Fewest singles in a career
Posted by Andy on February 9, 2011
Here are the 20 players since 1901 who hit the fewest singles per plate appearance (minimum 3000 PAs) over their careers:
Rk | Player | H | 1B | PA | From | To | G | AB | R | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | Pos | Tm | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Barry Bonds | 2935 | 1495 | 12606 | 1986 | 2007 | 2986 | 9847 | 2227 | 601 | 77 | 762 | 1996 | 2558 | 1539 | .298 | .444 | .607 | 1.051 | *78/D9 | PIT-SFG |
2 | Mike Schmidt | 2234 | 1219 | 10062 | 1972 | 1989 | 2404 | 8352 | 1506 | 408 | 59 | 548 | 1595 | 1507 | 1883 | .267 | .380 | .527 | .908 | *53/64 | PHI |
3 | Harmon Killebrew | 2086 | 1199 | 9831 | 1954 | 1975 | 2435 | 8147 | 1283 | 290 | 24 | 573 | 1584 | 1559 | 1699 | .256 | .376 | .509 | .884 | 357D/49 | WSH-MIN-KCR |
4 | Mark McGwire | 1626 | 785 | 7660 | 1986 | 2001 | 1874 | 6187 | 1167 | 252 | 6 | 583 | 1414 | 1317 | 1596 | .263 | .394 | .588 | .982 | *3/D54967 | OAK-TOT-STL |
5 | Dave Kingman | 1575 | 868 | 7429 | 1971 | 1986 | 1941 | 6677 | 901 | 240 | 25 | 442 | 1210 | 608 | 1816 | .236 | .302 | .478 | .780 | 37D59/1 | SFG-NYM-TOT-CHC-OAK |
6 | Greg Vaughn | 1475 | 813 | 7070 | 1989 | 2003 | 1731 | 6103 | 1017 | 284 | 23 | 355 | 1072 | 865 | 1513 | .242 | .337 | .470 | .807 | *7D/89 | MIL-TOT-SDP-CIN-TBD-COL |
7 | Jeromy Burnitz | 1447 | 805 | 6579 | 1993 | 2006 | 1694 | 5710 | 917 | 298 | 29 | 315 | 981 | 739 | 1376 | .253 | .345 | .481 | .826 | *987/D | NYM-CLE-TOT-MIL-COL-CHC-PIT |
8 | Darryl Strawberry | 1401 | 772 | 6326 | 1983 | 1999 | 1583 | 5418 | 898 | 256 | 38 | 335 | 1000 | 816 | 1352 | .259 | .357 | .505 | .862 | *9D/78 | NYM-LAD-SFG-NYY |
9 | Jose Valentin | 1348 | 756 | 6317 | 1992 | 2007 | 1678 | 5539 | 872 | 302 | 41 | 249 | 816 | 630 | 1294 | .243 | .321 | .448 | .769 | *654/78D93 | MIL-CHW-LAD-NYM |
10 | Jay Buhner | 1273 | 711 | 5927 | 1987 | 2001 | 1472 | 5013 | 798 | 233 | 19 | 310 | 965 | 792 | 1406 | .254 | .359 | .494 | .852 | *9/D873 | NYY-TOT-SEA |
11 | Jose Cruz | 1167 | 675 | 5448 | 1997 | 2008 | 1388 | 4724 | 713 | 252 | 36 | 204 | 624 | 658 | 1147 | .247 | .337 | .445 | .783 | 897/D | TOT-TOR-SFG-TBD-LAD-SDP-HOU |
12 | Mickey Tettleton | 1132 | 661 | 5745 | 1984 | 1997 | 1485 | 4698 | 711 | 210 | 16 | 245 | 732 | 949 | 1307 | .241 | .369 | .449 | .818 | *2D39/7 | OAK-BAL-DET-TEX |
13 | Gene Tenace | 1060 | 660 | 5525 | 1969 | 1983 | 1555 | 4390 | 653 | 179 | 20 | 201 | 674 | 984 | 998 | .241 | .388 | .429 | .817 | *23/594D7 | OAK-SDP-STL-PIT |
14 | Gorman Thomas | 1051 | 558 | 5486 | 1973 | 1986 | 1435 | 4677 | 681 | 212 | 13 | 268 | 782 | 697 | 1339 | .225 | .324 | .448 | .772 | *8D9/735 | MIL-TOT-SEA |
15 | Darren Daulton | 891 | 532 | 4336 | 1983 | 1997 | 1161 | 3630 | 511 | 197 | 25 | 137 | 588 | 629 | 726 | .245 | .357 | .427 | .784 | *2/93D7 | PHI-TOT |
16 | Todd Hundley | 883 | 507 | 4305 | 1990 | 2003 | 1225 | 3769 | 495 | 167 | 7 | 202 | 599 | 453 | 988 | .234 | .320 | .443 | .763 | *2/7D | NYM-LAD-CHC |
17 | Rob Deer | 853 | 462 | 4512 | 1984 | 1996 | 1155 | 3881 | 578 | 148 | 13 | 230 | 600 | 575 | 1409 | .220 | .324 | .442 | .766 | *97/3D8 | SFG-MIL-DET-TOT-SDP |
18 | Brad Wilkerson | 788 | 445 | 3753 | 2001 | 2008 | 972 | 3187 | 500 | 193 | 28 | 122 | 399 | 492 | 947 | .247 | .350 | .440 | .790 | 7389/D | MON-WSN-TEX-TOT |
19 | Steve Balboni | 714 | 395 | 3440 | 1981 | 1993 | 960 | 3120 | 351 | 127 | 11 | 181 | 495 | 273 | 856 | .229 | .293 | .451 | .743 | *3D | NYY-KCR-TOT-TEX |
20 | Ron Kittle | 648 | 369 | 3013 | 1982 | 1991 | 843 | 2708 | 356 | 100 | 3 | 176 | 460 | 236 | 744 | .239 | .306 | .473 | .779 | 7D/398 | CHW-TOT-NYY-CLE |
The cutoff to make this list is exactly 1 single in 8 plate appearances, meaning that the singles totals for each guy was less than 12.5% of his plate appearance total.
Most of the names here aren't too surprising. It includes some power hitters who also walked a lot, pushing their single per PA number down. This includes guys like Bonds, Schmidt, Killebrew, and McGwire. Then there are guys who just didn't hit all that well but stuck around long enough to get 3000 PAs thanks to hitting some homers. This includes guys like Kittle, Deer, Balboni, and Thomas.
The more surprising inclusions to me are the guys who didn't hit particularly poorly--say in the .250s. This includes Burnitz, Strawberry, and Buhner. These were guys with a good amount of power who also walked a fair amount.
Here's the table above actually sorted by 1B/PA, which I did manually in Excel:
Rk Player 1B PA % 1 Gorman Thomas 558 5486 10.2% 2 Rob Deer 462 4512 10.2% 3 Mark McGwire 785 7660 10.2% 4 Steve Balboni 395 3440 11.5% 5 Greg Vaughn 813 7070 11.5% 6 M Tettleton 661 5745 11.5% 7 Dave Kingman 868 7429 11.7% 8 Todd Hundley 507 4305 11.8% 9 Brad Wilkerson 445 3753 11.9% 10 Barry Bonds 1495 12606 11.9% 11 Gene Tenace 660 5525 11.9% 12 Jose Valentin 756 6317 12.0% 13 Jay Buhner 711 5927 12.0% 14 Mike Schmidt 1219 10062 12.1% 15 H Killebrew 1199 9831 12.2% 16 D Strawberry 772 6326 12.2% 17 Jeromy Burnitz 805 6579 12.2% 18 Ron Kittle 369 3013 12.2% 19 Darren Daulton 532 4336 12.3% 20 Jose Cruz 675 5448 12.4%
February 9th, 2011 at 7:59 am
A lot of very slow runners in this entry.
February 9th, 2011 at 8:00 am
Amazing that nearly every player on the list played in the 80's.
Just curious, why did you not do 1B/AB? That would have eliminated the Bonds/Schmidt type players.
February 9th, 2011 at 8:18 am
the mysterious Ron Kittle appears again.
February 9th, 2011 at 8:42 am
Brad Wilkerson.. if he had managed to stay healthy... would have been quite an interesting player. And he ran well.
February 9th, 2011 at 8:50 am
First, I actually saw McGwire hit a single in 1998. He got doubled off of first, however.
Second, I was a bit surprised that Kingman appeared as a pitcher, but when I see it was only for two games, that's not so surprising.
February 9th, 2011 at 9:00 am
What about Russell Branyan?
February 9th, 2011 at 9:29 am
@6 - maybe it's retired players? Once you mentioned Branyan (9.9%) the names Adam Dunn (10.2%) and Jim Thome (12.0%). popped into my head.
@5 - in this book I read as a kid, something about "Baseball All-Stars of 1987", in the entry for McGwire it mentioned that he was similar to Kingman in that both of them were pitchers (or at least started out that way) at USC but that dreams get derailed when you can hit baseballs over mountains or something like that.
February 9th, 2011 at 9:39 am
This is littered with Brewers: Burnitz, Vaughn, Valentin, Thomas and Deer
February 9th, 2011 at 9:49 am
My bad, I forgot to mention that this list is for retired players. Here's why.
Here are the active players who qualify:
Generated 2/9/2011.
Lots and lots. As players get to the end of their careers, they tend to walk less, plus more of their hits end up as singles instead of doubles or homers. So, it's tough to stay on this list. But one or more of these active guys could end up there too. Thome has the best shot, probably, being closest to the end.
February 9th, 2011 at 9:50 am
I guess Delago is the best bet since he is unlikely to have any more major-league plate appearances...And I think Jason LaRue retired didn't he?
February 9th, 2011 at 10:11 am
I was particularly surprised by Strawberry. Somehow, I never figured he would make a list dominated by players whose home-to-first running speed has to be timed with a calendar.
February 9th, 2011 at 10:22 am
And McGwire is the only one on the list who finished with fewer singles (785) than extra-base hits (841). Dunn and Branyan are the only others in the club, though just barely.
February 9th, 2011 at 10:28 am
I figured that McGwire would be near the top of the list, if not first overall. Never felt McGwire was a Hall of Fame player, even without the steroids, due to his inability to do anything but hit home runs. He always seemed to be an overrated version of Dave Kingman or Darrell Evans, only with the 70 home run year.
February 9th, 2011 at 10:44 am
I knew Harmon Killebrew would be on the list when I saw the title.
February 9th, 2011 at 11:14 am
Fewest singles in a career? I'd guess quite a few people have zero, no?
In all seriousness, the first I noticed was the same thing Topper did with all the Brewers showing up on the list.
I'd also imagine some of these guys have the highest 3TO percentages of all time as well.
February 9th, 2011 at 11:39 am
I don't think the first list is dominated by slow runners:
-- Bonds, Schmidt, Strawberry and Cruz (Jr.) all had seasons of at least 29 SB.
-- Jose Valentin, Burnitz and Vaughn has seasons of at least 15 SB. (Vaughn went 15-2 in SB at age 33.)
-- Thomas and Wilkerson played CF.
-- Dutch Daulton ran well for a catcher.
The reason most of these guys had low rates of singles is that they fanned a lot and hit a lot of HRs and fly balls.
February 9th, 2011 at 11:40 am
(@15, I'm jealous of your screen name.)
February 9th, 2011 at 11:46 am
I couldn't help but notice that Kittle had one triple for every 1000 PA. McGwire's ratio was a little worse. They are both worse than Ernie Lombardi.
February 9th, 2011 at 12:22 pm
If you look at Bonds' counting #s, 2558 BBs, 1539 SOs, 106 HBP, 762 HRs - that is just shy of 5,000 PA (4965) where the fielders had zero impact on the play. I think if you throw in ground-rule doubles as PAs (and other freak plays) where there is no chance of fielding the play, Bonds goes well above 5,000 PAs where he eliminated the defense.
40% of his plate appearances, without a glove touching a ball in play. That has to be a record!
Last year, Mark Reynolds had over 50% of his PAs result in no fielding chances. Actually over 56% of his PAs. Most likely a record I am too lazy to research.
February 9th, 2011 at 12:35 pm
Andy - while it's probably true that "As players get to the end of their careers, they tend to walk less, plus more of their hits end up as singles instead of doubles or homers." I'm not certain this will cause players to fall off of this list. Looking at the last 3-4 years for each of the following players:
35-39 - 12.2% - Killebrew
35-37 - 13.1% - Kingman
35-37 - 9.5% - G. Vaughn
35 - 6.4% - G. Thomas (it's 9.4% if you use his 34-35 age seasons)
34-36 - 10.1% - Tettleton
Rob Deer had 2 singles in 64 PAs at age 35
32-36 - 10.9% - Balboni.
33-36 - 11.0% - Buhner
34-36 - 13.9% - Burnitz
35-37 - 12.6% - Valentin
35-37 - 8.4% - McGwire (includes a 65 HR season - using his last 2 partial years it's 8.0%)
Strawberry is at 11.4% after age 30 (never realized he had less than 1200 PAs total after age 30 - ouch)
32-34 - 9.5% - Hundley
32-34 - 13.4% - Cruz
34-36 - 9.6% - Tenace
33-35 - 12.9% - Daulton
37-39 - 13.7% - Schmidt
I didn't check everyone in the list (I left off Kittle and Wilkerson because they don't really have an "old age" period and Bonds because ... well, he didn't have anything remotely resembling a normal "old age" period and he's probably not a good predictor for these active players) and it's probably not enough data to justify a strong conclusion but it doesn't appear that these types of players are hitting more singles as a percentage of their PAs as they age.
Kingman, Cruz, Burnitz, Daulton, Schmidt, and Valentin have a higher single percentage as they got older. Only Swisher, Pena, Glaus, and Dunn are younger than the ages that I started at when looking at "late in career" single percentage.
I would guess that while your statement is accurate that these types of players (ok, probably all players) have less hits as they get older so that offsets the possibility that more hits go for singles than doubles or homers and keeps their single percentage near what it was earlier in their careers.
Basically, if you're starting from where Russell Branyan is starting at age 34 I think he is a good bet to make the list.
February 9th, 2011 at 1:05 pm
Duke @19 -- Amazingly, Bonds isn't close to the leader in "non-fielder outcome percentage" -- he's not even among the top 5, probably not in the top 10.
Picking some players off the top of my head, and measuring the 4 events you listed (HR, BB, SO, HBP) as a percentage of career PAs (making no attempt to account for ground-rule doubles, inside-the-park HRs, Ks that involved a tag or throw by the catcher, etc.):
-- 48.3%, Jim Thome
-- 44.1%, Mickey Tettleton
-- 42.3%, Gorman Thomas
-- 41.2%, Gene Tenace
-- 40.6%, Reggie Jackson
-- 40.3%, Mickey Mantle
-- 39.9%, Mike Schmidt
-- 39.4%, Barry Bonds
-- 39.1%, Babe Ruth
-- 39.0%, Manny Ramirez
February 9th, 2011 at 1:20 pm
@JA-21
Wow, Kinda shocked there, but I figured if he was going to be passed it would be by a similarly high HR/BB guy, but who SO much more. Bonds only had his Rookie season go above 100K. Which is remarkable. In 15 years, Bonds' 1500Ks won't make the top 100. Jeter might even get to 2,000 Ks. And I think Biggio had over 1600.
But good look. I wonder if Thome is the leader, or if there is another Thome-type we haven't thought of?
February 9th, 2011 at 1:42 pm
Duke @22 -- I just now did 3 searches to gather all the players with HR>5% of PAs, BB>15% of PAs and SO>20% of PAs. That turned up 1 retired player with a higher pct. of (HR+SO+BB+HBP) than Thome -- the paragron of the "three true outcomes," Rob Deer, at 49.8%.
Among active players with at least 3000 PAs, the leader is Russell Branyan (51.7%) followed by Adam Dunn (50.2%).
February 9th, 2011 at 2:02 pm
Not quite to 3000 PAs yet but Mark Reynolds is sitting at 51.2% so far for his career. Better watch out Branyan!
February 9th, 2011 at 2:42 pm
I'd imagine Jack Cust would be 50% as well.
February 9th, 2011 at 2:44 pm
Cust: 53.87%
February 9th, 2011 at 3:24 pm
Some more on Thome. For his career he has walked or struck out 41.6% of the time. Still, it's pretty wild to find out that he's whiffed or walked in 91.2% of games that he's played from start to finish (1,777 of 1,949)!
February 9th, 2011 at 4:51 pm
An interesting thing I just noticed about Thome is that last year his total slash line was better than his career line, at age 39.
Career before 2010: .277/.404/.557
At age 39 in 340 PA: .283/.412/.627
This seems pretty impressive/rare for a 39 year old with 300+ PAs.
February 9th, 2011 at 4:55 pm
@Mr. Dave - 13
If by overrated you mean 141 more HRs, 709 more walks and a .394 OBP vs. .302 OBP in only 231 more PAs, then yes he is an overrated Dave Kingman.
February 9th, 2011 at 5:38 pm
#13: "Never felt McGwire was a Hall of Fame player, even without the steroids, due to his inability to do anything but hit home runs. He always seemed to be an overrated version of Dave Kingman or Darrell Evans, only with the 70 home run year."
During his '96-'99 peak, McGwire hit .290 and averaged 128 walks a year. That's doing a lot more than just hitting home runs, and it puts him in a different stratosphere from Dave Kingman. (And It's not fair to lump Evans in with Kingman either. Evans consistently drew a ton of walks to make up for his mediocre batting averages; Kingman drew far fewer walks while hitting for even poorer averages.)
February 9th, 2011 at 7:53 pm
Someone mentioned that most of the guys in the original list played in the 1980s. Another indicator that the guys on both the original list and the active players list in @9 are recent is that all but one appeared as a DH at least once in his career. The type of player who would hit home runs instead of singles is the type that teams have traditionally looked for to fill the DH spot. I remember when Rod Carew got cut by the Angels in spring training 1986, he tried to find another major league job at either 1B or DH, but he didn't find one because he hardly ever homered (even winning the batting crown in 1972 with zero homers), and teams tended to look for power hitters for those two spots.
The one who never served as DH is Mike Schmidt, whose whole career, except for his 1972 September call-up, was in the DH era, but he played his whole career in the NL before interleague play started. I'd have to look up if the DH was used in the 1980 or 1983 World Series, but he was still a highly-regarded defensive player in 1980 and possibly also in 1983, so even if it was used in one or both Series, he was likely at third base while someone else DH'd. Maybe he had some plate appearances as the DH in spring training!
Darren Daulton, another career-long NL'er, just made it into the interleague era, serving as the Phillies' first-ever DH wherever they played their first road game against the AL during his last season, 1997.
February 9th, 2011 at 9:16 pm
I did a full PA>3000 scan of the lahman database and agree with Autin's fingings.
RBranyan* - 51.7
ADunn* - 50.2
RDeer - 49.8
JThome* - 48.2
RHoward* - 47.4
MMcGwire - 46.6
CPena* - 46.5
MTettleton - 44.0
JBuhner - 43.3
PBurrell* - 43.0
GThomas - 42.3
BWilkerson - 42.3
JCanseco - 41.8
DLock - 41.3
DTartabull - 41.2
GTenace - 41.1
JBay* - 41.1
TGlaus* - 40.9
ReJackson - 40.6
CDelgado - 40.4
MVaughn - 40.4
PIncaviglia - 40.4
RSexson - 40.3
MMantle - 40.3
BHawpe* - 40.2
DStrawberry - 40.2
*-played in 2010
... sorry so long, the names kept being interesting. 🙂 I had never heard of Don Lock before today. He just squeezed over the 3000 PA bar.
February 9th, 2011 at 9:36 pm
Here's a progressive list of all-time leaders "in the clubhouse"... that is among retired players only. Basically a double sort by ratio and "Final Year" just to see how things have progressed historically.
FinalYear - Player - Ratio
1996 - Rob Deer - 49.8
1986 - Gorman Thomas - 42.3
1969 - Don Lock - 41.3
1968 - Mickey Mantle - 40.3
1966 - Jim Gentile - 39.149
1935 - Babe Ruth - 39.083
1934 - Hack Wilson - 29.7
1898 - Bill Joyce - 28.3
1893 - Charlie Bennett - 25.6
... then it gets really obscure (Emmett Seery?) as with shorter seasons it gets harder to accumulate 3000 PA.
February 9th, 2011 at 10:26 pm
Buhner was traded for Ken Phelps, who misses the list because he only had 2287 PA. But his 249 1B and 10.9% are certainly notable.
February 10th, 2011 at 3:43 am
Topper009 #28; Wasn't Thome pretty much a platoon player last year? it is always dangerous to assume that, "everything else is equal."
February 10th, 2011 at 12:25 pm
re: McGwire.
It's a shame about the PEDs (and the injuries). His rookie year I thought I was seeing someone who would be one of the best power hitters of all time, which he turned out to be - with the taint.
re: Don Lock
I had his 1967 baseball card, which I recall showed him as a Senator, although he played for "my" Phillies all year.
February 10th, 2011 at 12:51 pm
Kds @35 -- Actually, Thome's RHP/LHP frequency last year was virtually the same as his career rate. In 2010, lefty pitchers accounted for 27.6% of his PAs; for his career, 28.4%.
The "skeleton in the closet" of Thome's HOF-worthy career is that he really never has hit lefties well. His BA is 56 points lower vs. LHP (.238 - .294), and his HR rate is also much lower (4.6% of ABs vs. LHP, 8.6% vs. RHP). His career OPS split is .763 vs. LHP, 1.047 vs. RHP.
Thome's BA and OPS vs. LHP and RHP last year were about the same as his career averages.
February 11th, 2011 at 1:31 am
Thome is the greatest "clean" slugger of this generation. And assuming (I know..) Howard, Dunn, & Pujols don't see the AB / HR increase over the rest of the career Thome is the 2nd best "slugger" of all time.
Rank Player (age) AB per HR Bats
1. Mark McGwire 10.61 R
2. Babe Ruth+ 11.76 L
3. Ryan Howard (30) 12.79 L
4. Barry Bonds 12.92 L
5. Jim Thome (39) 13.55 L
6. Adam Dunn (30) 14.05 L
Albert Pujols (30) 14.05 R
8. Ralph Kiner+ 14.11 R
9. Harmon Killebrew+ 14.22 R
10. Alex Rodriguez (34) 14.40 R
February 11th, 2011 at 1:33 am
And for the Kittle love
22. Ron Kittle 15.39 R
February 11th, 2011 at 3:22 am
@38, Why do you assume Thome was clean? Not saying he did anything, but just becasue a player hasn't failed a test doesn't mean he was clean.
February 11th, 2011 at 3:24 am
So does Killebrew hold the "record" for fewest singles from a HOF player (non-pitcher class, obviously)?
February 11th, 2011 at 4:46 am
Mike D., you mentioned "non-pitcher class", but, it still amazes me, to think that, for example, Nolan Ryan hit a whopping .110 over 957 plate appearances over a 27 year career (80 singles, equaling 12% of PA's) and yet 11 players on this list, managed to beat him......
February 11th, 2011 at 4:58 am
(not exactly what you were getting at, Mike, but I still had to smile:))