researchers and Authors Group. It contains data culled from newspaper boxscores, covering league sanctioned games from 1920 to 1948, which was produced for a study sponsored by Major League Baseball and the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. It reflects totals as compiled by the NLRAG up to 2006. As new credible information is continually unearthed, these numbers will continue to change.
Baseball-Reference and the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum would like to acknowledge Major League Baseball for funding this study, along with the Negro Leagues Researchers and Authors Group for their extensive efforts to collect the raw data and construct the most comprehensive database of Negro Leagues Baseball statistics. Under the direction of Larry Lester, Wayne Stivers and Dick Clark, this database is the largest dataset ever made publically available and we wish to express our gratitude for all their efforts to help rebuild this lost statistical history.
The Ashwill Negro Leagues Database
Playing statistics and biographical data on the Negro leagues (all pre-1920) and early Latin American professional baseball is licensed from and provided by the Negro Leagues Database, a project organized by Gary Ashwill with the participation of many historians of Negro league and Latin American baseball.
The database is a work in progress, and will include more seasons as development continues. It appears in its original form at Seamheads.com.
Playing statistics and biographical data for this portion of our dataset (The Negro Leagues Database) are all copyright 2013 by Gary Ashwill. All rights reserved.
Completeness
Note that our records are missing thousands of players who played in the Negro Leagues for minor league teams, independent teams, barnstorming teams or even Negro major league teams. We will bring their records to light as soon as suitable records are available for those players.
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