1975 to 1995 hits leaders
Posted by Andy on August 23, 2007
OK, as promised, here are the results that led to the generation of the trivia question a couple of days ago. If you don't know what I'm talking about, you should probably read that post first, then click through.
First, I discovered a mistake in my earlier explanation. It turns out that if a player started his career before 1975, those years DID reduce the number of years that could be considered within the 1975 to 1995 window. Thus, in the first example for catcher below, note that Gary Carter first played in 1974, and thus it allowed him to accumulate only 9 years (1975 to 1983) for this list, even though he played a full season at catcher in 1984.
OK, let's start off with catcher. All of the lists in this post are most hits, first 10 years of career falling in the years 1975 to 1995 (again, read the previous post for more details on that.)
Cnt Player **H** From To Ages G PA AB R 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Positions Teams +----+-----------------+--------+----+----+-----+----+-----+-----+----+---+---+---+----+----+---+----+---+---+---+---+----+---+-----+-----+-----+-----+---------+-----------+ 1 Gary Carter 1179 1975 1983 21-29 1239 4996 4395 603 224 21 187 682 484 62 595 32 29 56 89 30 30 .268 .341 .456 .797 *29/375 MON 2 Tony Pena 1146 1980 1989 23-32 1207 4526 4185 438 193 22 82 472 278 67 519 14 29 20 139 59 47 .274 .320 .389 .709 *2/39 PIT-STL 3 Lance Parrish 1123 1977 1986 21-30 1146 4674 4273 577 201 23 212 700 334 37 847 19 13 35 116 22 30 .263 .317 .469 .786 *2/D397 DET 4 B.J. Surhoff 1064 1987 1995 22-30 1102 4304 3884 472 194 24 57 524 294 35 323 15 52 59 92 102 64 .274 .323 .380 .703 *25/37D9864 MIL 5 Terry Kennedy 1044 1978 1987 22-31 1105 4218 3885 398 190 11 100 539 273 68 677 14 14 32 95 4 10 .269 .317 .401 .718 *2/73 STL-SDP-BAL
These 5 guys all batted between .263 and .274--that's the way it used to be for catchers. As mentioned above, Carter still leads despite having only 9 years that qualify. But really, every guy on this list is penalized somehow. Pena is penalized (that makes me want to pronounce "penalized" as "Pena-lized") for getting only 231 at-bats over 1980-1981. Parrish had only 334 at-bats over his first two years. Surhoff (who I actually forgot came up as a catcher, before he changed to being a third baseman, before he changed to being a left-fielder) came up a bit too late and therefore squeezes in only 9 seasons prior to the 1995 cutoff. And Terry Kennedy had only 386 at-bats over his first three seasons.
Now first basemen:
Cnt Player **H** From To Ages G PA AB R 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Positions Teams +----+-----------------+--------+----+----+-----+----+-----+-----+----+---+---+---+----+----+---+----+---+---+---+---+----+---+-----+-----+-----+-----+---------+-----------+ 1 Eddie Murray 1679 1977 1986 21-30 1499 6415 5624 884 296 20 275 1015 709 117 769 15 2 65 145 55 20 .299 .375 .505 .880 *3D/75 BAL 2 Don Mattingly 1570 1982 1991 21-30 1269 5496 5003 719 323 15 178 827 388 106 300 17 13 75 135 11 7 .314 .360 .491 .851 *3/D97584 NYY 3 Will Clark 1543 1986 1995 22-31 1393 5884 5112 845 300 42 205 881 645 129 853 39 13 75 59 57 43 .302 .379 .497 .876 *3/D SFG-TEX 4 Wally Joyner 1481 1986 1995 24-33 1364 5786 5105 725 290 19 158 789 560 79 556 29 25 67 124 50 27 .290 .359 .447 .806 *3/D CAL-KCR 5 Rafael Palmeiro 1455 1986 1995 21-30 1300 5457 4857 758 296 27 194 706 494 62 541 40 15 51 119 60 24 .300 .365 .491 .856 *37/D98 CHC-TEX-BAL
I was, and still am, a huge Mattingly fan and would've loved to see him come out on top of this list, but it's impossible to deny that Murray was by far the most productive first baseman of this period (and not just in hits.) Notice right away how much higher these guys' hit totals are than for the catchers. That just reiterates the degree to which catching was still primarily a defense position back then. For more thoughts on this, please read toward the end of this earlier post. In Mattingly's defense, he had fewer than 300 at-bats in his first two seasons, while Murray's first season was full. It's interesting that the last 3 guys on the list all first came up in 1986 although Palmeiro didn't become a full-time player until 1988. It's easy to forget that by the time he was 26 in 1991, Palmeiro had already logged seasons batting .322, .319, and .307, back when those numbers were much more impressive. It looked like he might become another player in the Boggs/Gwynn mold, but then his batting averages regressed closer to league averages and his power numbers really picked up. Regardless of the controversy over Palmeiro's alleged involvement with performance enhancers (let me be clear that I am phrasing it that way not to reflect my own belief about his guilt or innocence, but just because this is not the forum for debate on that issue,) we must remember that he was an awesome hitter earlier in his career. I've never heard anybody say that steroids can help a player get more singles.
Second base:
Cnt Player **H** From To Ages G PA AB R 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Positions Teams +----+-----------------+--------+----+----+-----+----+-----+-----+----+---+---+---+----+----+---+----+---+---+---+---+----+---+-----+-----+-----+-----+---------+-----------+ 1 Ryne Sandberg 1583 1981 1990 21-30 1389 6060 5508 872 256 57 179 649 464 43 786 19 27 42 85 275 76 .287 .342 .452 .794 *45/6 PHI-CHC 2 Steve Sax 1583 1981 1990 21-30 1404 6142 5578 732 209 40 39 438 464 41 496 19 56 25 113 376 152 .284 .339 .357 .696 *4/57 LAD-NYY 3 Johnny Ray 1502 1981 1990 24-33 1353 5657 5188 604 294 36 53 594 353 39 329 12 48 56 126 80 49 .290 .333 .391 .724 *4/7D PIT-TOT-CAL 4 Juan Samuel 1338 1983 1992 22-31 1310 5613 5146 718 243 85 128 574 346 34 1208 60 24 37 68 349 118 .260 .312 .415 .727 *48/95 PHI-TOT-LAD 5 Roberto Alomar 1329 1988 1995 20-27 1151 5064 4460 697 230 48 77 499 470 28 522 22 77 35 97 296 76 .298 .365 .423 .788 *4/6D SDP-TOR
As reader gswitter pointed out, we've got a tie at the top between Sax and Sandberg. I'm giving the edge to Sandberg, though, because he got 6 at-bats with the Phillies in 1981 to count as his first year. Sax got 119 at-bats in his first year (also 1981) so he got a small edge on Ryno there. That's not to say we should ignore Sax--he had a splendid career, although it did end a bit early. Johnny Ray also had a fairly short but very consistent career and it's nice to see him make this list. Samuel is right where he belongs. And for Alomar to even make the list despite having just 8 seasons inside the 1995 cutoff is very impressive. He'll come up for the HOF in 2009 I think--that will be an interesting vote.
Third base:
Cnt Player **H** From To Ages G PA AB R 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Positions Teams +----+-----------------+--------+----+----+-----+----+-----+-----+----+---+---+---+----+----+---+----+---+---+---+---+----+---+-----+-----+-----+-----+---------+-----------+ 1 Wade Boggs 1965 1982 1991 24-33 1482 6725 5699 1005 400 43 78 637 930 131 439 18 23 55 153 15 24 .345 .435 .471 .906 *5/3D7 BOS 2 Bobby Bonilla 1472 1986 1995 23-32 1434 5918 5191 809 306 49 217 849 644 103 846 15 5 63 111 36 44 .284 .360 .487 .847 *597/38 TOT-PIT-NYM-TOT 3 Carney Lansford 1467 1978 1987 21-30 1290 5541 5032 723 239 34 132 639 379 35 568 35 38 57 104 135 65 .292 .342 .431 .773 *5/3D64 CAL-BOS-OAK 4 Terry Pendleton 1446 1984 1993 23-32 1401 5759 5292 677 261 34 104 717 368 59 664 10 33 56 142 119 53 .273 .319 .394 .713 *5/9 STL-ATL 5 George Brett 1398 1975 1982 22-29 1089 4811 4346 711 280 93 123 656 396 76 276 9 18 42 72 123 63 .322 .376 .514 .890 *5/736D KCR
It's no contest, with Boggs way out in front. Everybody else on this is right where they belong. Brett is penalized two seasons for starting his career in 1973. Even if we gave him 400 more hits for those two seasons, he'd still be pretty short of Boggs (although well ahead of every other 3B.)
Shortstop, one of the bigger surprises:
Cnt Player **H** From To Ages G PA AB R 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Positions Teams +----+-----------------+--------+----+----+-----+----+-----+-----+----+---+---+---+----+----+---+----+---+---+---+---+----+---+-----+-----+-----+-----+---------+-----------+ 1 Julio Franco 1605 1982 1991 23-32 1367 5873 5309 788 242 40 84 671 484 34 620 23 8 49 191 219 82 .302 .360 .410 .770 *64/D5 PHI-CLE-TEX 2 Cal Ripken 1552 1981 1990 20-29 1476 6375 5655 871 294 28 225 828 635 40 701 21 3 61 174 22 23 .274 .347 .456 .803 *6/5 BAL 3 Tony Fernandez 1465 1983 1992 21-30 1328 5636 5132 675 251 70 48 479 396 17 480 30 42 36 91 181 91 .285 .338 .390 .728 *6/5 TOR-SDP 4 Robin Yount 1455 1975 1983 19-27 1282 5555 5081 732 282 60 110 607 345 21 538 12 67 50 94 121 49 .286 .330 .430 .760 *6/D MIL 5 Garry Templeton 1452 1976 1985 20-29 1276 5336 5052 661 219 84 42 475 221 80 687 7 28 28 92 205 110 .287 .317 .389 .706 *6 STL-SDP
To me, it's a shocker that Ripken did not lead. Like Sandberg, Franco lost his first season with almost no at-bats for the Phillies. But then he was extremely consistent after that, averaging 177 hits in the next 9 seasons. Ripken also had a wasted first year, getting just 38 at-bats in 1981. The real reason why Franco won is because his big year of hitting .341 with 201 hits came in 1991, the last year he qualified for this list. Ripken's big year of .323 with 210 hits came in 1991 too, but one year beyond his range for this list.
It's nice to see Tony Fernandez on here, as I have always felt he was a little underrated. But he, Yount, and Templeton are so close you can basically flip a coin among them (provided that you can find a three-sided coin.)
Now outfield:
Cnt Player **H** From To Ages G PA AB R 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Positions Teams +----+-----------------+--------+----+----+-----+----+-----+-----+----+---+---+---+----+----+---+----+---+---+---+---+----+---+-----+-----+-----+-----+---------+-----------+ 1 Kirby Puckett 1996 1984 1993 24-33 1538 6747 6267 909 343 54 164 874 366 60 829 46 22 46 162 125 71 .318 .358 .469 .827 *8/9D7456 MIN 2 Tony Gwynn 1699 1982 1991 22-31 1335 5725 5181 765 248 72 53 550 460 116 275 12 41 31 126 246 100 .328 .382 .434 .816 *98/7 SDP 3 Jim Rice 1602 1975 1983 22-30 1310 5745 5239 817 245 61 275 941 403 54 951 45 5 53 179 49 31 .306 .357 .533 .890 *7D/98 BOS 4 Willie McGee 1548 1982 1991 23-32 1324 5536 5195 717 237 81 56 603 286 34 790 11 15 29 100 294 96 .298 .334 .407 .741 *8/976D STL-TOT-SFG 5 Ruben Sierra 1547 1986 1995 20-29 1454 6197 5679 809 306 50 220 952 419 75 834 7 1 91 131 126 47 .272 .318 .460 .778 *9D/78 TEX-TOT-OAK 6 Harold Baines 1547 1980 1989 21-30 1428 5888 5363 679 276 44 189 835 449 89 809 10 8 58 145 29 21 .288 .341 .462 .803 *9D/8 CHW-TOT 7 Rickey Henderson 1455 1979 1988 20-29 1322 5930 4983 1058 235 44 126 504 870 26 668 30 18 29 76 794 187 .292 .398 .433 .831 *78/D9 OAK-NYY 8 George Bell 1453 1981 1991 21-31 1330 5480 5086 704 264 32 227 826 287 43 625 39 0 68 122 61 33 .286 .325 .484 .809 *79/D54 TOR-CHC 9 Barry Bonds 1436 1986 1995 21-30 1425 6038 5020 999 306 48 292 864 931 196 795 33 3 51 71 340 103 .286 .398 .541 .939 *78/9 PIT-SFG 10 Andre Dawson 1434 1976 1985 21-30 1313 5592 5132 763 263 65 205 760 317 60 817 56 22 65 84 235 73 .279 .324 .476 .800 *89/7 MON 11 Brett Butler 1424 1981 1990 24-33 1360 5785 5001 850 189 83 39 362 654 14 527 25 72 33 40 358 160 .285 .368 .379 .747 *87/9 ATL-CLE-SFG 12 Joe Carter 1370 1983 1992 23-32 1344 5631 5201 727 264 34 242 873 302 59 851 60 10 58 72 181 53 .263 .308 .467 .775 7893/D45 CHC-CLE-SDP-TOR 13 Lloyd Moseby 1319 1980 1989 20-29 1392 5799 5124 768 242 60 149 651 547 41 1015 50 38 40 88 255 86 .257 .333 .415 .748 *89/7D TOR 14 Tim Raines 1319 1979 1988 19-28 1130 5003 4331 793 233 70 78 430 612 92 472 19 16 25 64 544 81 .305 .391 .445 .836 *78/49 MON 15 Andy Van Slyke 1308 1983 1992 22-31 1390 5381 4737 720 251 82 144 688 558 41 895 21 12 53 65 220 57 .276 .351 .455 .806 *89/735 STL-PIT
This list is quite a hodge-podge. First we note that Puckett is way, way in the lead for outfielders, and in fact narrowly beats out Boggs for first place among all hitters in this search. Rice gets only 9 years because he started in 1974, although he had very few at-bats that year anyway so it wouldn't have helped him. Were you as surprised as I was to see Ruben Sierra so high up there? Lloyd Moseby and Van Slyke also surprised me a bit, but I'm glad I made this list so we can better appreciate where they really fit in this scenario.
Now for the one screwy category, DH:
Cnt Player **H** From To Ages G PA AB R 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Positions Teams +----+-----------------+--------+----+----+-----+----+-----+-----+----+---+---+---+----+----+---+----+---+---+---+---+----+---+-----+-----+-----+-----+---------+-----------+ 1 Hal McRae 683 1975 1978 29-32 593 2568 2271 327 165 27 50 308 221 25 195 31 11 34 58 68 42 .301 .366 .463 .829 *D7/95 KCR 2 Mitchell Page 560 1977 1984 25-32 673 2398 2104 297 84 21 72 259 245 21 449 18 17 14 38 104 55 .266 .346 .429 .775 *D7/9 OAK-PIT 3 Glenn Adams 452 1975 1982 27-34 661 1760 1617 152 79 5 34 225 111 8 183 4 9 19 47 6 10 .280 .324 .398 .722 *D/79 SFG-MIN-TOR 4 Ken Phelps 425 1980 1989 25-34 705 2144 1734 298 62 7 122 307 368 25 428 21 1 20 21 9 7 .245 .380 .500 .880 *D3/9 KCR-MON-SEA-TOT 5 Kevin Maas 287 1990 1995 25-30 406 1448 1248 171 43 1 65 169 182 21 310 8 0 10 13 10 5 .230 .329 .422 .751 *D3 NYY-MIN
So...notice a few things. The hit totals are tiny here. A lot of players (such as Don Baylor) got penalized because they didn't qualify as DHs the way the rules were set up. I don't think this list merits much analysis, although I will say I am shocked that Ken Phelps had only 443 career hits (if you add in 1990, not in the list above.) Averaging 44 hits for 10 years is hard to do, and happens only when you are productive enough to stick around for so long, but not ever given full seasons to play. With a career OPS of .854, Phelps definitely deserved a lot more playing time.
And finally we come to pitchers:
Cnt Player **H** From To Ages G PA AB R 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Positions Teams +----+-----------------+--------+----+----+-----+----+-----+-----+----+---+---+---+----+----+---+----+---+---+---+---+----+---+-----+-----+-----+-----+---------+-----------+ 1 Dwight Gooden 142 1984 1993 19-28 302 821 718 58 15 5 7 63 13 0 130 3 81 6 13 1 1 .198 .214 .262 .476 *1 NYM 2 Fernando Valenzue 142 1980 1989 19-28 313 820 738 40 17 1 7 61 7 0 107 0 70 5 12 0 2 .192 .199 .247 .446 *1/379 LAD 3 Greg Maddux 130 1986 1995 20-29 310 798 716 55 15 0 2 35 11 0 200 1 70 0 5 3 1 .182 .195 .211 .406 *1 CHC-ATL 4 Bob Forsch 126 1975 1983 25-33 297 712 614 52 30 6 7 49 21 0 171 1 72 4 11 1 1 .205 .231 .308 .539 *1 STL 5 Mike Krukow 114 1976 1985 24-33 278 597 529 35 18 0 4 37 9 0 128 4 49 6 6 2 2 .216 .232 .272 .504 *1 CHC-PHI-SFG
As was already mentioned, Steve Carlton didn't qualify because he started in 1965 and therefore the first 10 years of his career fell completely outside of this search area. Gooden and Valenzuela started at the right time and tie, both batting in the .190s for this period. Actually if you look at their numbers above, they are remarkably similar, especially considering that it's difficult to think of two pitchers much more physically different than those two.
Overall, this study has its pros and its cons. I look at it as interesting, somewhat useful, but just as flawed as any other leaderboard. It's definitely a little bit better than, for example, the leaders for a given decade.
August 23rd, 2007 at 2:31 pm
I think this is a little bogus. You are not using players official rookie years as the starting point. For example, Ripken's official rookie year was 1982 and if you start from there he has 1,757 hits compared to Julio Franco's official rookie year the hits would be 1,622 I believe. His 10th official season, he played very little due to an injury.
Why are you not using their official rookie year as the starting point? Very misleading when you consider some players come up in September and some might start their first season in April.
August 23rd, 2007 at 2:51 pm
Definitely true, but the PI (as far as I know) is not set up to automatically start from each player's official rookie year. This blog is supposed to be all about things you can do with the PI.
August 24th, 2007 at 7:31 am
I don't understand why Alomar only gets 1988 to 1995. Please explain.
August 24th, 2007 at 8:18 am
Read the previous post. The total period considered in 1975 to 1995. He started in 1988 but cannot get credit for years past 1995. It's part of the imperfect parameters of this particular list.