Most hits per game played
Posted by Andy on December 16, 2009
A reader named JR asked for a post about Ichiro and all his hits. JR was focused on Ichiro's amazing seasonal hit totals. I looked into his hitting and found some other interesting stuff.
In baseball history, there are only 22 players with at least 1.3 hits per game played (minimum 3000 plate appearances.)
Rk | Player | H | G | PA | To ▾ | From | Age | AB | R | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS | Pos | Tm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ichiro Suzuki | 2030 | 1426 | 6607 | 2001 | 2009 | 27-35 | 6099 | 973 | 228 | 68 | 84 | 515 | 412 | 597 | .333 | .378 | .434 | .811 | *98/D | SEA |
2 | Al Simmons | 2927 | 2215 | 9515 | 1924 | 1944 | 22-42 | 8759 | 1507 | 539 | 149 | 307 | 1827 | 615 | 737 | .334 | .380 | .535 | .915 | *78/39 | PHA-CHW-DET-WSH-TOT-BOS |
3 | George Sisler | 2812 | 2055 | 9013 | 1915 | 1930 | 22-37 | 8267 | 1284 | 425 | 164 | 102 | 1175 | 472 | 327 | .340 | .379 | .468 | .847 | *3/197845 | SLB-TOT-BSN |
4 | Joe Jackson | 1772 | 1332 | 5690 | 1908 | 1920 | 18-30 | 4981 | 873 | 307 | 168 | 54 | 785 | 519 | 158 | .356 | .423 | .517 | .940 | 798/3 | PHA-CLE-TOT-CHW |
5 | Ty Cobb | 4189 | 3035 | 13072 | 1905 | 1928 | 18-41 | 11434 | 2246 | 724 | 295 | 117 | 1937 | 1249 | 357 | .366 | .433 | .512 | .945 | *89/73145 | DET-PHA |
6 | Nap Lajoie | 3242 | 2480 | 10460 | 1896 | 1916 | 21-41 | 9589 | 1504 | 657 | 163 | 83 | 1599 | 516 | 85 | .338 | .380 | .467 | .847 | *43/65987 | PHI-PHA-TOT-CLE |
7 | Bill Lange | 1055 | 811 | 3609 | 1893 | 1899 | 22-28 | 3195 | 689 | 133 | 80 | 39 | 578 | 350 | 86 | .330 | .401 | .459 | .859 | *8/4376529 | CHC |
8 | Willie Keeler | 2932 | 2123 | 9594 | 1892 | 1910 | 20-38 | 8591 | 1719 | 241 | 145 | 33 | 810 | 524 | 36 | .341 | .388 | .415 | .802 | *9/54786 | NYG-TOT-BLN-BRO-NYY |
9 | Jake Stenzel | 1024 | 766 | 3412 | 1890 | 1899 | 23-32 | 3024 | 662 | 190 | 71 | 32 | 533 | 299 | 71 | .339 | .408 | .480 | .889 | *8/927634 | CHC-PIT-BLN-TOT |
10 | Jesse Burkett | 2850 | 2066 | 9605 | 1890 | 1905 | 21-36 | 8421 | 1720 | 320 | 182 | 75 | 952 | 1029 | 230 | .338 | .415 | .446 | .862 | *79/18645 | NYG-CLV-STL-SLB-BOS |
11 | Billy Hamilton | 2158 | 1591 | 7584 | 1888 | 1901 | 22-35 | 6268 | 1690 | 242 | 94 | 40 | 736 | 1187 | 218 | .344 | .455 | .432 | .887 | *879 | KCC-PHI-BSN |
12 | Hugh Duffy | 2282 | 1737 | 7827 | 1888 | 1906 | 21-39 | 7042 | 1552 | 325 | 119 | 106 | 1302 | 662 | 211 | .324 | .384 | .449 | .834 | 879/64532 | CHC-CHI-BOS-BSN-MLA-PHI |
13 | Ed Delahanty | 2596 | 1835 | 8389 | 1888 | 1903 | 20-35 | 7505 | 1599 | 522 | 185 | 101 | 1464 | 741 | 244 | .346 | .411 | .505 | .917 | *7384/695 | PHI-CLE-WSH |
14 | Sam Thompson | 1979 | 1407 | 6502 | 1885 | 1906 | 25-46 | 5984 | 1256 | 340 | 160 | 127 | 1299 | 450 | 226 | .331 | .384 | .505 | .888 | *9/7835 | DTN-PHI-DET |
15 | Dave Orr | 1125 | 791 | 3411 | 1883 | 1890 | 23-30 | 3289 | 536 | 198 | 108 | 37 | 627 | 98 | 49 | .342 | .366 | .502 | .867 | *3/9817 | TOT-NYP-BRO-COL-BWW |
16 | Tip O'Neill | 1386 | 1054 | 4720 | 1883 | 1892 | 25-34 | 4255 | 880 | 222 | 92 | 52 | 757 | 421 | 146 | .326 | .392 | .458 | .850 | *7/1983 | NYG-STL-CHI-CIN |
17 | Pete Browning | 1646 | 1183 | 5315 | 1882 | 1894 | 21-33 | 4820 | 954 | 295 | 85 | 46 | 659 | 466 | 167 | .341 | .403 | .467 | .869 | 87/546931 | LOU-CLE-TOT |
18 | Dan Brouthers | 2296 | 1673 | 7658 | 1879 | 1904 | 21-46 | 6711 | 1523 | 460 | 205 | 106 | 1296 | 840 | 238 | .342 | .423 | .519 | .942 | *3/7195 | TRO-BUF-DTN-BSN-BOS-BRO-BLN-TOT-PHI-NYG |
19 | Jim O'Rourke | 2643 | 1999 | 9051 | 1872 | 1904 | 21-53 | 8505 | 1729 | 465 | 151 | 62 | 1203 | 510 | 360 | .311 | .352 | .423 | .775 | 782935/614 | MAN-BOS-BSN-PRO-BUF-NYG-NYI-WHS |
20 | Joe Start | 1418 | 1071 | 4911 | 1871 | 1886 | 28-43 | 4747 | 854 | 147 | 67 | 15 | 544 | 164 | 109 | .299 | .322 | .367 | .690 | *3/978 | NYU-HAR-CHC-PRO-WHS |
21 | Deacon White | 2066 | 1560 | 6972 | 1871 | 1890 | 23-42 | 6624 | 1140 | 268 | 96 | 23 | 977 | 307 | 221 | .312 | .346 | .392 | .738 | *5293/47861 | CLE-BOS-CHC-BSN-CIN-BUF-DTN-PIT |
22 | Cap Anson | 3418 | 2523 | 11319 | 1871 | 1897 | 19-45 | 10277 | 1996 | 581 | 142 | 97 | 2076 | 983 | 302 | .333 | .393 | .445 | .838 | *352/794681 | ROK-ATH-CHC |
As you can see, most of these guys played pre-1900 and Ichiro is the only one active since the second half of the 20th century.
Here is the same group as above, but now ranked by highest hits/game ratio, showing just the top 7:
Rk | Player | H | G | PA | To | From | Age | H/G |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ty Cobb | 4189 | 3035 | 13072 | 1905 | 1928 | 18-41 | 1.380 |
2 | Willie Keeler | 2932 | 2123 | 9594 | 1892 | 1910 | 20-38 | 1.381 |
3 | Ed Delahanty | 2596 | 1835 | 8389 | 1888 | 1903 | 20-35 | 1.415 |
4 | Ichiro Suzuki | 2030 | 1426 | 6607 | 2001 | 2009 | 27-35 | 1.424 |
5 | Sam Thompson | 1979 | 1407 | 6502 | 1885 | 1906 | 25-46 | 1.407 |
6 | Pete Browning | 1646 | 1183 | 5315 | 1882 | 1894 | 21-33 | 1.391 |
7 | Dave Orr | 1125 | 791 | 3411 | 1883 | 1890 | 23-30 | 1.422 |
That's right--Ichiro has more hits per game than any other player in baseball history (again, minimum 3000 PAs.)
That being said, Ichiro has 4 things working to his advantage in this stat:
- Most players hit their peak at age 27. Ichiro played in Japan through Age 26 and hit the majors right at his peak. The stats above do not count, of course, his stats from Japan. I just did some quick math and if my figures are correct, Ichiro had 1,434 hits in 1,057 career games in Japan--good for a ratio of 1.357 which is still hugely impressive.
- Most players experience a decline in performance at the end of their careers. As Ichiro is still active, he has a likely decline not yet factored into his final career values.
- Ichiro has hit exclusively leadoff, which gets him more plate appearances per game.
- Ichiro has played in an era of high run-scoring, which gets him more plate appearances per game.
These last two points can be backed up in a couple of ways. If you look at the original table at the top, Ichiro's career batting average of .333 is among the lower figures in the group of 22 players. That's to be expected--he's getting lots and lots of hits, but he's also doing it in more plate appearances per game that most other players get.
The other way to back it up is simply to look at PA/G leaders. Here are the 25 guys in history to have at least 4.55 PA per game played (minimum 3000 PAs):
Rk | Player | PA | G | To | From ▾ | Age | AB |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Grady Sizemore | 3612 | 788 | 2004 | 2009 | 21-26 | 3131 |
2 | Jose Reyes | 3651 | 791 | 2003 | 2009 | 20-26 | 3353 |
3 | Jimmy Rollins | 6512 | 1406 | 2000 | 2009 | 21-30 | 5941 |
4 | Ichiro Suzuki | 6607 | 1426 | 2001 | 2009 | 27-35 | 6099 |
5 | Derek Jeter | 9809 | 2138 | 1995 | 2009 | 21-35 | 8659 |
6 | Dom DiMaggio | 6478 | 1399 | 1940 | 1953 | 23-36 | 5640 |
7 | Red Rolfe | 5405 | 1175 | 1931 | 1942 | 22-33 | 4827 |
8 | Arlie Latham | 7502 | 1627 | 1880 | 1909 | 20-49 | 6822 |
9 | Sam Thompson | 6502 | 1407 | 1885 | 1906 | 25-46 | 5984 |
10 | Jesse Burkett | 9605 | 2066 | 1890 | 1905 | 21-36 | 8421 |
11 | Dan Brouthers | 7658 | 1673 | 1879 | 1904 | 21-46 | 6711 |
12 | Ed Delahanty | 8389 | 1835 | 1888 | 1903 | 20-35 | 7505 |
13 | Dummy Hoy | 8369 | 1796 | 1888 | 1902 | 26-40 | 7112 |
14 | Cupid Childs | 6758 | 1456 | 1888 | 1901 | 20-33 | 5618 |
15 | Billy Hamilton | 7584 | 1591 | 1888 | 1901 | 22-35 | 6268 |
16 | Mike Tiernan | 6716 | 1476 | 1887 | 1899 | 20-32 | 5906 |
17 | Ed McKean | 7610 | 1654 | 1887 | 1899 | 23-35 | 6890 |
18 | Bill Joyce | 4149 | 904 | 1890 | 1898 | 24-32 | 3304 |
19 | Tom Brown | 8182 | 1786 | 1882 | 1898 | 21-37 | 7363 |
20 | Eddie Burke | 3918 | 853 | 1890 | 1897 | 23-30 | 3508 |
21 | Harry Stovey | 6832 | 1486 | 1880 | 1893 | 23-36 | 6138 |
22 | Hub Collins | 3130 | 680 | 1886 | 1892 | 22-28 | 2779 |
23 | George Gore | 6104 | 1310 | 1879 | 1892 | 22-35 | 5357 |
24 | Abner Dalrymple | 4384 | 951 | 1878 | 1891 | 20-33 | 4172 |
25 | Joe Start | 4911 | 1071 | 1871 | 1886 | 28-43 | 4747 |
Other than DiMaggio and Rolfe, we have players from the two high-offense eras: before the turn of the 20th century and present day. We see lots of leadoff hitters here and also generally players from good teams. (Good teams = more runs scored = more plate appearances per game.) If you're curious, Ichiro has the 6th-most PAs per game, coming in at 4.633. He's led by Hamilton (4.767), Hoy (4.660), Gore (4.660), Burkett (4.649), and Childs (4.641).
Bottom line? Ichiro has had the opportunities and has other factors that assist his rankings, but he is still an incredible player and probably the best hitter of the Steroids Era. He may well rank among the best hitters of all time.
Reader JR, who got me thinking about all of this, asked me my opinion on Ichrio's HOF worthiness. If he retired today and we ignore his performance in Japan, the only possible sticking point is his longevity. He has played 9 seasons in MLB and his worst seasons were merely excellent. Interesting is that his HOF Monitor (how likely to get in) is 200, with a likely HOFer around 100, but his HOF Standards (how deserving to get in) is only 34, with average HOFers around 50. If I had a vote, I'd put him in. I wouldn't count his stats from Japan, but I'd give him a pass on the longevity issue since he started in the Major Leagues so late.
Please vote below in the polls.
December 16th, 2009 at 10:37 am
Technically Ichiro would not be eligible for the HOF as he has played fewer than 10 MLB seasons. An exception was made for Addie Joss, but that's because he died. I'm not sure if the same would be done for voluntary retirement.
Anyway, I would give Ichiro credit for his Japanese play. Not that I would take all the numbers at face value, but we can be pretty sure he was an MLB-quality player for years before he was actually here, so I would reward him for that ability.
December 16th, 2009 at 10:40 am
Does anybody know the official guidelines for HOF voting, as far as stats from other leagues? I have always assumed that only MLB stats should be considered, but then I remembered that some Negro Leagues players are in the HOF too. The Negro Leagues are a special case to a certain extent since those players were treated with discrimination and prevented from playing MLB. Such is not the case with a player like Ichiro, who happens to have been born in Japan and not the US.
December 16th, 2009 at 11:27 am
I do know the guidelines say to consider "the player's record and ability." I take "record" to mean the stats he compiled (presumably in the majors), but "ability" goes beyond that. For instance, Joe DiMaggio was hitting into Death Valley -- I think Yankee Stadium killed his power numbers. He was probably an even better hitter than his numbers indicate. Of course, Joe D. doesn't need any extra credit to be HOF-worthy, but if his stats made him borderline, I would certainly consider if there are other factors that indicate he was a great player hurt by specific circumstances out of his control. Likewise, Ichiro didn't accumulate any MLB value when he was 25, but we know he was a great player then, as opposed to say Edgar Martinez who seems to be a late-bloomer. Phil Rizzuto's playing record may not appear HOF-worthy, but if you give him credit for losing time to war -- three years when he added no value to the Yankees, but was still a great player -- then maybe it is.
December 16th, 2009 at 2:32 pm
What idiot voted no for no HOF when he retires?
December 16th, 2009 at 6:11 pm
You can conceivably argue that he isn't a no-brainer based on his numbers - you'd be wrong, but the "Right Fielder with no power who hasn't won anything" argument isn't entirely meritless. That being said, I think he deserves to be a Hall of Famer, as Cooperstown is about excellence AND significance. Ichiro wasn't the first Japanese major leaguer player, but he was the first great one.
December 16th, 2009 at 6:29 pm
He's possibly even the greatest player of all time, too.
December 16th, 2009 at 9:50 pm
Now another disgrace to humanity voted no to the HOF after he retires!
December 17th, 2009 at 1:25 pm
Don't forget, Ichiro's other advantage in this stat--he doesn't walk. When you lead off, get lots of hits and don't walk, your hits per game are high. That's what makes the raw power numbers of guys like Ruth, Frank Thomas and Ted Williams, who walked about 20 percent of the time, even more impressive than guys with great raw totals who don't or didn't walk so much, like DiMaggio, Griffey, Mattingly or, until recently, Pujols.
As for per game stats, they are useful to a point. Look at Sam Thompson. Awesome raw totals, even more awesome per game totals. You'd think he's a top-five player of all-time. But between the era he played in and the help padding his run and RBI totals, a very good player looks great. Win Shares shows a world of difference between the level of importance to the team of Delahanty and Hamilton (regularly MVP level) and that of Thompson (lower-tier all-star level).
I'm not knocking Ichiro; he's a great player, probably Hall of Fame worthy (I didn't vote in the poll) and a game-changer since Day 1. His all-around use transcends OPS and he's a rare player who can swim against the tide of how the game is trending, and do so successfully.
December 17th, 2009 at 9:13 pm
Thanks for the post, and the love! You guys at bbref are simply awesome. IMHO, Ichiro is a first ballot HOFer after this year, and I'm quite happy to hear that Seattle is probably going to bat Figgins in the 2 spot, giving Ichiro a chance at an improbable 10th straight 200-hit season. FYI, here is what I wrote the guys at bbref:
Ichiro and his 224 hit seasons.
Ichiro has 5 of them. The only other "active" player with a season anywhere over the 223 hit barrier is Darin Erstad, and active, for him, is a loose term. He posted a .194 BA in 150 PA, amounting to 26 H, in 2009, and is not expected to be signed this year. So, if Erstad does retire, that leaves Ichiro as the ONLY active player with a 224 H season. Considering that a 224 H season has happened 68 times, that's pretty darn impressive.
So... I delved further into the matter. I looked at Ichiro's active baseball career, including Japan. Going back to 1992, his first season in pro ball in Japan, that raises the total players with a 224 H season to a whopping 3, and two were done in the same season! (1996 - Molitor 225 H, L. Johnson 227 H)
Ok, fine... Let's look at 224 H seasons in Ichiro's lifetime, from 1973 on. (great year for my Mets, by the way) Technically, the 1973 season of Pete Rose, with 230 H, doesn't count, only because the season ended October 21, 1973 (with my Mets unfortunate loss to Oakland in Game 7 of the WS), and Ichiro was born the day after, October 22, but I'll throw it in just the same. If you count up all the seasons of 224 H or more during Ichiro's lifetime, the total burgeons to 7. That's it. Again, Ichiro has 5. The rest of the living world has 7.
Should there even be a discussion of his HOF worthiness?
December 17th, 2009 at 9:36 pm
JR, thanks for motivating the interesting discussion.