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Most Pitchers In One Season With WAR >=7

Posted by Steve Lombardi on September 3, 2011

In what seasons has baseball had 2+ pitchers post a WAR total of 7 or better?

Here is the list -

Rk Year #Matching  
1 1884 20 Charlie Buffinton / Larry Corcoran / Hugh Daily / Bob Emslie / Pud Galvin / Guy Hecker / Hardie Henderson / Tim Keefe / Jack Lynch / Jim McCormick / Ed Morris / Tony Mullane / Old Hoss Radbourn / Dupee Shaw / Bill Sweeney / Charlie Sweeney / Billy Taylor / Mickey Welch / Will White / Jim Whitney
2 1890 13 Mark Baldwin / John Clarkson / Kid Gleason / Egyptian Healy / Bill Hutchinson / Silver King / Sadie McMahon / Kid Nichols / Old Hoss Radbourn / Billy Rhines / Amos Rusie / Scott Stratton / Gus Weyhing
3 1886 12 Lady Baldwin / Bob Caruthers / John Clarkson / Charlie Ferguson / Dave Foutz / Pud Galvin / Tim Keefe / Matt Kilroy / Jim McCormick / Ed Morris / Tony Mullane / Toad Ramsey
4 1969 10 Steve Carlton / Larry Dierker / Bob Gibson / Bill Hands / Fergie Jenkins / Juan Marichal / Denny McLain / Gaylord Perry / Tom Seaver / Bill Singer
5 1891 10 Charlie Buffinton / John Clarkson / George Haddock / Bill Hutchinson / Phil Knell / Sadie McMahon / Kid Nichols / Amos Rusie / Jack Stivetts / Gus Weyhing
6 1887 9 Bob Caruthers / Dan Casey / John Clarkson / Matt Kilroy / Silver King / Tony Mullane / Toad Ramsey / Ed Seward / Mike Smith
7 1885 9 Bob Caruthers / John Clarkson / Guy Hecker / Hardie Henderson / Tim Keefe / Bobby Mathews / Ed Morris / Henry Porter / Mickey Welch
8 1883 8 Pud Galvin / Tim Keefe / Jim McCormick / Jumbo McGinnis / Tony Mullane / Old Hoss Radbourn / Will White / Jim Whitney
9 1975 7 Rich Gossage / Catfish Hunter / Randy Jones / Jim Kaat / Jim Palmer / Tom Seaver / Frank Tanana
10 1914 7 Pete Alexander / Cy Falkenberg / Russ Ford / Claude Hendrix / Bill James / Walter Johnson / Dutch Leonard
11 1889 7 Charlie Buffinton / Bob Caruthers / Ice Box Chamberlain / John Clarkson / Jesse Duryea / Matt Kilroy / Silver King
12 1997 6 Roger Clemens / Randy Johnson / Greg Maddux / Pedro Martinez / Andy Pettitte / Justin Thompson
13 1977 6 Phil Niekro / Jim Palmer / Rick Reuschel / Nolan Ryan / Tom Seaver / Frank Tanana
14 1974 6 Bert Blyleven / Fergie Jenkins / Jon Matlack / Phil Niekro / Gaylord Perry / Luis Tiant
15 1971 6 Vida Blue / Fergie Jenkins / Mickey Lolich / Dave Roberts / Tom Seaver / Wilbur Wood
16 1965 6 Jim Bunning / Sandy Koufax / Jim Maloney / Juan Marichal / Sam McDowell / Chris Short
17 1911 6 Pete Alexander / Vean Gregg / Walter Johnson / Christy Mathewson / Nap Rucker / Ed Walsh
18 1908 6 Mordecai Brown / Addie Joss / Christy Mathewson / George McQuillan / Ed Walsh / Cy Young
19 1973 5 Bert Blyleven / Gaylord Perry / Nolan Ryan / Tom Seaver / Wilbur Wood
20 1912 5 Walter Johnson / Christy Mathewson / Nap Rucker / Ed Walsh / Smoky Joe Wood
21 1910 5 Jack Coombs / Russ Ford / Walter Johnson / Christy Mathewson / Ed Walsh
22 1902 5 Noodles Hahn / Jack Taylor / Rube Waddell / Vic Willis / Cy Young
23 1895 5 Nig Cuppy / Pink Hawley / Bill Hoffer / Kid Nichols / Cy Young
24 1893 5 Ted Breitenstein / Frank Killen / Kid Nichols / Amos Rusie / Cy Young
25 1888 5 Charlie Buffinton / Tim Keefe / Silver King / Ed Seward / Mickey Welch
26 1992 4 Kevin Appier / Roger Clemens / Greg Maddux / Mike Mussina
27 1988 4 Mark Gubicza / Orel Hershiser / Teddy Higuera / Frank Viola
28 1972 4 Steve Carlton / Bob Gibson / Gaylord Perry / Wilbur Wood
29 1970 4 Bob Gibson / Fergie Jenkins / Sam McDowell / Gaylord Perry
30 1959 4 Larry Jackson / Vern Law / Camilo Pascual / Hoyt Wilhelm
31 1905 4 Christy Mathewson / Ed Reulbach / Rube Waddell / Irv Young
32 1904 4 Jack Chesbro / Joe McGinnity / Rube Waddell / Cy Young
33 1899 4 Noodles Hahn / Joe McGinnity / Vic Willis / Cy Young
34 1894 4 Ted Breitenstein / Jouett Meekin / Amos Rusie / Cy Young
35 1892 4 Bill Hutchinson / Kid Nichols / Gus Weyhing / Cy Young
36 1882 4 Jim McCormick / Old Hoss Radbourn / Will White / Stump Wiedman
37 1876 4 Tommy Bond / George Bradley / Jim Devlin / Al Spalding
38 1996 3 Kevin Brown / Roger Clemens / Pat Hentgen
39 1993 3 Kevin Appier / Mark Langston / Jose Rijo
40 1991 3 Jim Abbott / Roger Clemens / Tom Glavine
41 1987 3 Roger Clemens / Bret Saberhagen / Frank Viola
42 1986 3 Roger Clemens / Teddy Higuera / Mike Scott
43 1982 3 Joe Niekro / Steve Rogers / Mario Soto
44 1978 3 Mike Caldwell / Ron Guidry / Phil Niekro
45 1976 3 Vida Blue / Mark Fidrych / Frank Tanana
46 1968 3 Bob Gibson / Tom Seaver / Luis Tiant
47 1966 3 Jim Bunning / Sandy Koufax / Juan Marichal
48 1964 3 Dean Chance / Don Drysdale / Sandy Koufax
49 1963 3 Dick Ellsworth / Sandy Koufax / Juan Marichal
50 1953 3 Harvey Haddix / Robin Roberts / Warren Spahn
51 1946 3 Bob Feller / Hal Newhouser / Dizzy Trout
52 1939 3 Bob Feller / Bobo Newsom / Bucky Walters
53 1934 3 Dizzy Dean / Lefty Gomez / Carl Hubbell
54 1920 3 Pete Alexander / Jim Bagby / Stan Coveleski
55 1916 3 Pete Alexander / Walter Johnson / Babe Ruth
56 1915 3 Pete Alexander / Dave Davenport / Walter Johnson
57 1913 3 Babe Adams / Walter Johnson / Reb Russell
58 1909 3 Mordecai Brown / Christy Mathewson / Orval Overall
59 1903 3 Christy Mathewson / Joe McGinnity / Rube Waddell
60 1901 3 Christy Mathewson / Vic Willis / Cy Young
61 1898 3 Clark Griffith / Doc McJames / Kid Nichols
62 1896 3 Nig Cuppy / Pink Hawley / Cy Young
63 1880 3 Larry Corcoran / Jim McCormick / Lee Richmond
64 2010 2 Roy Halladay / Ubaldo Jimenez
65 2008 2 Cliff Lee / CC Sabathia
66 2004 2 Randy Johnson / Johan Santana
67 2003 2 Roy Halladay / Pedro Martinez
68 2001 2 Randy Johnson / Curt Schilling
69 2000 2 Randy Johnson / Pedro Martinez
70 1999 2 Randy Johnson / Pedro Martinez
71 1998 2 Kevin Brown / Roger Clemens
72 1995 2 Randy Johnson / Greg Maddux
73 1990 2 Roger Clemens / Chuck Finley
74 1985 2 Dwight Gooden / John Tudor
75 1962 2 Turk Farrell / Bob Purkey
76 1956 2 Herb Score / Early Wynn
77 1954 2 Johnny Antonelli / Robin Roberts
78 1952 2 Robin Roberts / Bobby Shantz
79 1950 2 Ned Garver / Robin Roberts
80 1949 2 Mel Parnell / Virgil Trucks
81 1948 2 Harry Brecheen / Johnny Sain
82 1947 2 Ewell Blackwell / Warren Spahn
83 1944 2 Hal Newhouser / Dizzy Trout
84 1941 2 Bob Feller / Thornton Lee
85 1940 2 Bob Feller / Bobo Newsom
86 1937 2 Lefty Gomez / Lefty Grove
87 1936 2 Lefty Grove / Carl Hubbell
88 1935 2 Dizzy Dean / Lefty Grove
89 1932 2 Lefty Grove / Lon Warneke
90 1930 2 Lefty Grove / Dazzy Vance
91 1924 2 Herb Pennock / Dazzy Vance
92 1919 2 Eddie Cicotte / Walter Johnson
93 1918 2 Stan Coveleski / Walter Johnson
94 1917 2 Pete Alexander / Eddie Cicotte
95 1906 2 Mordecai Brown / Vic Willis
96 1897 2 Kid Nichols / Amos Rusie
97 1879 2 Tommy Bond / Monte Ward
98 1877 2 Tommy Bond / Jim Devlin
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 9/3/2011.

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And, here's what the list would look like if you started the clock at 1901:

Rk Year #Matching  
1 1969 10 Steve Carlton / Larry Dierker / Bob Gibson / Bill Hands / Fergie Jenkins / Juan Marichal / Denny McLain / Gaylord Perry / Tom Seaver / Bill Singer
2 1975 7 Rich Gossage / Catfish Hunter / Randy Jones / Jim Kaat / Jim Palmer / Tom Seaver / Frank Tanana
3 1914 7 Pete Alexander / Cy Falkenberg / Russ Ford / Claude Hendrix / Bill James / Walter Johnson / Dutch Leonard
4 1997 6 Roger Clemens / Randy Johnson / Greg Maddux / Pedro Martinez / Andy Pettitte / Justin Thompson
5 1977 6 Phil Niekro / Jim Palmer / Rick Reuschel / Nolan Ryan / Tom Seaver / Frank Tanana
6 1974 6 Bert Blyleven / Fergie Jenkins / Jon Matlack / Phil Niekro / Gaylord Perry / Luis Tiant
7 1971 6 Vida Blue / Fergie Jenkins / Mickey Lolich / Dave Roberts / Tom Seaver / Wilbur Wood
8 1965 6 Jim Bunning / Sandy Koufax / Jim Maloney / Juan Marichal / Sam McDowell / Chris Short
9 1911 6 Pete Alexander / Vean Gregg / Walter Johnson / Christy Mathewson / Nap Rucker / Ed Walsh
10 1908 6 Mordecai Brown / Addie Joss / Christy Mathewson / George McQuillan / Ed Walsh / Cy Young
11 1973 5 Bert Blyleven / Gaylord Perry / Nolan Ryan / Tom Seaver / Wilbur Wood
12 1912 5 Walter Johnson / Christy Mathewson / Nap Rucker / Ed Walsh / Smoky Joe Wood
13 1910 5 Jack Coombs / Russ Ford / Walter Johnson / Christy Mathewson / Ed Walsh
14 1902 5 Noodles Hahn / Jack Taylor / Rube Waddell / Vic Willis / Cy Young
15 1992 4 Kevin Appier / Roger Clemens / Greg Maddux / Mike Mussina
16 1988 4 Mark Gubicza / Orel Hershiser / Teddy Higuera / Frank Viola
17 1972 4 Steve Carlton / Bob Gibson / Gaylord Perry / Wilbur Wood
18 1970 4 Bob Gibson / Fergie Jenkins / Sam McDowell / Gaylord Perry
19 1959 4 Larry Jackson / Vern Law / Camilo Pascual / Hoyt Wilhelm
20 1905 4 Christy Mathewson / Ed Reulbach / Rube Waddell / Irv Young
21 1904 4 Jack Chesbro / Joe McGinnity / Rube Waddell / Cy Young
22 1996 3 Kevin Brown / Roger Clemens / Pat Hentgen
23 1993 3 Kevin Appier / Mark Langston / Jose Rijo
24 1991 3 Jim Abbott / Roger Clemens / Tom Glavine
25 1987 3 Roger Clemens / Bret Saberhagen / Frank Viola
26 1986 3 Roger Clemens / Teddy Higuera / Mike Scott
27 1982 3 Joe Niekro / Steve Rogers / Mario Soto
28 1978 3 Mike Caldwell / Ron Guidry / Phil Niekro
29 1976 3 Vida Blue / Mark Fidrych / Frank Tanana
30 1968 3 Bob Gibson / Tom Seaver / Luis Tiant
31 1966 3 Jim Bunning / Sandy Koufax / Juan Marichal
32 1964 3 Dean Chance / Don Drysdale / Sandy Koufax
33 1963 3 Dick Ellsworth / Sandy Koufax / Juan Marichal
34 1953 3 Harvey Haddix / Robin Roberts / Warren Spahn
35 1946 3 Bob Feller / Hal Newhouser / Dizzy Trout
36 1939 3 Bob Feller / Bobo Newsom / Bucky Walters
37 1934 3 Dizzy Dean / Lefty Gomez / Carl Hubbell
38 1920 3 Pete Alexander / Jim Bagby / Stan Coveleski
39 1916 3 Pete Alexander / Walter Johnson / Babe Ruth
40 1915 3 Pete Alexander / Dave Davenport / Walter Johnson
41 1913 3 Babe Adams / Walter Johnson / Reb Russell
42 1909 3 Mordecai Brown / Christy Mathewson / Orval Overall
43 1903 3 Christy Mathewson / Joe McGinnity / Rube Waddell
44 1901 3 Christy Mathewson / Vic Willis / Cy Young
45 2010 2 Roy Halladay / Ubaldo Jimenez
46 2008 2 Cliff Lee / CC Sabathia
47 2004 2 Randy Johnson / Johan Santana
48 2003 2 Roy Halladay / Pedro Martinez
49 2001 2 Randy Johnson / Curt Schilling
50 2000 2 Randy Johnson / Pedro Martinez
51 1999 2 Randy Johnson / Pedro Martinez
52 1998 2 Kevin Brown / Roger Clemens
53 1995 2 Randy Johnson / Greg Maddux
54 1990 2 Roger Clemens / Chuck Finley
55 1985 2 Dwight Gooden / John Tudor
56 1962 2 Turk Farrell / Bob Purkey
57 1956 2 Herb Score / Early Wynn
58 1954 2 Johnny Antonelli / Robin Roberts
59 1952 2 Robin Roberts / Bobby Shantz
60 1950 2 Ned Garver / Robin Roberts
61 1949 2 Mel Parnell / Virgil Trucks
62 1948 2 Harry Brecheen / Johnny Sain
63 1947 2 Ewell Blackwell / Warren Spahn
64 1944 2 Hal Newhouser / Dizzy Trout
65 1941 2 Bob Feller / Thornton Lee
66 1940 2 Bob Feller / Bobo Newsom
67 1937 2 Lefty Gomez / Lefty Grove
68 1936 2 Lefty Grove / Carl Hubbell
69 1935 2 Dizzy Dean / Lefty Grove
70 1932 2 Lefty Grove / Lon Warneke
71 1930 2 Lefty Grove / Dazzy Vance
72 1924 2 Herb Pennock / Dazzy Vance
73 1919 2 Eddie Cicotte / Walter Johnson
74 1918 2 Stan Coveleski / Walter Johnson
75 1917 2 Pete Alexander / Eddie Cicotte
76 1906 2 Mordecai Brown / Vic Willis
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 9/3/2011.

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27 Responses to “Most Pitchers In One Season With WAR >=7”

  1. Steve Says:

    Would have thought 68 would be way up there.

  2. Steve Lombardi Says:

    I'm amazed to see 1997. Look at the Hitters WAR list that a ran yesterday - there was a ton in 1997 there too. It's like 1997 was the year of the great season. Of course, PEDs may have be in play there.

  3. Dr. Doom Says:

    Justin Thompson!?!?!?!?!?!

  4. LeeTro Says:

    @1

    The bar was set so low in 1968 that it was nearly impossible to get that far above replacement level.

  5. John Autin Says:

    Yes, Justin Thompson! He had a very fine '97 season, in a tough run environment -- 223 IP with a 152 ERA+.

    Remember that, even after 2 lesser seasons, Thompson was still regarded highly enough to be the centerpiece of the trade that sent Juan Gonzalez to Detroit. (Alas, that trade didn't work out so well for either side....)

  6. oneblankspace Says:

    Replacement must have had a good year in 1968.

  7. John Autin Says:

    @6, LOL.

    You're right -- certainly, it was a better year than he had in 1995.

  8. Cameron Says:

    The fact that there were 20 pitchers with a WAR above 7 in 1884 is even more impressive considering there were only 63 players to throw at least an inning and only 29 pitchers to throw at least 50 innings, the definition of a "baseball" was slightly looser then though.

  9. Jason Says:

    Cameron-1884 was the first year that pitchers were allowed to throw
    overhand in the NL.

    Also that year in the American Association (the other major league), the
    rules stated that the pitcher must deliver the ball to home plate with his hand passing below his shoulder.

    These factors make it less surprising. Maybe replacement guy was
    still throwing underhanded.

    Obviously, with this rule change the pitchers were way ahead of the
    batters in 1884.

  10. Voomo Zanzibar Says:

    The year after the Goose did it the White Sox made him a starter.

  11. Doug Says:

    Curious phenomenon about 10 guys in1969, after only 3 in 1968. Hitters had a much better year in '69, as was intended by the rule changes (run per game up 0.65, or 19%, from '68). So, presumably, pitchers who were still able to maintain their form scored better in WAR than in 1968 because they separated themselves more emphatically from their brethren who apparently struggled with the new pitching arrangements.

    Also interesting how, with one exception (1997), there hasn't been more than 4 guys to do this in a year since 1977. Sort of dovetails with the introduction of the 5-man rotation, and the dawn of relief specialization. Hard for a lot of guys to pile up WAR with 20% fewer starts, and probably 1 or 2 fewer IP per start.

  12. Steve Says:

    11 I think most AL teams still used 4 man rotations into the 80's.I f I remember correctly from my 82 Baseball Abstract.

  13. Kahuna Tuna Says:

    I love the two 7-WAR guys from 1962. Turk, the pitching WAR leader, won 10 and lost 20, while Purk went 23-5.

  14. Kahuna Tuna Says:

    Irv Young, 1905: 7.0 WAR. Career: 5.7 WAR.

  15. steven Says:

    In 1969, three teams had two pitchers each on the list. The Cardinals had Carlton and Gibson, the Cubs, Hands and Jenkins, and the Giants, Perry and Marichal.

  16. Brett Says:

    Not an expert on WAR, so correct me if my thinking is wrong.

    In a year when hitters gain an advantage (such as 1969), I would expect "replacement pitching guy" to have a down year, brought down by the mediocre pitchers who became less than mediocre and the poor pitchers who become poorer. If this thinking is correct, it would be no surprise to see more pitchers in that year reach the upper echelon in WAR.

  17. Doug Says:

    @16, Brett.

    Based on my understanding of WAR, I don't think your reasoning is quite right. I believe the likelihood for players to achieve a particular WAR level is influenced by how much performance variability there is (i.e. variance from mean). My sense is 1969 would have a greater variance than 1968 because some pitchers who did well in '68 adapted and continued to do well in '69, whereas others who did well in '68 did not adapt so well and saw their performance decline. Those pitchers who performed poorly in '68 likely continued to perform poorly in '69 (unlikely rule changes would help them). Thus, overall replacement level dropped, but distance from replacement level (i.e. WAR) increased for those who were able to maintain a similar performance level.

    Hope that makes some sense.

  18. Doug Says:

    @13, Kahuna.

    Re: Turk leading in '62 WAR while losing 20.

    Turk wasn't the only 20-game loser to make this list. Among recent players, Phil Neikro in '77 (16-20) and Wilbur Wood in '73 (24-20) are also here. Neikro also got a 6.7 WAR with a 21-20 record in '79.

    Since 1901, Vic Wills (1902), Joe McGinnity (1903), Irv Young (1905), Ed Walsh (1910), Nap Rucker (1912), and Walter Johnson (1916) also compiled 7+ WAR while losing 20.

  19. Doug Says:

    @16, Brett.

    Sorry Brett about my response to you @17. Rereading your post, I think we are viewing WAR similarly.

  20. Johnny Twisto Says:

    Justin Thompson!?!?!?!?!?!

    I recall Rafael Palmeiro once calling him the second toughest lefty in the AL, after Randy Johnson.

    I remembered he was briefly a very good pitcher. Wouldn't have pegged him for a 7-WAR season. Total Zone says the Tiger defense did him no favors. He kept trying to rehab and kept getting set back. I remember a Baseball Prospectus annual begging him to just not pick up a ball for at least a year, let his body recover. In retrospect, it would have been worth a try.

    I didn't remember the Juan Gonzalez trade. I wonder what Texas knew of Thompson's health. He hadn't pitched the last 6 weeks of the '99 season. Gabe Kapler was also a big part of that trade. He'd had a decent rookie season and if I remember correctly may have been named minor league player of the year in '98. He would show different skills at various times in the majors, but never quite put it all together. Frank Catalanotto and Francisco Cordero turned out as the best parts for Texas, but I don't remember what was thought of them at the time (I probably hadn't even heard of Cordero).

  21. Johnny Twisto Says:

    I think a big reason for '69 is its being an expansion year. There are typically a lot of extreme performances in expansion years (Maris 61 HR, Carew .388 BA, etc). There are some other expansion seasons on the list.

  22. Johnny Twisto Says:

    Re #16, 17, etc: Replacement level is tied to average. I think it's defined as about 2 wins worse than average over a full season. So if you have players performing much further above average than usual, by definition they are further above replacement.

  23. Brett Says:

    @Doug. I thought your explanation of '69 sounded similar to mine! I like it though - sounds more technical.

    The expansion year

    @Johnny T. - the expansion year phenomenon makes sense also.

    Seems like "replacement guy" should be built around the median player - that way a large group of expansion or otherwise poor players would not have as big of an affect (they wouldn't carry additional weight against the middle number for being exceptionally poor).

  24. John Autin Says:

    @12, Steve -- While the true 5-man rotation was not yet standard in the '80s, there weren't any true 4-man rotations left, either.

    In the entire decade, only 1 team was close to a true 4-man rotation. The 1982 Blue Jays got 119 starts from their top 3 pitchers (Dave Stieb, Jim Clancy, Luis Leal), and 139 from their top 4. They're the only team in the '80s to have 3 SPs make at least 37 starts.

  25. Steve Says:

    24 So,they basically used 4 but spotted a guy now and than to keep them pitching on 4 days rest?

  26. yelly Says:

    if you have players performing much further above average than usual, by definition they are further above replacement.
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  27. Johnny Twisto Says:

    Why are all the Nike spammers quoting parts of my posts? Is it because they know I haven't worn Nike in years?