Last 5 Games

Last 5 Games Table
Date Tm Opp Result App,Dec DR IP H R ER BB SO HR HBP WP IBB PO BK BF Pit Str StL StS GB FB LD PU Unk GmSc IR IS WPA aLI cWPA acLi RE24
2025-04-29LADMIAW, 15-28-811.000010000000420122030000000.0000.000.0%0.000.480
2025-04-27LADPITW, 9-26-610.2000010000002963101100100.0120.240.0%0.270.506
2025-04-25LADPITL, 0-37-711.00000000000031692112100000.0190.250.0%0.280.480
2025-04-23LAD@CHCL, 6-78-GF(8)01.01001100100041061111100000.0300.710.0%0.830.490
2025-04-22LAD@CHCL, 10-11 (10)7-7, H11.010003001000418115301100000.0531.170.0%1.390.490
Baseball Reference.com Logo
for the free Baseball Reference newsletter and get scores, news and notes in your inbox every day.
It's also available for football, basketball and hockey.

Sign Up For Free

Standard Pitching

✨Upgraded✨
Show Non‑Major
Regular Season
Playoffs
Standard Pitching Table
Season Age Team Lg WAR W L W-L% ERA G GS GF CG SHO SV IP H R ER HR BB IBB SO HBP BK WP BF ERA+ FIP WHIP H9 HR9 BB9 SO9 SO/BB Awards
2013 26 PHI NL 0.2 1 1 .500 3.73 24 0 6 0 0 0 31.1 27 15 13 3 23 0 23 1 0 3 138 101 5.12 1.596 7.8 0.9 6.6 6.6 1.00
2014 27 PHI NL -0.4 1 0 1.000 6.43 13 0 5 0 0 0 14.0 14 12 10 2 13 0 12 0 0 4 69 60 6.06 1.929 9.0 1.3 8.4 7.7 0.92
2015 28 PHI NL 0.9 4 6 .400 3.51 72 0 14 0 0 2 66.2 72 28 26 4 37 8 63 0 1 6 304 110 3.69 1.635 9.7 0.5 5.0 8.5 1.70
2016 29 PHI NL -0.3 1 1 .500 6.46 17 0 7 0 0 0 15.1 21 11 11 2 8 1 14 1 0 2 76 66 4.78 1.891 12.3 1.2 4.7 8.2 1.75
2017 30 PHI NL 2.0 2 5 .286 2.65 66 0 16 0 0 2 71.1 61 22 21 3 26 5 60 0 0 9 295 163 3.12 1.220 7.7 0.4 3.3 7.6 2.31
2018 31 PHI NL -0.5 3 1 .750 6.07 59 0 7 0 0 1 46.0 49 31 31 4 18 1 51 4 0 7 204 68 3.51 1.457 9.6 0.8 3.5 10.0 2.83
2019 32 LAA AL 0.3 2 1 .667 4.35 64 2 18 0 0 1 62.0 61 35 30 13 33 1 57 5 0 7 278 107 5.94 1.516 8.9 1.9 4.8 8.3 1.73
2020 33 TEX AL -0.3 0 2 .000 7.56 11 2 3 0 0 0 8.1 10 9 7 1 9 1 11 0 0 2 45 62 5.35 2.280 10.8 1.1 9.7 11.9 1.22
2021 34 STL NL 0.4 1 1 .500 3.24 34 0 6 0 0 2 33.1 25 12 12 2 8 1 34 1 0 3 135 122 2.72 0.990 6.8 0.5 2.2 9.2 4.25
2022 35 SDP NL 0.3 4 6 .400 3.39 64 0 11 0 0 3 61.0 57 28 23 3 17 0 68 5 0 7 259 112 2.60 1.213 8.4 0.4 2.5 10.0 4.00
2023 36 SDP NL 0.2 2 3 .400 4.07 61 0 26 0 0 0 59.2 59 30 27 6 24 1 53 6 0 4 267 104 4.29 1.391 8.9 0.9 3.6 8.0 2.21
2024 37 2TM AL -0.3 5 1 .833 4.88 60 0 10 0 0 4 59.0 61 36 32 8 15 2 53 3 0 5 254 88 4.05 1.288 9.3 1.2 2.3 8.1 3.53
2024 37 LAA AL 0.3 5 1 .833 3.71 45 0 8 0 0 4 43.2 37 21 18 4 14 1 40 3 0 5 182 116 3.69 1.168 7.6 0.8 2.9 8.2 2.86
2024 37 BOS AL -0.6 0 0 8.22 15 0 2 0 0 0 15.1 24 15 14 4 1 1 13 0 0 0 72 53 5.06 1.630 14.1 2.3 0.6 7.6 13.00
2025 38 LAD NL -0.1 1 0 1.000 4.20 15 0 7 0 0 0 15.0 12 8 7 1 10 2 14 0 0 3 64 95 4.08 1.467 7.2 0.6 6.0 8.4 1.40
13 Yrs 2.3 27 28 .491 4.14 560 4 136 0 0 15 543.0 529 277 250 52 241 23 513 26 1 62 2388 100 3.99 1.418 8.8 0.9 4.0 8.5 2.13
162 Game Avg 0.3 3 3 .491 4.14 68 0 16 0 0 2 65 64 33 30 6 29 3 62 3 0 7 288 100 3.99 1.418 8.8 0.9 4.0 8.5 2.13
PHI (6 Yrs) 2.0 12 14 .462 4.12 251 0 55 0 0 5 244.2 244 119 112 18 125 15 223 6 1 31 1086 99 3.88 1.508 9.0 0.7 4.6 8.2 1.78
SDP (2 Yrs) 0.4 6 9 .400 3.73 125 0 37 0 0 3 120.2 116 58 50 9 41 1 121 11 0 11 526 108 3.44 1.301 8.7 0.7 3.1 9.0 2.95
LAA (2 Yrs) 0.6 7 2 .778 4.09 109 2 26 0 0 5 105.2 98 56 48 17 47 2 97 8 0 12 460 110 5.01 1.372 8.3 1.4 4.0 8.3 2.06
STL (1 Yr) 0.4 1 1 .500 3.24 34 0 6 0 0 2 33.1 25 12 12 2 8 1 34 1 0 3 135 122 2.72 0.990 6.8 0.5 2.2 9.2 4.25
BOS (1 Yr) -0.6 0 0 8.22 15 0 2 0 0 0 15.1 24 15 14 4 1 1 13 0 0 0 72 53 5.06 1.630 14.1 2.3 0.6 7.6 13.00
LAD (1 Yr) -0.1 1 0 1.000 4.20 15 0 7 0 0 0 15.0 12 8 7 1 10 2 14 0 0 3 64 95 4.08 1.467 7.2 0.6 6.0 8.4 1.40
TEX (1 Yr) -0.3 0 2 .000 7.56 11 2 3 0 0 0 8.1 10 9 7 1 9 1 11 0 0 2 45 62 5.35 2.280 10.8 1.1 9.7 11.9 1.22
NL (10 Yrs) 2.7 20 24 .455 3.94 425 0 105 0 0 10 413.2 397 197 181 30 184 19 392 18 1 48 1811 102 3.66 1.405 8.6 0.7 4.0 8.5 2.13
AL (3 Yrs) -0.3 7 4 .636 4.80 135 4 31 0 0 5 129.1 132 80 69 22 57 4 121 8 0 14 577 93 5.04 1.461 9.2 1.5 4.0 8.4 2.12
Standard Pitching Table
Season Age Team Lg W L ERA G GS GF CG SHO SV IP H R ER HR BB IBB SO HBP BK WP BF FIP WHIP H9 HR9 BB9 SO9 SO/BB Awards
2021 34 STL NL 0 0 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 4.97 1.200 5.4 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.00
2022 35 SDP NL 0 0 1.93 4 0 2 0 0 0 4.2 3 1 1 1 1 0 5 0 0 1 18 4.40 0.857 5.8 1.9 1.9 9.6 5.00
2 Yrs 0 0 1.42 5 0 2 0 0 0 6.1 4 1 1 1 2 0 5 0 0 1 25 4.55 0.947 5.7 1.4 2.8 7.1 2.50
162 Game Avg 0 0 1.42 68 0 27 0 0 0 83 54 14 14 14 27 0 68 0 0 14 340 4.55 0.947 5.7 1.4 2.8 7.1 2.50
SDP (1 Yr) 0 0 1.93 4 0 2 0 0 0 4.2 3 1 1 1 1 0 5 0 0 1 18 4.40 0.857 5.8 1.9 1.9 9.6 5.00
STL (1 Yr) 0 0 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 4.97 1.200 5.4 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.00

Value Pitching

✨Upgraded✨
Value Pitching Table
Season Age Team Lg IP G GS R RA9 RA9opp RA9def RA9role RA9extras PPFp RA9avg RAA WAA gmLI WAAadj WAR RAR waaWL% 162WL% Awards
2013 26 PHI NL 31.1 24 0 15 4.31 3.97 -0.55 -0.29 100 4.23 0 0.0 0.82 -0.1 0.2 2 .499 .500
2014 27 PHI NL 14.0 13 0 12 7.71 4.16 -0.14 -0.31 100 3.98 -6 -0.6 0.44 0.1 -0.4 -5 .452 .496
2015 28 PHI NL 66.2 72 0 28 3.78 4.25 -0.45 -0.31 98 4.30 4 0.4 1.20 -0.1 0.9 9 .506 .503
2016 29 PHI NL 15.1 17 0 11 6.46 4.48 -0.09 -0.32 98 4.17 -4 -0.4 0.95 0.0 -0.3 -3 .478 .498
2017 30 PHI NL 71.1 66 0 22 2.78 4.73 -0.16 -0.33 100 4.54 14 1.5 1.05 -0.2 2.0 21 .522 .509
2018 31 PHI NL 46.0 59 0 31 6.07 4.53 -0.46 -0.31 102 4.76 -7 -0.6 1.43 -0.3 -0.5 -3 .489 .496
2019 32 LAA AL 62.0 64 2 35 5.08 4.99 -0.09 -0.32 100 4.75 -2 -0.2 0.77 -0.1 0.3 4 .497 .499
2020 33 TEX AL 8.1 11 2 9 9.72 5.51 0.20 -0.34 0.68 99 5.56 -4 -0.4 0.76 0.0 -0.3 -3 .466 .498
2021 34 STL NL 33.1 34 0 12 3.24 4.53 0.44 -0.30 0.00 93 3.54 1 0.1 1.09 -0.1 0.4 4 .504 .501
2022 35 SDP NL 61.0 64 0 28 4.13 4.35 0.12 -0.29 0.27 94 3.96 -1 -0.1 1.54 -0.2 0.3 4 .498 .499
2023 36 SDP NL 59.2 61 0 30 4.53 4.75 0.37 -0.31 0.19 96 4.09 -3 -0.3 0.82 -0.2 0.2 3 .495 .498
2024 37 2TM AL 59.0 60 0 36 5.49 4.59 0.15 -0.31 0.00 103 4.26 -8 -0.8 1.18 -0.1 -0.3 -3 .486 .499
2024 37 LAA AL 43.2 45 0 21 4.33 4.57 0.08 -0.31 0.00 102 4.27 0 -0.1 1.28 -0.1 0.3 4 .499 .500
2024 37 BOS AL 15.1 15 0 15 8.80 4.64 0.34 -0.31 0.00 107 4.25 -8 -0.8 0.87 0.0 -0.6 -6 .447 .495
2025 38 LAD NL 15.0 15 0 8 4.80 4.47 0.71 -0.30 0.37 91 3.50 -2 -0.2 0.71 0.0 -0.1 -1 .485 .499
13 Yrs 543.0 560 4 277 4.59 4.55 -0.04 -0.31 0.07 98 4.29 -18 -1.7 1.09 -1.2 2.3 32 .497 .500
162 Game Avg 65 68 0 33 4.59 4.55 -0.04 -0.31 0.07 98 4.29 -2 -0.2 1.09 -0.1 0.3 4 .497 .500
PHI (6 Yrs) 244.2 251 0 119 4.38 4.41 -0.34 -0.31 100 4.42 1 0.2 1.12 -0.5 2.0 22 .501 .502
SDP (2 Yrs) 120.2 125 0 58 4.33 4.54 0.25 -0.30 0.23 95 4.03 -4 -0.4 1.19 -0.4 0.4 7 .497 .499
LAA (2 Yrs) 105.2 109 2 56 4.77 4.82 -0.02 -0.32 0.00 101 4.55 -3 -0.3 0.99 -0.2 0.6 8 .498 .499
STL (1 Yr) 33.1 34 0 12 3.24 4.53 0.44 -0.30 0.00 93 3.54 1 0.1 1.09 -0.1 0.4 4 .504 .501
BOS (1 Yr) 15.1 15 0 15 8.80 4.64 0.34 -0.31 0.00 107 4.25 -8 -0.8 0.87 0.0 -0.6 -6 .447 .495
LAD (1 Yr) 15.0 15 0 8 4.80 4.47 0.71 -0.30 0.37 91 3.50 -2 -0.2 0.71 0.0 -0.1 -1 .485 .499
TEX (1 Yr) 8.1 11 2 9 9.72 5.51 0.20 -0.34 0.68 99 5.56 -4 -0.4 0.76 0.0 -0.3 -3 .466 .498
NL (10 Yrs) 413.2 425 0 197 4.29 4.46 -0.07 -0.31 0.08 97 4.20 -4 -0.3 1.13 -1.0 2.7 33 .499 .501
AL (3 Yrs) 129.1 135 4 80 5.57 4.84 0.03 -0.32 0.04 101 4.58 -14 -1.4 0.96 -0.2 -0.3 -1 .489 .499

Advanced Pitching

✨Upgraded✨
Regular Season
Playoffs
Advanced Pitching Table
Batting Against Pitching Ratios Batted Ball Win Probability
Season Age Team Lg IP BA OBP SLG OPS BAbip HR% K% BB% EV HardH% LD% GB% FB% GB/FB WPA cWPA RE24 Awards
2013 26 PHI NL 31.1 .237 .370 .395 .764 .273 2.2 16.7 16.7 23.1 56.0 15.4 1.34 0.0 0.1% -3.31
2014 27 PHI NL 14.0 .255 .397 .418 .815 .293 2.9 17.4 18.8 15.9 68.2 6.8 2.31 0.0 0.0% -7.27
2015 28 PHI NL 66.2 .275 .362 .385 .748 .345 1.3 20.7 12.2 89.4 41.7 22.5 63.2 9.3 1.82 0.1 0.2% -2.09
2016 29 PHI NL 15.1 .318 .395 .500 .895 .373 2.6 18.4 10.5 92.9 52.1 28.3 54.7 15.1 1.16 -0.1 0.0% -5.92
2017 30 PHI NL 71.1 .229 .296 .297 .593 .283 1.0 20.3 8.8 86.7 36.1 22.5 55.5 13.4 1.30 0.0 0.0% 13.38
2018 31 PHI NL 46.0 .271 .348 .425 .773 .354 2.0 25.0 8.8 89.0 42.7 26.7 48.1 15.3 0.97 0.2 0.3% -6.13
2019 32 LAA AL 62.0 .257 .357 .443 .800 .284 4.7 20.5 11.9 88.9 40.9 26.2 47.5 17.5 0.93 -1.2 -0.2% -4.62
2020 33 TEX AL 8.1 .278 .422 .417 .839 .375 2.2 24.4 20.0 92.6 48.0 40.0 48.0 4.0 0.92 -0.3 0.0% -4.79
2021 34 STL NL 33.1 .202 .252 .298 .550 .256 1.5 25.2 5.9 89.8 46.2 20.7 46.7 27.2 0.88 0.6 0.3% 6.09
2022 35 SDP NL 61.0 .243 .306 .311 .617 .327 1.2 26.3 6.6 88.4 38.9 20.1 53.3 16.6 1.17 0.4 0.0% 2.17
2023 36 SDP NL 59.2 .252 .336 .372 .708 .301 2.2 19.9 9.0 86.6 36.6 21.7 59.8 15.8 1.53 -0.7 -0.3% 2.66
2024 37 2TM AL 59.0 .260 .311 .417 .728 .303 3.1 20.9 5.9 88.7 39.3 21.9 50.3 22.4 1.01 0.7 -0.2% -11.51
2024 37 LAA AL 43.2 .226 .297 .329 .626 .273 2.2 22.0 7.7 90.0 42.4 24.0 51.2 20.0 1.05 1.1 0.2% -2.14
2024 37 BOS AL 15.1 .338 .347 .620 .967 .370 5.6 18.1 1.4 85.8 32.8 17.2 48.3 27.6 0.93 -0.5 -0.4% -9.37
2025 38 LAD NL 15.0 .222 .344 .389 .733 .282 1.6 21.9 15.6 93.1 59.0 25.0 62.5 12.5 1.67 -0.1 0.0% 0.39
13 Yrs 543.0 .252 .335 .378 .713 .308 2.2 21.5 10.1 88.6 40.8 23.1 54.5 15.7 1.23 -0.4 0.2% -20.94
MLB Average .250 .318 .409 .727 .296 3.0 21.8 8.3 88.4 38.8 24.7 43.4 23.5 0.79
Advanced Pitching Table
Batting Against Pitching Ratios Batted Ball Win Probability
Season Age Team Lg IP BA OBP SLG OPS BAbip HR% K% BB% LD% GB% FB% GB/FB WPA cWPA RE24 Awards
2021 34 STL NL 1.2 .167 .286 .167 .452 .167 0.0 0.0 14.3 33.3 33.3 16.7 0.50 0.2 2.0% 1.07
2022 35 SDP NL 4.2 .214 .267 .429 .695 .250 5.6 27.8 5.6 16.7 25.0 33.3 0.33 0.0 -0.5% 0.56
2 Yrs 6.1 .200 .273 .350 .623 .214 4.0 20.0 8.0 22.2 27.8 27.8 0.38 0.2 1.5% 1.63
MLB Average .243 .313 .405 .718 .308 3.3 25.7 7.7 22.5 41.2 26.8 0.71
Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free.

Compare Luis García to

Javascript is required for the selection of a player.
Ex: Miguel Castro, Luis Vizcaíno
Powered by Stathead.com Logo

Advanced Batting

✨Upgraded✨
Regular Season
Playoffs
Advanced Batting Table
Batting Batting Ratios Batted Ball Win Probability
Season Age Team Lg PA rOBA Rbat+ BAbip ISO HR% SO% BB% LD% GB% FB% Pull% Cent% Oppo% WPA cWPA RE24 Pos Awards
2013 26 PHI NL 2 .000 -143 .000 .000 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% -0.41 1
2014 27 PHI NL 0 1
2015 28 PHI NL 0 1
2016 29 PHI NL 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0% -0.20 1
2017 30 PHI NL 0 1
2018 31 PHI NL 0 1
2019 32 LAA AL 0 1
2021 34 STL NL 0 1
8 Yrs 3 .000 -143 .000 .000 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 -0.1 0.0% -0.61 1
MLB Average .323 100 .296 .159 3.0 21.8 8.3 24.7 43.4 23.5 28.8 52.9 18.3
Advanced Batting Table
Win Probability
Season Age Team Lg PA WPA cWPA Pos Awards
2021 34 STL NL 0 /*1
2022 35 SDP NL 0 0.0 0.0% /1
2 Yrs 0 0.0 0.0% /1
MLB Average

Standard Fielding

✨Upgraded✨
Regular Season
Playoffs
Standard Fielding Table
Standard DRS Range Factor Baserunners
Season Age Team Lg Pos G GS CG Inn Ch PO A E DP Fld% lgFld% Rdrs Rdrs/yr RF/9 lgRF9 RF/G lgRFG SB CS CS% lgCS% Pick Awards
2013 26 PHI NL P 24 0 0 31.1 10 0 10 0 0 1.000 .964 1 6 2.87 1.75 0.42 1.76 2 2 50.0 28.5 1
2014 27 PHI NL P 13 0 0 14.0 4 2 2 0 0 1.000 .955 0 0 2.57 1.74 0.31 1.71 0 0 0
2015 28 PHI NL P 72 0 0 66.2 24 4 20 0 1 1.000 .954 2 6 3.24 1.69 0.33 1.68 6 1 14.3 28.1 1
2016 29 PHI NL P 17 0 0 15.1 2 0 2 0 0 1.000 .950 0 0 1.17 1.58 0.12 1.58 1 0 0.0 27.0 0
2017 30 PHI NL P 66 0 0 71.1 12 2 10 0 0 1.000 .959 -2 -6 1.51 1.67 0.18 1.65 5 0 0.0 27.4 0
2018 31 PHI NL P 59 0 0 46.0 5 2 2 1 1 .800 .952 -1 -4 0.78 1.57 0.07 1.55 4 0 0.0 27.8 0
2019 32 LAA AL P 64 2 0 62.0 17 6 10 1 2 .941 .945 -3 -10 2.32 1.22 0.25 1.21 5 0 0.0 27.2 0
2020 33 TEX AL P 11 2 0 8.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 1.30 0.00 1.20 0 0 0
2021 34 STL NL P 34 0 0 33.1 6 2 4 0 0 1.000 .957 0 0 1.62 1.49 0.18 1.45 0 1 100.0 25.0 0
2022 35 SDP NL P 64 0 0 61.0 11 2 5 4 2 .636 .957 -3 -10 1.03 1.36 0.11 1.34 6 0 0.0 24.0 0
2023 36 SDP NL P 61 0 0 59.2 10 2 7 1 0 .900 .951 -3 -10 1.36 1.37 0.15 1.34 12 2 14.3 19.1 1
2024 37 2TM AL P 60 0 0 59.0 6 3 3 0 0 1.000 .950 -2 -7 0.92 1.31 0.10 1.29 9 1 10.0 21.8 0
2024 37 LAA AL P 45 0 0 43.2 4 3 1 0 0 1.000 .950 -2 -9 0.82 1.32 0.09 1.29 7 1 12.5 21.8 0
2024 37 BOS AL P 15 0 0 15.1 2 0 2 0 0 1.000 .950 0 0 1.17 1.29 0.13 1.29 2 0 0.0 22.0 0
2025 38 LAD NL P 15 0 0 15.0 2 1 1 0 0 1.000 .945 -1 -13 1.20 1.44 0.13 1.43 1 0 0.0 23.0 0
13 Yrs 560 4 0 543.0 109 26 76 7 6 .936 .954 -12 -4 1.69 1.49 0.18 1.46 51 7 12.1 24.1 3
Standard Fielding Table
Standard Range Factor Baserunners
Season Age Team Lg Pos G GS CG Inn Ch PO A E DP Fld% RF/9 RF/G SB CS CS% Awards
2021 34 STL NL P 1 0 0 1.2 1 0 1 0 0 1.000 5.40 1.00 1 0 0.0
2022 35 SDP NL P 4 0 0 4.2 1 1 0 0 0 1.000 1.93 0.25 0 0
2 Yrs 5 0 0 6.1 2 1 1 0 0 1.000 2.84 0.40 1 0 0.0

Appearances on Leaderboards, Awards, and Honors

Hall of Fame Statistics

Transactions

Salaries

  • Salaries may not be complete (especially pre-1985) and may not include some earned bonuses

Name + "Statistics" Translations

  • Note, this is done in an automated way, so we apologize for any errors, & please report any suggested corrections. "Statistics" is included to allow non-English speakers to find our pages.

Frequently Asked Questions

How old is Luis García?

Luis García is 38 years old.

When was Luis García born?

Luis García was born on January 30, 1987.

Where was Luis García born?

Luis García was born in Santo Domingo, Distrito Nacional.

How tall is Luis García?

Luis García is 6-2 (188 cm) tall.

How much does Luis García weigh?

Luis García weighs 240 lbs (108 kg).

How many seasons has Luis García played?

Luis García is in his 13th season.

What position does Luis García play?

Luis García is a Pitcher.

How many strikeouts does Luis García have?

Luis García has 14 strikeouts this season and has 513 strikeouts over his career.

How much is Luis García worth?

Luis García makes $1,500,000.00 this year. His current contract terms are 1 yr/$1.5M (25).

How many teams has Luis García played for?

Luis García has played for 7 teams; the Philadelphia Phillies, Los Angeles Angels, Texas Rangers, St. Louis Cardinals, San Diego Padres, Boston Red Sox and Los Angeles Dodgers.

What are Luis García's nicknames?

Compa G, Amadito are nicknames for Luis García.

Other Resources & Links