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Bobby Abreu’s RBI streak

Posted by Andy on November 6, 2009

Bobby Abreu re-signed with the Angels for 2 years yesterday,which surprised me. He had a nice year for a 35-year-old guy and I thought would have wanted to test the open market. Of course, he did that last year after having a good year and had to wait until just before spring training to get signed. Maybe he was happy to jump at a 2-year contract offer.

Anyway, most people know that he's got a long active streak of 100-RBI seasons. Here are the guys with the most 100-RBI seasons in the last 7 years:

                   From  To   Ages Seasons Link to Individual Seasons
+-----------------+----+----+-----+-------+------------------------------+
 Alex Rodriguez    2003 2009 27-33       7 Ind. Seasons
 Albert Pujols     2003 2009 23-29       7 Ind. Seasons
 Bobby Abreu       2003 2009 29-35       7 Ind. Seasons
 Mark Teixeira     2004 2009 24-29       6 Ind. Seasons
 Miguel Cabrera    2004 2009 21-26       6 Ind. Seasons
 Carlos Lee        2003 2009 27-33       6 Ind. Seasons

Only Abreu, A-rod, and Phat Albert have 100-RBI seasons each year.

The PI doesn't yet enable us to search for seasonal streaks, although I am hoping that this is coming down the pike. (I can tell you for sure that many significant additions are in fact coming down the pike, as I have seen the beta of the new version...) I don't know how many players have had 7-season 100-RBI streaks, but it's probably been done a fair amount.

Anyway, the last time Abreu didn't have 100 RBI in a season was 2002, but check out his stats that year. He played in 157 games, had 685 plate appearances, batted .308, slugged .521, and had an OPS+ of 151 (a career best.) And yet, he totaled only 85 RBI. Isn't that crazy? If he got 100 RBI that year, he'd have a streak of 9 such seasons going into next year.

Check out the guys over the last 20 seasons to have at least 600 PAs and an OPS+ of 150 or better but not reach 100 RBI:

  Cnt Player            Year OPS+ RBI  PA Age Tm  Lg  G   AB  R   H  2B 3B HR  BB IBB  SO HBP  SH  SF GDP  SB CS   BA   OBP   SLG   OPS  Positions
+----+-----------------+----+----+---+---+---+---+--+---+---+---+---+--+--+--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+--+-----+-----+-----+-----+---------+
    1 Joe Mauer         2009  177  96 606  26 MIN AL 138 523  94 191 30  1 28  76  14  63   2   0   5  13   4  1  .365  .444  .587 1.031 *2D
    2 Adrian Gonzalez   2009  163  99 681  27 SDP NL 160 552  90 153 27  2 40 119  22 109   5   1   4  23   1  1  .277  .407  .551  .958 *3/D
    3 Todd Helton       2004  165  96 683  30 COL NL 154 547 115 190 49  2 32 127  19  72   3   0   6  12   3  0  .347  .469  .620 1.089 *3
    4 J.D. Drew         2004  157  93 645  28 ATL NL 145 518 118 158 28  8 31 118   2 116   5   1   3   7  12  3  .305  .436  .569 1.005 *9/8D
    5 Bobby Abreu       2002  151  85 685  28 PHI NL 157 572 102 176 50  6 20 104   9 117   3   0   6  11  31 12  .308  .413  .521  .934 *98
    6 Ryan Klesko       2002  152  95 625  31 SDP NL 146 540  90 162 39  1 29  76  11  86   4   1   4   7   6  2  .300  .388  .537  .925 *39/D
    7 Brian Giles       2001  150  95 674  30 PIT NL 160 576 116 178 37  7 37  90  14  67   4   0   4  10  13  6  .309  .404  .590  .994 *78
    8 Edgar Martinez    1999  152  86 608  36 SEA AL 142 502  86 169 35  1 24  97   6  99   6   0   3  12   7  2  .337  .447  .554 1.001 *D/3
    9 John Olerud       1998  163  93 665  29 NYM NL 160 557  91 197 36  4 22  96  11  73   4   1   7  15   2  2  .354  .447  .551  .998 *3
   10 Mo Vaughn         1997  152  96 628  29 BOS AL 141 527  91 166 24  0 35  86  17 154  12   0   3  10   2  2  .315  .420  .560  .980 *3/D
   11 Barry Larkin      1996  154  89 627  32 CIN NL 152 517 117 154 32  4 33  96   3  52   7   0   7  20  36 10  .298  .410  .567  .977 *6
   12 Bobby Bonilla     1995  151  99 614  32 TOT ML 141 554  96 182 37  8 28  54  10  79   2   0   4  22   0  5  .329  .388  .576  .964 5973
   13 Andy Van Slyke    1992  151  89 685  31 PIT NL 154 614 103 199 45 12 14  58   4  99   4   0   9   9  12  3  .324  .381  .505  .886 *8
   14 John Kruk         1992  150  70 607  31 PHI NL 144 507  86 164 30  4 10  92   8  88   1   0   7  11   3  5  .323  .423  .458  .881 *39/7
   15 Will Clark        1992  150  73 601  28 SFG NL 144 513  69 154 40  1 16  73  23  82   4   0  11   5  12  7  .300  .384  .476  .860 *3
   16 Rafael Palmeiro   1991  155  88 714  26 TEX AL 159 631 115 203 49  3 26  68  10  72   6   2   7  17   4  3  .322  .389  .532  .921 *3/D
   17 George Brett      1990  153  87 607  37 KCR AL 142 544  82 179 45  7 14  56  14  63   0   0   7  18   9  2  .329  .387  .515  .902 *3D/975
   18 Fred McGriff      1990  153  88 658  26 TOR AL 153 557  91 167 21  1 35  94  12 108   2   1   4   7   5  3  .300  .400  .530  .930 *3/D
   19 Eddie Murray      1990  158  95 645  34 LAD NL 155 558  96 184 22  3 26  82  21  64   1   0   4  19   8  5  .330  .414  .520  .934 *3

Most of these guys either had fewer PAs than Abreu's 685 or got a lot closer to 100 RBI.

So why did Abreu fall short of 100 RBI in 2002? The Phillies were an average team that year with a record of 80-81. Abreu batted 3rd almost the entire season except for a stretch where he hit 4th. It would seem that he was in good position to drive in 100 runs.

It seems to me that the key is the guys who were hitting in front of him. Jimmy Rollins hit 1st or 2nd almost the entire year but managed only a .306 OBP, a pathetic value for a leadoff guy and Rollins' worst until this year's abysmal .296 OBP. The guy hitting second was often Doug Glanville, he of the .292 OBP that season.

Check out Abreu's splits for the last 9 seasons batting with runners on base:

I Year G PA AB H 2B 3B HR RBI BA OBP SLG OPS
2001 155 321 251 70 22 0 13 92 .279 .408 .522 .930
2002 145 313 251 81 22 2 7 72 .323 .438 .510 .948
2003 149 325 261 94 19 0 11 92 .360 .465 .559 1.024
2004 145 326 255 85 23 1 13 88 .333 .457 .584 1.041
2005 152 359 285 87 15 0 14 92 .305 .426 .505 .931
2006 145 343 265 94 23 1 13 105 .355 .472 .596 1.068
2007 148 363 313 86 21 4 6 91 .275 .355 .425 .780
2008 144 330 290 92 24 1 13 93 .317 .397 .541 .938
2009 139 332 269 91 19 0 5 93 .338 .437 .465 .901
Career Total 1782 3986 3232 1049 240 19 126 1057 .325 .433 .528 .960
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Original Table
Generated 11/5/2009.



Yeah, it looks like Rollins and Glanville not getting on base too much was the difference. In 2002 Abreu had an average number of games with runners on base (145) but the fewest total plate appearances (313). He also had a low total of homers with runners on base (7) despite having an average year in total number of homers (20, not visible in the chart above.) This was a contributing cause to his low RBI total.

In the 8 years above other than 2002, Abreu averaged 93 RBI while hitting with runners on, getting the rest of his RBI each season on solo homers. In 2002, though, he got just 72 RBI with runners on despite having BA, OBP, and SLG just about smack dab on his averages for his entire career in that situation. Had he gotton just his average 93, he would have been over 100 RBI for the year.

19 Responses to “Bobby Abreu’s RBI streak”

  1. JohnnyTwisto Says:

    Teixeira and Cabrera were both rookies in 2003.

  2. Andy Says:

    Oh yeah. Fixed that, thanks.

  3. 3Com Park Says:

    Pablo Sandoval had an OPS+ of 144 and drove in 83 runs this year. Same problem as Abreu's in 2002.

  4. dave Says:

    when folks say "many significant additions are in fact coming" i wonder what their definition of "significant" is.
    Pitching charts with dots is not significant. But heaps of additions to the PI? That's something!

  5. Andy Says:

    It ain't pitching charts with dots. I don't know what Sean wants discussed or what will be in the official release but so far I've seen much greater flexibility in searches, as well as new types of searching and sorting. Much more specific searching will be available, and a vastly improved ability to sort and total results.

  6. dave Says:

    are we talking next season or between seasons for the new stuff?

  7. Andy Says:

    I don't know Sean's plans for timing but the stuff I've seen is pretty far along and I assume will be launched in time for the start of next season (probably before if I had to guess.)

  8. kingturtle Says:

    I did it all by hand today...

    Rodriguez, Pujols and Abreu join only 16 other guys with 7 or more consecutive 100 RBI seasons. Surprisingly, the first to do it (7 consecutive 100 RBI seasons) was Harry Heilmann, and the 2nd to do it was Al Simmons - *then* came Ruth and Gehrig who did it simultaneously. And then Foxx and Ott simultaneously, then DiMaggio, then Ted Williams, then Hodges, then Mays...then there was a 30 year drought until Frank Thomas, then Belle, then Palmiero and Sosa simultaneously, then Chipper Jones, then Manny Ramirez, then Alex Rodriguez, Pujols and Abreu simultaneously.

    That's what it looks like chronologically. Here's what it looks like by longest streak:
    *13, Gehrig (1926-1938)
    *13, Foxx (1929-1941)
    *11, Simmons (1924-1934)
    *9, Belle (1992-2000)
    *9, Palmiero (1995-2003)
    *9, Sosa (1995-2003)
    *9, Ramirez (1998-2006)
    *8, Ruth (1926-1933)
    *8, Ott (1929-1936)
    *8, Williams (1939-1942; 1946-1949)
    *8, Mays (1959-1966)
    *8, Thomas (1991-1998)
    *8, Jones (1996-2003)
    *7, Heilmann (1923-1929)
    *7, DiMaggio (1936-1942)
    *7, Hodges (1949-1955)
    *7, Rodriguez (2003-present)
    *7, Abreu (2003-present)
    *7, Pujols (2003-present)

  9. birtelcom Says:

    Isn't A-Rod now up to 12 consecutive 100 or more RBI seasons, going back to 1998? Also Pujols is up to 9 in a row -- every season he has been in the majors. Lee Sinins' Complete Baseball Encyclopedia (CBE) is still ahead of PI in this particular function -- you can do currently searches for season streaks with CBE. I'm looking forward to that function being added on PI! Bob Johnson also had 7 years in a row for the A's in the 1930s into the 1940s. And Hugh Duffy had 7 years in a row for the Braves franchise (then known as the Boston Beaneaters) at the end of the 19th century. Info generated with CBE.

  10. kingturtle Says:

    thanks! i didn't even look at Arod or Pujols. silly me. and thanks for the two I missed. So here's the real deal:
    *13, Gehrig (1926-1938)
    *13, Foxx (1929-1941)
    *12, Rodriguez (1998-present)
    *11, Simmons (1924-1934)
    *9, Belle (1992-2000)
    *9, Palmiero (1995-2003)
    *9, Sosa (1995-2003)
    *9, Ramirez (1998-2006)
    *9, Pujols (2001-present)
    *8, Ruth (1926-1933)
    *8, Ott (1929-1936)
    *8, Williams (1939-1942; 1946-1949)
    *8, Mays (1959-1966)
    *8, Thomas (1991-1998)
    *8, Jones (1996-2003)
    *7, Duffy (1893-1899)
    *7, Heilmann (1923-1929)
    *7, Johnson (1935-1941)
    *7, DiMaggio (1936-1942)
    *7, Hodges (1949-1955)
    *7, Abreu (2003-present)

  11. Andy Says:

    I led you astray on that one, kingturtle, by this post making it sound like all 3 guys I mentioned had 7-season streaks. It's amazing how close A-rod came to falling off this list except for that huge game he had at the end of the season.
    Barring injury, he'll become a co-leader on this list next season.

  12. ira Says:

    you can say:
    baseball is an individual performance sport but it's statistics are very team (and situationally) dependant.
    put a few bobby bonds, ricky hendersons, and ichiros in front of some good 3-4-5 hitters and POW!

    this is why everybody should marvel at Earnie Banks stats and MVP trophies.

    there are, without a doubt, plenty more guys stuck in olden philly, brown's and/or royals' uniforms that would be HoFers if they were lucky enuf to have been pinstriped.

    and BTW, thanks, Mr. Steinbrenner.

  13. birtelcom Says:

    From PI, the five highest MLB career RBI totals through a player's age 33 season:
    Foxx 1,849
    Gehrig 1,721
    A-Rod 1,706
    Ott 1,648
    Aaron 1,541

    Most RBI age 34 season and after:
    Cap Anson 1,197
    Ruth 806
    Barry Bonds 780
    Edgar Martinez 777
    Andres Galarraga 770

    A-Rod is currently 21st on the all-time career RBI list with 1,706, having passed both Reggie Jackson (1,702) and Frank Thomas (1,704) on that 7-RBI final day of the regular season.

  14. Andy Says:

    Cap Anson leads so many of these "after age X" lists because of some phenomenal seasons he had late in his career.

    http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/ansonca01.shtml

    He had 120 RBI in 136 games at age 39, and 99 RBI in 83 games at age 42, not to mention 90 RBI in 108 games at age 44.

    Those years, of course, were during a very-scoring era in baseball (the 1890s at least, not sure how far it extended before and after.)

  15. Andy Says:

    Explain this to me...Anson's actual RBI total was 2076 but his neutralized RBI total is, gulp, 2426! I had assumed his neutralized total would be a lot lower than his actual total. A total of 2426 would put him in first place over Hank Aaron by a margin of more than 100.

  16. gerry Says:

    Tell me how the neutralized total is computed, and I may be able to tell you why Anson is at 2426.

  17. Andy Says:

    The explanation for neutralized stats is here:

    http://www.baseball-reference.com/about/equiv_stats.shtml

    One thing, right away, is that everything is adjusted to 162-game seasons. So that alone would bump Anson from 2076 to 2183 adjusting for the number of games in a year.

  18. Raphy Says:

    Anson is adjusted way above 162 games. Check out his Neutralized line for 1872.
    G: 226
    PA: 936
    He has a similar line for 1875 and other years.
    Neutralizing his games played increases his career PA from 11,319 to 17,769 (~57%).
    Given that, the 17% jump in his RBI is not so astonishing.

    Now the question is, why did he have such a large number of adjusted games/PAs?

  19. Raphy Says:

    My guess is that his game totals are compared to the league average. During the 1800's teams folded regularly mid-season and therefore the league average games per team was much lower than the games Anson actually played. Anson could have easily played 50% more games than the average team and then be credited with 162*1.5= 243 games.

    I have never neutralized a stat and I may be way off. However, if I am right, it might make more sense to adjust the games of players from the 1800's against their own teams and not the league average.