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Best & Worst Of Bats & Throws Right 1B

Posted by Steve Lombardi on March 5, 2011

You don't see that many "Bats Right" and "Throws Right" first basemen have very long major league careers.  Here's those who did it.

The sort: From 1901 to 2010, Bats RH, Throws RH, Played 75% of games at 1B, (requiring At least 1000 games), sorted by greatest Adjusted OPS+

Rk Player OPS+ G From To Age PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Pos Tm
1 Albert Pujols 172 1558 2001 2010 21-30 6782 5733 1186 1900 426 15 408 1230 914 236 646 73 1 61 203 75 34 .331 .426 .624 1.050 *37/59D64 STL
2 Jimmie Foxx 163 2317 1925 1945 17-37 9670 8134 1751 2646 458 125 534 1922 1452 0 1311 13 71 0 69 87 73 .325 .428 .609 1.038 *352/7196 PHA-BOS-TOT-CHC-PHI
3 Mark McGwire 162 1874 1986 2001 22-37 7660 6187 1167 1626 252 6 583 1414 1317 150 1596 75 3 78 147 12 8 .263 .394 .588 .982 *3/D54967 OAK-TOT-STL
4 Hank Greenberg 158 1394 1930 1947 19-36 6096 5193 1051 1628 379 71 331 1276 852 0 844 16 35 0 66 58 26 .313 .412 .605 1.017 *37 DET-PIT
5 Jeff Bagwell 149 2150 1991 2005 23-37 9431 7797 1517 2314 488 32 449 1529 1401 155 1558 128 3 102 221 202 78 .297 .408 .540 .948 *3/D9 HOU
6 Frank Chance 139 1115 1901 1914 24-37 4541 3811 703 1134 181 71 18 547 519 0 29 112 99 0 0 378 0 .298 .397 .396 .794 *3/9278 CHC-NYY
7 Orlando Cepeda 133 2124 1958 1974 20-36 8695 7927 1131 2351 417 27 379 1365 588 154 1169 102 4 74 218 142 80 .297 .350 .499 .849 *37/D95 SFG-STL-ATL-TOT-BOS-KCR
8 Harry Davis 124 1415 1901 1917 27-43 5950 5372 811 1500 319 82 69 761 426 0 4 40 112 0 0 223 2 .279 .337 .408 .744 *3/87 PHA-CLE
9 Derrek Lee 123 1829 1997 2010 21-34 7486 6527 1026 1843 415 28 312 1019 841 70 1512 64 2 52 185 102 47 .282 .367 .498 .865 *3/D SDP-FLA-CHC-TOT
10 Glenn Davis 123 1015 1984 1993 23-32 4189 3719 510 965 177 13 190 603 370 78 613 55 6 39 80 28 11 .259 .332 .467 .800 *3D/9 HOU-BAL
11 Joe Adcock 123 1959 1950 1966 22-38 7304 6606 823 1832 295 35 336 1122 594 55 1059 17 52 35 223 20 25 .277 .337 .485 .822 *37 CIN-MLN-CLE-LAA-CAL
12 Rudy York 123 1603 1934 1948 20-34 6720 5891 876 1621 291 52 277 1152 792 0 867 12 25 0 155 38 26 .275 .362 .483 .845 *32/57 DET-BOS-TOT-PHA
13 Ed Konetchy 122 2085 1907 1921 21-35 8664 7649 972 2150 344 182 74 992 689 0 545 73 253 0 0 255 30 .281 .346 .403 .749 *3/8179 STL-PIT-PBS-BSN-BRO-TOT
14 Richie Sexson 120 1367 1997 2008 22-33 5604 4928 748 1286 260 17 306 943 588 31 1313 52 0 36 144 14 13 .261 .344 .507 .851 *37/D9 CLE-MIL-ARI-SEA-TOT
15 Bill Skowron 120 1658 1954 1967 23-36 6046 5547 682 1566 243 53 211 888 383 48 870 54 17 45 192 16 18 .282 .332 .459 .792 *3/54 NYY-LAD-TOT-CHW
16 Paul Konerko 119 1849 1997 2010 21-34 7524 6642 971 1861 339 8 365 1156 733 57 1094 81 1 67 233 8 3 .280 .356 .498 .854 *3D/57 LAD-TOT-CHW
17 Nate Colbert 119 1004 1966 1976 20-30 3863 3422 481 833 141 25 173 520 383 55 902 23 10 25 82 52 31 .243 .322 .451 .772 *3/789D5 HOU-SDP-TOT
18 Gil Hodges 119 2071 1943 1963 19-39 8104 7030 1105 1921 295 48 370 1274 943 31 1137 25 56 50 165 63 31 .273 .359 .487 .846 *3/275984 BRO-LAD-NYM
19 Andres Galarraga 118 2257 1985 2004 24-43 8916 8096 1195 2333 444 32 399 1425 583 106 2003 178 1 58 179 128 81 .288 .347 .499 .846 *3/D5 MON-STL-COL-ATL-TOT-SFG-ANA
20 Frank McCormick 118 1534 1934 1948 23-37 6207 5723 722 1711 334 26 128 954 399 0 189 27 58 0 176 27 0 .299 .348 .434 .781 *3/49 CIN-PHI-TOT-BSN
21 Dick Stuart 117 1112 1958 1969 25-36 4363 3997 506 1055 157 30 228 743 301 34 957 22 6 37 118 2 7 .264 .316 .489 .806 *3/75 PIT-BOS-PHI-TOT-CAL
22 Steve Garvey 116 2332 1969 1987 20-38 9466 8835 1143 2599 440 43 272 1308 479 113 1003 29 33 90 251 83 62 .294 .329 .446 .775 *35/794 LAD-SDP
23 Donn Clendenon 116 1362 1961 1972 25-36 5112 4648 594 1273 192 57 159 682 379 46 1140 21 17 47 123 90 57 .274 .328 .442 .771 *3/7985 PIT-TOT-NYM-STL
24 George Scott 114 2034 1966 1979 22-35 8269 7433 957 1992 306 60 271 1051 699 85 1418 53 22 62 277 69 57 .268 .333 .435 .767 *35/D BOS-MIL-TOT
25 George Burns 112 1866 1914 1929 21-36 7233 6573 901 2018 444 72 72 951 363 0 433 110 187 0 0 154 63 .307 .354 .429 .783 *3/97 DET-PHA-BOS-CLE-TOT
26 High Pockets Kelly 109 1622 1915 1932 19-36 6565 5993 819 1778 337 76 148 1020 386 0 694 28 158 0 0 65 43 .297 .342 .452 .794 *34/79851 TOT-NYG-CIN-BRO
27 Fred Merkle 109 1638 1907 1926 18-37 6426 5782 720 1580 290 81 61 733 454 0 583 44 146 0 0 272 38 .273 .331 .383 .714 *3/87945 NYG-TOT-CHC-NYY
28 Eric Karros 107 1755 1991 2004 23-36 7100 6441 797 1724 324 11 284 1027 552 21 1167 31 0 76 181 59 30 .268 .325 .454 .779 *3/D LAD-CHC-OAK
29 Stuffy McInnis 105 2128 1909 1927 18-36 8623 7822 872 2405 312 101 20 1062 380 0 189 38 383 0 0 172 75 .307 .343 .381 .723 *3/6547 PHA-BOS-CLE-BSN-PIT-PHI
30 Earl Sheely 104 1234 1921 1931 28-38 5263 4471 572 1340 244 27 48 747 563 0 205 40 189 0 0 33 31 .300 .383 .399 .782 *3 CHW-PIT-BSN
31 Chick Gandil 103 1147 1910 1919 22-31 4723 4245 449 1176 173 78 11 557 273 0 233 42 163 0 0 151 49 .277 .327 .362 .689 *3/7 CHW-WSH-CLE
32 Walt Dropo 100 1288 1949 1961 26-38 4521 4124 478 1113 168 22 152 704 328 12 582 24 22 23 166 5 6 .270 .326 .432 .757 *3/5 BOS-TOT-DET-CHW-BAL
33 Vic Power 97 1627 1954 1965 26-37 6461 6046 765 1716 290 49 126 658 279 26 247 15 73 48 145 45 35 .284 .315 .411 .725 *34/58796 PHA-KCA-CLE-MIN-TOT-CAL
34 Kitty Bransfield 97 1325 1901 1911 26-36 5377 4990 527 1349 225 74 13 636 221 0 41 24 142 0 0 175 0 .270 .304 .353 .657 *3 PIT-PHI-TOT
35 Kevin Young 95 1205 1992 2003 23-34 4351 3897 536 1007 235 17 144 606 336 18 882 62 9 47 105 83 49 .258 .324 .438 .762 *3/597D KCR-PIT
36 Babe Dahlgren 92 1137 1935 1946 23-34 4506 4045 470 1056 174 37 82 569 390 0 401 22 49 0 121 18 11 .261 .329 .383 .713 *3/562 BOS-NYY-TOT-PHI-PIT-SLB
37 George Stovall 92 1414 1904 1915 26-37 5598 5222 547 1382 231 56 15 564 174 0 94 33 169 0 0 142 17 .265 .293 .339 .632 *3/45876 CLE-SLB-KCP
38 Tom Jones 89 1058 1902 1910 25-33 4289 3847 340 964 122 34 4 336 193 0 0 44 205 0 0 149 0 .251 .294 .303 .597 *3/495 BLA-SLB-TOT-DET
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 3/4/2011.

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Nice collection of some old and not so old names on this one.

31 Responses to “Best & Worst Of Bats & Throws Right 1B”

  1. JohnBoy Says:

    Ernie Banks is noticeably missing due to the 75% criteria. Roughly 45% of his games were at SS, before an injury forced him to 1B in 1961 (7 games). He remained there until his retirement in 1971, roughly 49% of his games, amassing 1259 games.

    With an overall OPS+ of 122, he would tie for 13th with Ed Konetchy. Using the same 75% criteria during the 1259 games of the 1961-1971 time frame and his OPS+ is 107, basically equating him to Eric Karros.

    Clearly, he was a far more productive player before the 61 injury (which also marked his 30th birthday). That having been said, he played 10 more seasons, finishing in the Top Ten for HRs 4 times as a first baseman.

  2. Mr. Dave Says:

    This also shows exactly how mediocre High Pockets Kelly was and further undermines his questionable Hall of Fame entry.

  3. Alex Says:

    May I make a list request? Who are all the pitchers who have saves against every major league team?

  4. BSK Says:

    As a SS, I always preferred a lefty-throwing 1B. Just the way they were positioned to take a throw seemed to give a better target. Maybe it was all psychological, but it made a difference for me.

  5. Frank Clingenpeel Says:

    Two other "noticably missing" Hall of Famers for this list are Tony Perez {who barely missed the 75% cut off because of his early days as a third baseman} and Harmon Killebrew.

  6. steven Says:

    Tom Jones? Well, maybe "It's Not Unusual."

  7. Fourfriends Says:

    @2 - I didn't realize Highpockets HAD a HoF case! LOL

  8. Breck Says:

    Any chance of seeing the best and worst of lefty, lefty first basemen?

  9. Jon S C Says:

    @3 Alex - Tom Henke to start the list...

  10. DavidRF Says:

    Frank Thomas misses the list because his time at 1B. I don't think R-R guys at 1B are *that* uncommon. They just have more options when they are younger and more agile. A left-handed fielder can't play 2B-SS-3B and for some reason they never catch either.

  11. Malcolm Says:

    I know a lot of you guys think OPS+ is the ultimate assessor of offensive value, but do you think you could include percentage stats as well? They're pretty to look at.

  12. DavidRF Says:

    The percentage stats are on the far right (need to scroll the table).

  13. Malcolm Says:

    Ah, didn't see the scroll bar way down there. Thank you; my aesthetic sensibilities are now satisfied.

  14. Neal Says:

    Lee May just misses the 75% cut-off, too. The Orioles used him too much at DH.

  15. JohnBoy Says:

    @DavidRF - #10:

    Well said sir; as is evident by Banks, Perez, Killebrew & Thomas.

  16. Gerry Says:

    "You don't see that many "Bats Right" and "Throws Right" first basemen have very long major league careers."

    Well, you don't see that many ballplayers of any kind who have very long major league careers. Are there significantly fewer BRTR 1st basemen (Played 75% of games at 1B, requiring At least 1000 games) than there are of any other particular batting-throwing-fielding combination (with the same requirements)?

  17. John Autin Says:

    I love Steve's lists. But in this case, I can't agree with the premise, i.e., "You don't see that many 'Bats Right' and 'Throws Right' first basemen have very long major league careers."

    I found a total of 111 first basemen who meet Steve's criteria in the years 1901-2010 (75% of games played at 1B, min. 1,000 games played). The raw numbers (and percentages) break down as follows:
    -- 38 (34%) bats right / throws right (i.e., Steve's list).
    -- 47 (42%) bats left / throws left.
    -- 17 (15%) bats left / throws right.
    -- 1 (1%) bats right / throws left. (The notorious Hal Chase.)
    -- 3 bats both / throws right.
    -- 5 bats both / throws left.

    I would not describe a subset comprising 34% of the total as "not very many" -- especially when you consider that (a) 1B and OF are the only positions truly open to lefty-throwing hitters, and (b) there has been at least a slight preference for a 1B to be left-handed, throughout MLB history.

    I also think the 75%-at-1B requirement is too strict; several posts have noted particular 1Bs who did not meet that requirement. I'll try to post a "bats / throws" breakdown based on a 50% requirement.

  18. John Autin Says:

    (Oops -- I forgot to include the % for the last 2 items on my list @17 -- but you knew that they were 3% and 5%, respectively.)

  19. John Autin Says:

    There are 137 first basemen with at least 1,000 games played and at least 50% of games played at 1B. The breakdown, by numbers (and %):

    -- 44 (32%) bats right / throws right
    -- 59 (43%) bats left / throws left
    -- 25 (18%) bats left / throws right
    -- 1 (1%) bats right / throws left
    -- 3 (2%) bats both / throws right
    -- 5 (4%) bats both / throws left

    Not much difference from my first list. About 1/3 of long-career 1Bs are bats-right/throws-right.

  20. John Autin Says:

    Using 50%-at-1B as the standard, here are the combined WAR totals of the top 3 and the top 5 for the three meaningful groups (omitting switch-hitters and the Hal Chase "group"):

    -- BR-TR: Top 3 = 258 / Top 5 = 378.
    -- BL-TL: Top 3 = 249 / Top 5 = 368.
    -- BL-TR: Top 3 = 167 / Top 5 = 247.

    Regardless of the total count of players in each such group, the very best BR-TR first basemen are at least as good as the BL-TL elite, and clearly better than the BL-TR elite. This is true even though Lou Gehrig, the head-and-shoulders best 1B by WAR, belongs to the BL-TL group.

    Here are the top 5 in each group:
    -- BR-TR: Foxx 94.1, Pujols 83.8, Bagwell 79.9, McGwire 63.1, Greenberg 56.8.
    -- BL-TL: Gehrig 118.4, Palmeiro 66.0, McCovey 65.1, Hernandez 61.0, Helton 57.9.
    -- BL-TR: Mize 70.2, Giambi 52.8, Delgado 44.2, Fournier 40.5, Boog Powell 39.7.

  21. John Autin Says:

    On a tangent: Of the long-career switch-hitters, relatively few have been regular first basemen.

    Of the switch-hitters who played at least 1,000 games, here are the number who played at least 500 games at each position:
    -- C, 10 (7%)
    -- 1B, 10 (7%)
    -- 2B, 34 (25%)
    -- SS, 30 (22%)
    -- 3B, 12 (9%)
    -- OF, 42 (30%)

    Theories on why this is so?

    1. Learning to switch-hit requires skills which also generally correlate to playing a more challenging defensive position than 1B.

    2. One reason for a natural RHB to become a switch-hitter is to take advantage of speed, and players with speed are unlikely to play 1B.

    Others?

  22. DD Says:

    @ JA, Possible for 3: Middle infielders historically have been among the worst overall hitters, compensating by capably handling defensive duties at the most demanding positions (you could even include CF as well). They become switch hitters to maximize their hitting contributions by attempting to eliminate platoon advantages. I'm a little suprised the C numbers are so low, though most catchers who play 1000 games at the position likely are pretty talented players and don't need the boost as much.

  23. Frank Clingenpeel Says:

    Being a Morgan Burkhart {now, there's an obscure player if ever there was one, but I am an old Richmond Roosters fan} follower, I am wondering how manyu switch-hitting first basemebn make this type of list; and how many are {a la Wes Parker} right handed throwers.

  24. kds Says:

    21 and 22, Don't a lot of middle infield switch hitters do so because they are very poor against same hand pitchers and not so great even with platoon advantage, so that they switch hit in the hope that they would be above replacement level.

  25. Richard Chester Says:

    #10

    I am not sure but I think that there are no left-handed throwing catchers because they would have difficulty throwing out runners attempting to steal third base, especially with a right-handed hitting batter at the plate. If I am wrong maybe someone out there could correct me.

  26. Albert7 Says:

    Normally an idea this bad is one of Andy's.

  27. John Autin Says:

    Boo hoo.

  28. Joe Garrison Says:

    Another record for Steve Garvey... most hits, NL first-baseman, who batted and threw right-handed.

  29. Morten Jonsson Says:

    @21

    I have an explanation for why there are relatively few switch-hitting first basemen. Most switch-hitters start as natural right-handed hitters (and throwers), since they have more to gain than natural left-handed hitters do--a lefthander who can't hit righties will still get a lot of at-bats compared to a righthander who can't hit lefties. So since first basemen tend to be left-handed to start with, it makes sense that not many of them will be switch-hitters.

  30. kds Says:

    @25

    Some (a lot?) of it may be that lefty's who can throw well will be tried as pitchers until they have proven they cannot pitch but can hit. Which hand the glove is on may have some asymetric effects, as it does for first basemen. It would not suprise me if the inefficiency of a lefthanded throwing catcher was quite small, but since it has long since become a part of baseball's conventional wisdom no LHT's are tried as catchers, even if they could hit like Piazza and defend like I-Rod.

  31. DoubleDiamond Says:

    @23 Wes Parker was a switch-hitting lefthanded thrower. I remember this because he was the first switch-hitting lefthanded throwing position player of whom I was aware.

    I was not familiar with Morgan Burkhart, but I see that he was also a lefthanded throwing switch hitter.

    I see that Lu Blue, a player I had heard of but didn't know much about until just now (when I did my own query of switch-hitting first baseman), was also a lefthanded throwing switch-hitter. I'm guessing that switch-hitting southpaw pitchers are even rarer than lefty throwing switch-hitting position players (with most of them probably being ex-outfielders who moved to the mound, such as the Phillies' J.C. Romero), but this piece of trivia is something that both Lu Blue and Vida Blue share in addition to their last name.

    All three of the switch-hitting lefthanded throwing position players who have been active in the majors in the past two seasons have spent at least part of that time with the Yankees: Melky Cabrera, Nick Swisher, and Lance Berkman.