Best Red Sox player during John Henry’s tenure as owner
Posted by Andy on July 19, 2010
I recently wrote an article for the NY Times about the best player during George Steinbrenner's reign. In talking to Neil, he got the idea that it would be neat to do something similar for the Red Sox under their current ownership. Click through for the details.
Just like I did with the Yankees, we'll use WAR as the indicator to find the best player. As you will see below, there are some reasons why this is probably not the best method!
John Henry lead a group of investors that bought the Red Sox in early 2002, so we'll look at the highest WAR values for the period 2002-present.
The WAR leaders among batters doesn't have any surprises:
Rk | Player | WAR/pos | From | To | Age | G | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | Pos | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | David Ortiz | 27.1 | 2003 | 2010 | 27-34 | 1073 | 4680 | 3957 | 721 | 1133 | 293 | 11 | 277 | 888 | 661 | 845 | .286 | .388 | .576 | .964 | *D3 |
2 | Manny Ramirez | 26.4 | 2002 | 2008 | 30-36 | 941 | 4062 | 3424 | 650 | 1070 | 223 | 5 | 233 | 743 | 555 | 702 | .313 | .412 | .585 | .997 | *7D/9 |
3 | Kevin Youkilis | 24.7 | 2004 | 2010 | 25-31 | 776 | 3227 | 2719 | 492 | 796 | 196 | 14 | 111 | 467 | 405 | 577 | .293 | .393 | .498 | .890 | *35/749 |
4 | Jason Varitek | 18.8 | 2002 | 2010 | 30-38 | 1052 | 4062 | 3533 | 457 | 908 | 202 | 9 | 138 | 522 | 448 | 894 | .257 | .346 | .436 | .782 | *2/D |
5 | Dustin Pedroia | 17.6 | 2006 | 2010 | 22-26 | 554 | 2461 | 2183 | 376 | 666 | 169 | 5 | 54 | 253 | 214 | 182 | .305 | .370 | .461 | .831 | *4/6 |
6 | Nomar Garciaparra | 13.7 | 2002 | 2004 | 28-30 | 350 | 1581 | 1449 | 245 | 445 | 100 | 21 | 57 | 246 | 88 | 140 | .307 | .351 | .523 | .874 | *6/D |
7 | J.D. Drew | 13.1 | 2007 | 2010 | 31-34 | 467 | 1860 | 1559 | 295 | 430 | 102 | 14 | 65 | 241 | 274 | 354 | .276 | .384 | .484 | .868 | *9/8D |
8 | Mike Lowell | 12.8 | 2006 | 2010 | 32-36 | 570 | 2327 | 2106 | 275 | 615 | 145 | 4 | 77 | 360 | 182 | 264 | .292 | .348 | .474 | .822 | *5/D3 |
9 | Johnny Damon | 12.1 | 2002 | 2005 | 28-31 | 597 | 2782 | 2476 | 461 | 730 | 136 | 29 | 56 | 299 | 262 | 284 | .295 | .362 | .441 | .803 | *8/D |
10 | Trot Nixon | 11.9 | 2002 | 2006 | 28-32 | 572 | 2215 | 1911 | 309 | 532 | 122 | 11 | 79 | 323 | 258 | 344 | .278 | .366 | .478 | .844 | *9/8D |
Well, I take that back. Seeing Nomar Garciaparra so high was a bit of a surprise, not to mention the fact that Trot Nixon cracks the top 10.
One wonders how this list will look at the end of 2010 as well as the end of 2011. Youkilis accumulated over 6 WAR in both 2008 and 2009 and is on pace to do so again in 2010. If he reaches 6 again this year, he's pass Manny. In any event, it seems very likely he'll eventually pass Manny while Henry still owns the team.
The bigger question is what happens with David Ortiz. So far he has a WAR of 1.9 this season. That is likely to go up by the end of the year, but could possibly go down. Last year, he registered 0.3 WAR for the entire year. It's conceivable that Ortiz could actually fall behind Manny, but only if Ortiz's performance decreases and the Red Sox continue to play him. It's not clear if Ortiz will play for Boston next year. The team has an option, at $15 million I believe. Ortiz says he wants an extension with the Red Sox. Nobody seems to have a clue what is likely to happen. So this could be his last year with the team, or he might have 3 more. He might add more to his WAR total, or maybe not. Either way, my money is on Youkilis to take over as #1 in the not-so-distant future.
Here are the top WAR values by individual season:
Rk | Player | WAR/pos | Year | Age | G | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | Pos | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nomar Garciaparra | 6.7 | 2003 | 29 | 156 | 719 | 658 | 120 | 198 | 37 | 13 | 28 | 105 | 39 | 61 | .301 | .345 | .524 | .870 | *6 |
2 | Nomar Garciaparra | 6.7 | 2002 | 28 | 156 | 693 | 635 | 101 | 197 | 56 | 5 | 24 | 120 | 41 | 63 | .310 | .352 | .528 | .880 | *6 |
3 | Kevin Youkilis | 6.4 | 2009 | 30 | 136 | 588 | 491 | 99 | 150 | 36 | 1 | 27 | 94 | 77 | 125 | .305 | .413 | .548 | .961 | *35/7 |
4 | Kevin Youkilis | 6.0 | 2008 | 29 | 145 | 621 | 538 | 91 | 168 | 43 | 4 | 29 | 115 | 62 | 108 | .312 | .390 | .569 | .958 | *35/9 |
5 | David Ortiz | 6.0 | 2007 | 31 | 149 | 667 | 549 | 116 | 182 | 52 | 1 | 35 | 117 | 111 | 103 | .332 | .445 | .621 | 1.066 | *D/3 |
6 | Manny Ramirez | 6.0 | 2002 | 30 | 120 | 518 | 436 | 84 | 152 | 31 | 0 | 33 | 107 | 73 | 85 | .349 | .450 | .647 | 1.097 | *7D/9 |
7 | J.D. Drew | 5.6 | 2009 | 33 | 137 | 539 | 452 | 84 | 126 | 30 | 4 | 24 | 68 | 82 | 109 | .279 | .392 | .522 | .914 | *9/D |
8 | David Ortiz | 5.5 | 2006 | 30 | 151 | 686 | 558 | 115 | 160 | 29 | 2 | 54 | 137 | 119 | 117 | .287 | .413 | .636 | 1.049 | *D3 |
9 | Bill Mueller | 5.5 | 2003 | 32 | 146 | 600 | 524 | 85 | 171 | 45 | 5 | 19 | 85 | 59 | 77 | .326 | .398 | .540 | .938 | *54/6 |
10 | Jason Bay | 5.2 | 2009 | 30 | 151 | 638 | 531 | 103 | 142 | 29 | 3 | 36 | 119 | 94 | 162 | .267 | .384 | .537 | .921 | *7/D |
11 | Dustin Pedroia | 5.2 | 2008 | 24 | 157 | 726 | 653 | 118 | 213 | 54 | 2 | 17 | 83 | 50 | 52 | .326 | .376 | .493 | .869 | *4 |
12 | Mike Lowell | 5.1 | 2007 | 33 | 154 | 653 | 589 | 79 | 191 | 37 | 2 | 21 | 120 | 53 | 71 | .324 | .378 | .501 | .879 | *5 |
Well, that's how Nomar makes the first list. He's had the two best single-season WAR totals (among batters) since Henry took over as principal owner.
Overall, my gut instinct is that the Red Sox have gotten good performances from more players than the Yankees have over the last several years. What I mean is that A-rod and Jeter hold a lot of the top spots for the Yankees, but on Boston's list we see quite a few different guys represented.
Now, pitchers. Here are the leaders among WAR for pitchers since 2002:
Rk | Player | WAR | From | To | Age | G | GS | W | L | SV | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tim Wakefield | 18.9 | 2002 | 2010 | 35-43 | 269 | 231 | 98 | 81 | .547 | 4 | 1521.0 | 1452 | 806 | 734 | 504 | 1015 | 4.34 | 107 |
2 | Pedro Martinez | 17.9 | 2002 | 2004 | 30-32 | 92 | 92 | 50 | 17 | .746 | 0 | 603.0 | 484 | 213 | 190 | 148 | 672 | 2.84 | 166 |
3 | Jon Lester | 16.8 | 2006 | 2010 | 22-26 | 110 | 109 | 53 | 19 | .736 | 0 | 678.0 | 627 | 272 | 264 | 248 | 611 | 3.50 | 132 |
4 | Jonathan Papelbon | 15.5 | 2005 | 2010 | 24-29 | 304 | 3 | 17 | 15 | .531 | 171 | 336.0 | 243 | 86 | 75 | 89 | 377 | 2.01 | 233 |
5 | Curt Schilling | 14.5 | 2004 | 2007 | 37-40 | 119 | 98 | 53 | 29 | .646 | 9 | 675.0 | 712 | 301 | 296 | 108 | 574 | 3.95 | 121 |
6 | Josh Beckett | 13.2 | 2006 | 2010 | 26-30 | 130 | 130 | 66 | 35 | .653 | 0 | 837.2 | 808 | 415 | 393 | 222 | 763 | 4.22 | 111 |
7 | Daisuke Matsuzaka | 9.3 | 2007 | 2010 | 26-29 | 85 | 85 | 43 | 24 | .642 | 0 | 502.2 | 464 | 234 | 228 | 239 | 468 | 4.08 | 114 |
8 | Derek Lowe | 7.9 | 2002 | 2004 | 29-31 | 98 | 98 | 52 | 27 | .658 | 0 | 605.2 | 606 | 316 | 274 | 191 | 342 | 4.07 | 115 |
9 | Mike Timlin | 6.9 | 2003 | 2008 | 37-42 | 394 | 0 | 30 | 22 | .577 | 27 | 409.0 | 422 | 183 | 171 | 98 | 273 | 3.76 | 125 |
10 | Hideki Okajima | 5.8 | 2007 | 2010 | 31-34 | 233 | 0 | 14 | 6 | .700 | 6 | 220.0 | 194 | 77 | 76 | 74 | 198 | 3.11 | 150 |
11 | Bronson Arroyo | 5.5 | 2003 | 2005 | 26-28 | 73 | 61 | 24 | 19 | .558 | 1 | 401.1 | 394 | 220 | 187 | 105 | 256 | 4.19 | 112 |
12 | Clay Buchholz | 4.0 | 2007 | 2010 | 22-25 | 51 | 49 | 22 | 18 | .550 | 0 | 282.2 | 275 | 144 | 129 | 125 | 226 | 4.11 | 112 |
13 | Keith Foulke | 3.7 | 2004 | 2006 | 31-33 | 159 | 0 | 13 | 9 | .591 | 47 | 178.1 | 168 | 76 | 74 | 40 | 149 | 3.73 | 128 |
14 | Manny Delcarmen | 3.6 | 2005 | 2010 | 23-28 | 275 | 0 | 11 | 6 | .647 | 3 | 274.2 | 250 | 125 | 117 | 123 | 234 | 3.83 | 122 |
15 | David Wells | 3.4 | 2005 | 2006 | 42-43 | 38 | 38 | 17 | 10 | .630 | 0 | 231.0 | 284 | 125 | 117 | 29 | 131 | 4.56 | 101 |
I included the top 15 because the results are so fascinating.
If I had asked you to guess before I posted the list, I'm sure I'd had heard lots of guesses of Pedro and Schilling for first place, and maybe a bunch for Papelbon as well. But it's Tim Wakefield who takes it, thanks to two factors: being a pretty decent pitcher and being with the team for the entire period since 2002. Going all the way back to 1995, his first year with the team, Wakefield has topped 4.0 WAR only twice (1995 and 2005.) But he hasn't had a negative value until this year and has usually been good for a WAR between 1 and 3 since 2002. (Keep in mind he had a bigger lead over Pedro before this season, when so far he's earned -0.6 WAR.)
I think it's clear that Pedro, Schilling, and numerous other pitchers have made some bigger contributions to the Red Sox, particularly when factoring in post-season performance. If you asked most Red Sox fans which pitcher (Pedro, Schilling, or Wakefield) they would have kicked off the team if they had to choose one, I think Wakefield would be the runaway winner. But the WAR numbers tell us that Wakefield has been a pretty big contributor for this team as well, as far as helping them make the playoffs year after year.
Here's what I'm talking about. Here are the highest single-season WAR totals among pitchers:
Rk | Player | WAR | Year | Age | G | GS | W | L | SV | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pedro Martinez | 7.4 | 2003 | 31 | 29 | 29 | 14 | 4 | .778 | 0 | 186.2 | 147 | 52 | 46 | 47 | 206 | 2.22 | 211 |
2 | Curt Schilling | 6.4 | 2004 | 37 | 32 | 32 | 21 | 6 | .778 | 0 | 226.2 | 206 | 84 | 82 | 35 | 203 | 3.26 | 150 |
3 | Derek Lowe | 6.4 | 2002 | 29 | 32 | 32 | 21 | 8 | .724 | 0 | 219.2 | 166 | 65 | 63 | 48 | 127 | 2.58 | 177 |
4 | Pedro Martinez | 5.7 | 2002 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 20 | 4 | .833 | 0 | 199.1 | 144 | 62 | 50 | 40 | 239 | 2.26 | 202 |
5 | Jon Lester | 5.6 | 2009 | 25 | 32 | 32 | 15 | 8 | .652 | 0 | 203.1 | 186 | 80 | 77 | 64 | 225 | 3.41 | 138 |
6 | Jon Lester | 5.6 | 2008 | 24 | 33 | 33 | 16 | 6 | .727 | 0 | 210.1 | 202 | 78 | 75 | 66 | 152 | 3.21 | 144 |
7 | Daisuke Matsuzaka | 5.1 | 2008 | 27 | 29 | 29 | 18 | 3 | .857 | 0 | 167.2 | 128 | 58 | 54 | 94 | 154 | 2.90 | 160 |
8 | Jonathan Papelbon | 4.8 | 2006 | 25 | 59 | 0 | 4 | 2 | .667 | 35 | 68.1 | 40 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 75 | 0.92 | 517 |
9 | Pedro Martinez | 4.8 | 2004 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 16 | 9 | .640 | 0 | 217.0 | 193 | 99 | 94 | 61 | 227 | 3.90 | 125 |
10 | Josh Beckett | 4.7 | 2007 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 20 | 7 | .741 | 0 | 200.2 | 189 | 76 | 73 | 40 | 194 | 3.27 | 145 |
Pedro's 2003 not only leads all pitchers, but all players period for single-season WAR since 2002.
Now taking a look at the same four categories I used in the Yankees article, here are the best players over the period 2002-present in different categories:
Acquired through the draft: Pedroia, Youkilis, Papelbon
Acquired through international scouting: Matsuzaka, Okajima
Acquired through free agency: Ortiz, Ramirez, Drew
Acquired through trade: P Martinez, Schilling, Lowell, Beckett
Let the debate begin...
July 19th, 2010 at 9:19 am
I'm kinda, sorta surprised no Varitek on the list. Where would he rank?
July 19th, 2010 at 9:20 am
Varitek is #4 on the first list...
July 19th, 2010 at 9:21 am
Oh you mean acquired by trade? Yeah I suppose Varitek could go ahead of Beckett and Lowell...that's totally subjective
July 19th, 2010 at 11:05 am
I'm not that surprised to see Nomar. I was just looking at his stats the other day when you did the yankees and talking about Jeter, because they came in around the same time and were compared so often in their early years. Nomar is a classic example of injuries or something killing what looked like a HOF career. Before the trade, his bat was about as good as Jeter's, *and* he was a very good fielding SS. Look at his career stats from 1996 (rookie) to 2003. That's 8 seasons and he breaks 40 WAR (5.1 WAR/season, even though it includes 1996+2001 with <100 PAs each.). As of 2003, He's got an OPS+ of 134. He doesn't take many walks but when you bat .323 with a fair bit of power, you don't have to. Fielding, he's a top shortstop. 48 fielding runs above average. That's not on pace to crack Ozzie Smith, or even Ripken, but if had a normal career projectory from there, he'd be starting to 1B or DH within the last couple years, and could easily have made the top 10 list for defensive shortstops, in the 70-80 range.
Before his injuries he looked like a surefire hall of famer, now, he's just another guy with a great peak that wasn't quite big enough to get serious consideration.
July 19th, 2010 at 11:18 am
Is there something in the WAR formula that accounts for the DH? If not, I imagine there's a natural bias against DHs in that it's hard to be a well above average DH using the metrics of every other position. Since there's no fielding involved, DHs only have batting to analyze. Given that most DHs are good hitters to begin with, the range of the data is probably more limited than with any other position, which would mean that you'd have to be an especially spectacular DH to record a high WAR value. So if you have a DH with a WAR of 3.0 and a 2B with a WAR of 3.0, wouldn't the DH's season be more impressive?
Basically what I'm getting at is that Ortiz's 6.0 WAR in '07 while less valuable to the team than Nomar's 6.7 WAR years, was probably a bigger accomplishment given that the average DH is better at his position than the average SS.
July 19th, 2010 at 11:36 am
It's interesting I was just looking at Nomar's career and it just hit me how similar it is to Dale Murphy's career. They both had 6 great seasons (5-7 WAR), one average season (2-2.9 WAR), and then 5-8 seasons when they were basically at replacement level. Murphy made 7 all star games, Nomar made 6 and they were both considered during their primes to be future HOF.
Here's the comparison:
Murphy:
Best 6 WAR seasons-38.7
Best 7 WAR seasons-41.6
Career WAR-44.2
If you took the (7 seasons + Career)/2= 42.9
Nomar:
Best 6 WAR seasons-40.4
Best 7 WAR seasons-42.5
Career WAR-42.6
If you took the (7 best seasons + Career)/2=42.55
July 19th, 2010 at 12:22 pm
So if you have a DH with a WAR of 3.0 and a 2B with a WAR of 3.0, wouldn't the DH's season be more impressive?
Depends whether by 'impressive' you're talking about just hitting or about overall value. The DH's hitting line would be better in this case, but according to WAR, the 2B's defensive value was enough to make up the offensive gap.
July 19th, 2010 at 12:32 pm
average DH is better at his position than the average SS
This doesn't make any sense.
Yes, WAR accounts for position. The whole point of it is that it accounts for position, and the quality of player who can be found to fill that position. It estimates the difference between SS and DH to be worth over 20 runs. If it were true that every team had a good hitting DH, then being a good hitting DH would not be that valuable. That's not a flaw of WAR, that's a feature.