Long Intentional Walks
13th July 2011
The term "intentional walk" invokes images of 4 consecutive pitches purposefully thrown out of the strike-zone with the intent of putting a batter on first rather than allowing him to hit. In reality, however, an intentional walk only requires 1 intentional pitch out of the strike zone; namely the last one. The sequence of pitches prior to ball four are irrelevant and in fact an intentional walk can occur on any 3-ball count. Since 1998 (which is as far back as we can go and include the pitch counts for every IBB), 16,212 IBBs have been on 3-0 counts, 955 on 3-1 counts and 69 on a 3-2 count.
While 3-2 intentional walks sounds bizarre, it can get weirder than that. The have been 3-2 intentional walks involving lengthy plate appearances with many pitches. In fact, of the 163 3-2 IBBs since 1950 for which we have pitch counts, 18 involve at least 8 pitches.
Date | Batter | Tm | Opp | Pitcher | Score | Inn | RoB | Out | Pit(cnt) ▾ | RBI | WPA | RE24 | Play Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992-08-11 | Mark Grace | CHC | MON | John Wetteland | tied 2-2 | b11 | -2- | 0 | 11 (3-2) | 0 | 0.00 | 0.36 | 2.68 | Intentional Walk |
1963-05-06 | Bill Mazeroski | PIT | LAD | Don Drysdale | tied 4-4 | b6 | -23 | 1 | 10 (3-2) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.16 | 2.45 | Intentional Walk |
1990-09-18 | Tony Pena | BOS | @BAL | Jose Mesa | ahead 0-1 | t7 | -2- | 2 | 10 (3-2) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 1.35 | Intentional Walk |
2001-06-17 | Vladimir Guerrero | MON | TOR | Paul Quantrill | tied 1-1 | b9 | -2- | 0 | 10 (3-2) | 0 | 0.00 | 0.38 | 2.54 | Intentional Walk |
2002-07-16 | Tomas Perez | PHI | @MON | Tony Armas | down 1-0 | t4 | -23 | 2 | 10 (3-2) | 0 | 0.02 | 0.17 | 2.55 | Intentional Walk |
2006-06-03 (1) | Johnny Estrada | ARI | @ATL | Macay McBride | ahead 2-4 | t8 | -23 | 2 | 10 (3-2) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 1.17 | Intentional Walk |
1994-05-03 | Eric Anthony | SEA | @BOS | Paul Quantrill | ahead 1-3 | t3 | -23 | 2 | 9 (3-2) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 1.60 | Intentional Walk |
2002-08-23 | Adrian Beltre | LAD | ATL | Darren Holmes | tied 3-3 | b9 | -23 | 1 | 9 (3-2) | 0 | -0.01 | 0.16 | 4.22 | Intentional Walk |
2006-10-01 | Jason Giambi | NYY | TOR | Dustin McGowan | tied 0-0 | b1 | -23 | 2 | 9 (3-2) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 1.89 | Intentional Walk |
1989-09-10 | Von Hayes | PHI | @MON | Pascual Perez | tied 1-1 | t5 | -2- | 2 | 8 (3-2) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 1.65 | Intentional Walk |
1991-04-29 | Ozzie Smith | STL | ATL | Kent Mercker | tied 3-3 | b9 | -23 | 2 | 8 (3-2) | 0 | 0.02 | 0.17 | 4.59 | Intentional Walk |
1991-06-07 | Dwight Smith | CHC | LAD | Mike Morgan | tied 1-1 | b4 | -2- | 2 | 8 (3-2) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 1.48 | Intentional Walk |
1993-08-11 | Lenny Dykstra | PHI | MON | John Wetteland | tied 5-5 | b9 | --3 | 0 | 8 (3-2) | 0 | 0.00 | 0.42 | 2.30 | Intentional Walk |
1996-07-22 | Barry Bonds | SFG | CHC | Amaury Telemaco | down 1-0 | b6 | -2- | 2 | 8 (3-2) | 0 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 2.11 | Intentional Walk |
1998-08-08 | Brian Giles | CLE | @TBD | Rick White | ahead 1-4 | t8 | -23 | 1 | 8 (3-2) | 0 | 0.00 | 0.17 | .50 | Intentional Walk |
2002-07-15 | Cliff Floyd | MON | PHI | Terry Adams | ahead 1-4 | b2 | -23 | 2 | 8 (3-2) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 1.05 | Intentional Walk |
2002-09-02 | Alex Rodriguez | TEX | HOU | Jeriome Robertson | ahead 0-2 | b3 | -2- | 1 | 8 (3-2) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.25 | .87 | Intentional Walk |
2005-10-02 | Ryan Howard | PHI | @WSN | Jon Rauch | ahead 3-5 | t7 | -2- | 2 | 8 (3-2) | 0 | 0.00 | 0.11 | .84 | Intentional Walk |
Often, when there is a 3-2 IBB it is obvious that a situational change prompted the IBB. Runners moved up, scored or were tagged out during the at-bat, prompting the manager to reassess the situation and call for an intentional walk. It is also possible that if the batter or pitcher had to be replaced, a match-up change would instigate an IBB as well. What is particularity confusing, especially in retrospect, are those at-bats which meet neither criteria and there is still an IBB after a long series of pitches. Did the batter hit a foul ball so intimidating that the manger wanted nothing to do with him. Did the manager recieve some late breaking information that made hime change his mind? Or was the manager just a bit slow in making his decision. What changed?
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