The 20 most productive pitchers of 2010
Posted by Andy on March 25, 2011
Following on to my list of the 20 most productive hitters of 2010, here's a list of the 20 most productive pitchers.
First, here are the 20 pitchers with the highest ratios of WAR to IP (minimum 30 IP):
Rk | Player | WAR | IP | Year | Age | Tm | G | GS | CG | SHO | GF | W | L | SV | H | R | ER | BB | SO | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Josh Johnson | 6.4 | 183.2 | 2010 | 26 | FLA | 28 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 6 | .647 | 0 | 155 | 51 | 47 | 48 | 186 | 2.30 | 182 | 64 |
2 | Joakim Soria | 3.8 | 65.2 | 2010 | 26 | KCR | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 1 | 2 | .333 | 43 | 53 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 71 | 1.78 | 236 | 55 |
3 | Brian Wilson | 3.3 | 74.2 | 2010 | 28 | SFG | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 3 | 3 | .500 | 48 | 62 | 16 | 15 | 26 | 93 | 1.81 | 226 | 65 |
4 | Daniel Bard | 3.3 | 74.2 | 2010 | 25 | BOS | 73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 2 | .333 | 3 | 45 | 18 | 16 | 30 | 76 | 1.93 | 227 | 44 |
5 | Carlos Marmol | 3.0 | 77.2 | 2010 | 27 | CHC | 77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 2 | 3 | .400 | 38 | 40 | 23 | 22 | 52 | 138 | 2.55 | 171 | 38 |
6 | Mariano Rivera | 3.0 | 60.0 | 2010 | 40 | NYY | 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 3 | 3 | .500 | 33 | 39 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 45 | 1.80 | 238 | 33 |
7 | Hong-Chih Kuo | 2.9 | 60.0 | 2010 | 28 | LAD | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 | 2 | .600 | 12 | 29 | 8 | 8 | 18 | 73 | 1.20 | 321 | 15 |
8 | Billy Wagner | 2.7 | 69.1 | 2010 | 38 | ATL | 71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 7 | 2 | .778 | 37 | 38 | 14 | 11 | 22 | 104 | 1.43 | 275 | 38 |
9 | Chris Perez | 2.7 | 63.0 | 2010 | 24 | CLE | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 2 | 2 | .500 | 23 | 40 | 15 | 12 | 28 | 61 | 1.71 | 226 | 63 |
10 | Rafael Soriano | 2.6 | 62.1 | 2010 | 30 | TBR | 64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 3 | 2 | .600 | 45 | 36 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 57 | 1.73 | 228 | 40 |
11 | Andrew Bailey | 2.5 | 49.0 | 2010 | 26 | OAK | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 1 | 3 | .250 | 25 | 34 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 42 | 1.47 | 284 | 48 |
12 | Heath Bell | 2.5 | 70.0 | 2010 | 32 | SDP | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 6 | 1 | .857 | 47 | 56 | 17 | 15 | 28 | 86 | 1.93 | 191 | 69 |
13 | Neftali Feliz | 2.4 | 69.1 | 2010 | 22 | TEX | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 4 | 3 | .571 | 40 | 43 | 21 | 21 | 18 | 71 | 2.73 | 159 | 38 |
14 | Joaquin Benoit | 2.4 | 60.1 | 2010 | 32 | TBR | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 2 | .333 | 1 | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 75 | 1.34 | 295 | 25 |
15 | Mike Adams | 2.3 | 66.2 | 2010 | 31 | SDP | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 | .800 | 0 | 48 | 14 | 13 | 23 | 73 | 1.75 | 210 | 53 |
16 | Matt Thornton | 2.2 | 60.2 | 2010 | 33 | CHW | 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 5 | 4 | .556 | 8 | 41 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 81 | 2.67 | 164 | 47 |
17 | Francisco Rodriguez | 2.1 | 57.1 | 2010 | 28 | NYM | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 4 | 2 | .667 | 25 | 45 | 14 | 14 | 21 | 67 | 2.20 | 179 | 68 |
18 | Darren O'Day | 2.1 | 62.0 | 2010 | 27 | TEX | 72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 2 | .750 | 0 | 43 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 45 | 2.03 | 213 | 46 |
19 | Alexi Ogando | 1.7 | 41.2 | 2010 | 26 | TEX | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 | 1 | .800 | 0 | 31 | 6 | 6 | 16 | 39 | 1.30 | 335 | 49 |
20 | Joe Thatcher | 1.2 | 35.0 | 2010 | 28 | SDP | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 23 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 45 | 1.29 | 288 | 34 |
These guys all have WAR at least 3.3% of their IP total. You notice right away that it's supremely closer heavy, with more than half the list racking up at least 20 saves.
Similarly to how WPA tends to overvalue closers, it seems that WAR might as well.
How about if we raise the innings limit to 100, thereby picking up mainly guys who were full-time starters?
Here's the same list, minimum 100 IP, for guys with WAR at least 2.15% of their IP total:
Rk | Player | WAR | IP | Year | Age | Tm | G | GS | CG | SHO | GF | W | L | SV | H | R | ER | BB | SO | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ubaldo Jimenez | 7.1 | 221.2 | 2010 | 26 | COL | 33 | 33 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 8 | .704 | 0 | 164 | 73 | 71 | 92 | 214 | 2.88 | 161 | 60 |
2 | Roy Halladay | 6.9 | 250.2 | 2010 | 33 | PHI | 33 | 33 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 21 | 10 | .677 | 0 | 231 | 74 | 68 | 30 | 219 | 2.44 | 165 | 76 |
3 | Josh Johnson | 6.4 | 183.2 | 2010 | 26 | FLA | 28 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 6 | .647 | 0 | 155 | 51 | 47 | 48 | 186 | 2.30 | 182 | 64 |
4 | Felix Hernandez | 6.0 | 249.2 | 2010 | 24 | SEA | 34 | 34 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 12 | .520 | 0 | 194 | 80 | 63 | 70 | 232 | 2.27 | 174 | 65 |
5 | Adam Wainwright | 5.7 | 230.1 | 2010 | 28 | STL | 33 | 33 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 11 | .645 | 0 | 186 | 68 | 62 | 56 | 213 | 2.42 | 161 | 68 |
6 | Tim Hudson | 5.4 | 228.2 | 2010 | 34 | ATL | 34 | 34 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 9 | .654 | 0 | 189 | 74 | 72 | 74 | 139 | 2.83 | 138 | 79 |
7 | Clay Buchholz | 5.4 | 173.2 | 2010 | 25 | BOS | 28 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 7 | .708 | 0 | 142 | 55 | 45 | 67 | 120 | 2.33 | 187 | 64 |
8 | CC Sabathia | 5.4 | 237.2 | 2010 | 29 | NYY | 34 | 34 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 7 | .750 | 0 | 209 | 92 | 84 | 74 | 197 | 3.18 | 134 | 75 |
9 | Jered Weaver | 5.4 | 224.1 | 2010 | 27 | LAA | 34 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 12 | .520 | 0 | 187 | 83 | 75 | 54 | 233 | 3.01 | 135 | 70 |
10 | David Price | 5.3 | 208.2 | 2010 | 24 | TBR | 32 | 31 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 6 | .760 | 0 | 170 | 71 | 63 | 79 | 188 | 2.72 | 145 | 77 |
11 | Roy Oswalt | 5.1 | 211.2 | 2010 | 32 | TOT | 33 | 32 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 13 | .500 | 0 | 162 | 70 | 65 | 55 | 193 | 2.76 | 143 | 71 |
12 | Jon Lester | 5.0 | 208.0 | 2010 | 26 | BOS | 32 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 9 | .679 | 0 | 167 | 81 | 75 | 83 | 225 | 3.25 | 134 | 68 |
13 | John Danks | 4.9 | 213.0 | 2010 | 25 | CHW | 32 | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 11 | .577 | 0 | 189 | 93 | 88 | 70 | 162 | 3.72 | 117 | 75 |
14 | Cole Hamels | 4.7 | 208.2 | 2010 | 26 | PHI | 33 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 11 | .522 | 0 | 185 | 74 | 71 | 61 | 211 | 3.06 | 132 | 90 |
15 | Francisco Liriano | 4.6 | 191.2 | 2010 | 26 | MIN | 31 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 10 | .583 | 0 | 184 | 77 | 77 | 58 | 201 | 3.62 | 115 | 82 |
16 | C.J. Wilson | 4.6 | 204.0 | 2010 | 29 | TEX | 33 | 33 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 8 | .652 | 0 | 161 | 83 | 76 | 93 | 170 | 3.35 | 129 | 68 |
17 | Clayton Kershaw | 4.4 | 204.1 | 2010 | 22 | LAD | 32 | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 10 | .565 | 0 | 160 | 73 | 66 | 81 | 212 | 2.91 | 132 | 74 |
18 | Johan Santana | 4.4 | 199.0 | 2010 | 31 | NYM | 29 | 29 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 9 | .550 | 0 | 179 | 67 | 66 | 55 | 144 | 2.98 | 131 | 81 |
19 | Brian Duensing | 3.7 | 130.2 | 2010 | 27 | MIN | 53 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 10 | 3 | .769 | 0 | 122 | 42 | 38 | 35 | 78 | 2.62 | 159 | 80 |
20 | Andy Pettitte | 3.1 | 129.0 | 2010 | 38 | NYY | 21 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 | .786 | 0 | 123 | 52 | 47 | 41 | 101 | 3.28 | 130 | 86 |
That's more like it. Both Cy Young winners, for one.
Hey, here's some news: the Phillies have some good starters. They've got 3 guys on here, and still have Cliff Lee to boot...
March 25th, 2011 at 8:25 am
Great lists! I've heard lots of people- myself included- talk about how WAR really lacks punch when it comes to relievers. Adjusting for innings really changes that!
Andy, on the second list, what about WAR/starts instead of innings? The range of those with 33 starts went from 204 innings to 250. I really think there's something to a starter that can chew up good innings.
March 25th, 2011 at 9:17 am
Johan Santana had a terrific year that no one talked about. He ranked tied for 9th in WAR in the National League last year but only won 11 games because of unbelievably lousy run support. Santana ranked 64th/64th in run support in the N.L. with only 2.9 runs per game.
Cole Hamels is another pitcher that had a great season who flew under the radar last year. He finished 7th in WAR in the N.L. but only won 12 games because of lousy run support. Hamels ranked 54/63 in run support getting only 3.7 per game.
March 25th, 2011 at 10:24 am
Can someone explain briefly why Jimenez had more WAR than Halladay (7.1 to 6.9), even though the Doc had 29 more innings with a better ERA+?
The short explanation of WAR on B-R notes that "This value includes defensive support and includes additional value for high-leverage situations." So I guess the reason I'm looking for must lie therein. I'm just having a hard time getting my head around it. The WPA and WPA/LI numbers both favor Halladay.
March 25th, 2011 at 10:27 am
JA my first thought is ballpark factors, but I have no idea if that's right.
Paging Johnny Twisto...
March 25th, 2011 at 11:00 am
Pitching in Colorado.....
March 25th, 2011 at 11:03 am
@4-5 -- The park factor would be covered in the ERA+, no? Halladay had a big edge in raw ERA (2.44 to 2.88), but a small one in ERA+ (165-161) due to Jimenez pitching in a tougher home park.
March 25th, 2011 at 11:24 am
ERA+ accounts for park factors but not defense and scoring decisions. WAR tries to account for those 2 factors by only using total runs allowed and then adjusting for defense. Obviously if 2 pitchers are similar and 1 has Ozzie Smith at SS and the other has Adam Dunn, Ozzie's pitcher will have a lower ERA. Also, it does not allow 2 out HRs after an error to go unaccounted for.
You just need to pay attention to the Rrep number which is the amount of runs a replacement pitcher would allow over the same number of innings with the same defense and park behind him. This number includes Rdef which is the run support from your defense, Hallday had 4 Rdef and Jimenez only had 2, so Halladay had a better defense behind him.
For Jimenez Rrep = 144 runs in 221.2 IP, and he allowed 73 total (earned + unearned) runs so he saved 71 runs.
For Halladay Rrep = 141 runs in 250.2 IP, and he allowed 74 total runs so he saved only 67 runs.
March 25th, 2011 at 11:25 am
OMG I am going to spend the rest of the day trying to wipe the image from my brain of Adam Dunn playing shortstop.
March 25th, 2011 at 11:30 am
Another thing that has always bothered me was that pitchers get a boost based on their leverage index but as far as I can tell hitters do not. I'm not sure what the logic was for this but part of me thinks it only exists to try to show Mariano Rivera is the greatest pitcher of all time. I mean if he gets extra credit for saving runs when it is late and close then why doesn't a hitter get extra credit for a 2 run single walk off single, which is obviously worth more than .5 runs.
March 25th, 2011 at 12:18 pm
Topper, thanks for the concise explanation @7.
BTW, I was not expressing disappointment that Jimenez had more WAR than Halladay, just puzzlement. I think that Jimenez's proven ability to succeed in Coors Field is one of the most impressive skills in the game today.
In 358 career IP at Coors, Jimenez has a 3.34 ERA and 0.6 HR/9. In just 3-1/2 seasons, he is already #2 in career Quality Starts in Coors Field, with 39 QS out of 55 home starts (71% QS). The leader, Aaron Cook, has 54 QS out 95 Coors starts (57%).
March 25th, 2011 at 12:33 pm
Topper @9 -- I'm not clear on how leverage index plays into WAR nor whether it's given more weight for pitchers than for hitters, as you suggest. But even if it were weighted equally for both, wouldn't closers still tend to get more benefit from it in proportion to total appearances, since they only appear in the late innings, and often when the game is close?
March 25th, 2011 at 12:55 pm
I think for pitchers it takes the number of runs below replacement and multiplies by (LI + 1)/2 and then calculates WAR based on that number of runs.
For example, last season Andy Pettitte saved 29 runs with a LI of 1.0 and got 3.1 WAR.
Mariano Rivera saved only 19 runs with a LI of 2.2 but got 3.0 WAR. I think according to WAR Rivera actually saved 19*1.6 = 30 runs which got him the 3 WAR. The conversions are not exact because they didnt pitch in the same stadiums the same number of times etc.
I have never seen anything like this attempted for batters, like maybe guys who pinch hit a lot may see a boost.
March 25th, 2011 at 1:08 pm
Andy noted that the original list is closer-heavy, which is true. But what really strikes me is the number of setup relievers (including Kuo and Thornton, who got some saves but worked mostly in setup).
In particular, note the parallels between setup man Daniel Bard and closer Brian Wilson:
-- Both worked 74.2 IP with virtually the same ERA+.
-- Bard worked mainly in the 8th inning (61% of his IP), while Wilson worked mostly the 9th (71%). Yet...
-- Both earned 3.3 WAR.
One big difference is that Bard inherited half again as many runners as Wilson (46 to 30); on the other hand, Wilson was more effective at stranding those runners (13% scored vs. 30% for Bard).
March 25th, 2011 at 1:15 pm
@13 that is because the leverage index can often be just as high in the 8th as the 9th. The Book talks a lot about this and concludes it is best use your relief ace (closer) in the 8th or 9th depending on the LI instead of just always the 9th. So if these setup men pitch with high LIs then their WAR really gets huge.
March 25th, 2011 at 1:18 pm
Stepping away from the stats of it, there's no doubt that Bard was used primarily in higher pressure situations. He was occasionally brought in in the 7th with runners on in a close game, and he also filled in for Papelbon some.
March 25th, 2011 at 3:45 pm
Topper @14 -- Yeah, I'm a longtime proponent of that strategy. I was just pointing out that the effect can actually be measured.
March 26th, 2011 at 2:22 am
I know it's meaningless, but it still seems odd that none of the "20 Most Productive Hitters" and none of the "20 Most Productive Pitchers" (100-IP version) played for the World Champions. I suspect that is unusual; on the other hand, the 2009 champs had only 1 player on either top-20 list (Jeter).
March 26th, 2011 at 9:52 am
Anyone else norice that these lists are -- as usual -- completely devoid of representatives from Cincinnati? I wonder why a pitcher has so much trouble here...
March 26th, 2011 at 3:44 pm
@Many: WAR is not affected by leverage. The reason closers (and other short relievers) have a higher WAR/IP than starters is the same reason that all their other rate stats look better. Their lighter usage makes them harder to study, and makes it easier for them to bring full on heat on their power pitches. Starters must pace themselves more. Closers always have better ERA+ on average than starters, and they will have better WAR/IP also.
Unfortunately, there is really no good way to compare closers with starters without making some assumptions.