Justin Verlander’s Trippy Balk
Posted by Steve Lombardi on April 17, 2011
Verlander still has a ways to go before he catches up to some of these guys: Spanning Multiple Seasons or entire Careers, From 1901 to 2011, sorted by greatest Balks
Rk | Player | BK | From | To | Age | G | GS | CG | SHO | GF | W | L | SV | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR | BF | IBB | HBP | WP | Tm | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Steve Carlton | 90 | 1965 | 1988 | 20-43 | 741 | 709 | 254 | 55 | 13 | 329 | 244 | .574 | 2 | 5217.2 | 4672 | 2130 | 1864 | 1833 | 4136 | 3.22 | 115 | 414 | 21683 | 150 | 53 | 183 | STL-PHI-TOT-MIN |
2 | Bob Welch | 45 | 1978 | 1994 | 21-37 | 506 | 462 | 61 | 28 | 20 | 211 | 146 | .591 | 8 | 3092.0 | 2894 | 1310 | 1191 | 1034 | 1969 | 3.47 | 107 | 267 | 12956 | 60 | 79 | 55 | LAD-OAK |
3 | Buddy Black | 43 | 1981 | 1995 | 24-38 | 398 | 296 | 32 | 12 | 42 | 121 | 116 | .511 | 11 | 2053.1 | 1978 | 982 | 876 | 623 | 1039 | 3.84 | 104 | 217 | 8627 | 49 | 49 | 65 | SEA-KCR-TOT-CLE-SFG |
4 | Charlie Hough | 42 | 1970 | 1994 | 22-46 | 858 | 440 | 107 | 13 | 240 | 216 | 216 | .500 | 61 | 3801.1 | 3283 | 1807 | 1582 | 1665 | 2362 | 3.75 | 107 | 383 | 16170 | 44 | 174 | 179 | LAD-TOT-TEX-CHW-FLA |
5 | Phil Niekro | 42 | 1964 | 1987 | 25-48 | 864 | 716 | 245 | 45 | 83 | 318 | 274 | .537 | 29 | 5404.0 | 5044 | 2337 | 2012 | 1809 | 3342 | 3.35 | 115 | 482 | 22677 | 86 | 123 | 226 | MLN-ATL-NYY-CLE-TOT |
6 | Rick Sutcliffe | 38 | 1976 | 1994 | 20-38 | 457 | 392 | 72 | 18 | 30 | 171 | 139 | .552 | 6 | 2697.2 | 2662 | 1324 | 1223 | 1081 | 1679 | 4.08 | 98 | 236 | 11548 | 75 | 46 | 100 | LAD-CLE-TOT-CHC-BAL-STL |
7 | Kevin Gross | 35 | 1983 | 1997 | 22-36 | 474 | 368 | 42 | 14 | 38 | 142 | 158 | .473 | 5 | 2487.2 | 2519 | 1245 | 1137 | 986 | 1727 | 4.11 | 95 | 230 | 10791 | 76 | 79 | 53 | PHI-MON-LAD-TEX-ANA |
8 | Jim Deshaies | 35 | 1984 | 1995 | 24-35 | 257 | 253 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 84 | 95 | .469 | 0 | 1525.0 | 1434 | 743 | 702 | 575 | 951 | 4.14 | 91 | 179 | 6432 | 39 | 27 | 19 | NYY-HOU-SDP-TOT-MIN-PHI |
9 | Randy Johnson | 33 | 1988 | 2009 | 24-45 | 618 | 603 | 100 | 37 | 7 | 303 | 166 | .646 | 2 | 4135.1 | 3346 | 1703 | 1513 | 1497 | 4875 | 3.29 | 136 | 411 | 17067 | 37 | 190 | 109 | MON-TOT-SEA-ARI-NYY-SFG |
10 | Dwight Gooden | 33 | 1984 | 2000 | 19-35 | 430 | 410 | 68 | 24 | 4 | 194 | 112 | .634 | 3 | 2800.2 | 2564 | 1198 | 1091 | 954 | 2293 | 3.51 | 111 | 210 | 11705 | 42 | 78 | 76 | NYM-NYY-CLE-TOT |
11 | Nolan Ryan | 33 | 1966 | 1993 | 19-46 | 807 | 773 | 222 | 61 | 13 | 324 | 292 | .526 | 3 | 5386.0 | 3923 | 2178 | 1911 | 2795 | 5714 | 3.19 | 112 | 321 | 22575 | 78 | 158 | 277 | NYM-CAL-HOU-TEX |
12 | Bob Walk | 33 | 1980 | 1993 | 23-36 | 350 | 259 | 16 | 6 | 24 | 105 | 81 | .565 | 5 | 1666.0 | 1671 | 829 | 746 | 606 | 848 | 4.03 | 91 | 143 | 7127 | 36 | 40 | 80 | PHI-ATL-PIT |
13 | Joaquin Andujar | 33 | 1976 | 1988 | 23-35 | 405 | 305 | 68 | 19 | 37 | 127 | 118 | .518 | 9 | 2153.0 | 2016 | 955 | 857 | 731 | 1032 | 3.58 | 99 | 155 | 9008 | 65 | 51 | 33 | HOU-TOT-STL-OAK |
14 | David Cone | 32 | 1986 | 2003 | 23-40 | 450 | 419 | 56 | 22 | 9 | 194 | 126 | .606 | 1 | 2898.2 | 2504 | 1222 | 1115 | 1137 | 2668 | 3.46 | 121 | 258 | 12184 | 42 | 106 | 149 | KCR-NYM-TOT-NYY-BOS |
15 | Charlie Leibrandt | 31 | 1979 | 1993 | 22-36 | 394 | 346 | 52 | 18 | 17 | 140 | 119 | .541 | 2 | 2308.0 | 2390 | 1068 | 952 | 656 | 1121 | 3.71 | 109 | 172 | 9774 | 44 | 37 | 63 | CIN-KCR-ATL-TEX |
16 | Rick Rhoden | 31 | 1974 | 1989 | 21-36 | 413 | 380 | 69 | 17 | 14 | 151 | 125 | .547 | 1 | 2593.2 | 2606 | 1143 | 1036 | 801 | 1419 | 3.59 | 104 | 198 | 10900 | 62 | 39 | 80 | LAD-PIT-NYY-HOU |
17 | Dennis Martinez | 30 | 1976 | 1998 | 21-43 | 692 | 562 | 122 | 30 | 51 | 245 | 193 | .559 | 8 | 3999.2 | 3897 | 1835 | 1643 | 1165 | 2149 | 3.70 | 106 | 372 | 16754 | 71 | 122 | 83 | BAL-TOT-MON-CLE-SEA-ATL |
18 | Bob McClure | 30 | 1975 | 1993 | 23-41 | 698 | 73 | 12 | 1 | 233 | 68 | 57 | .544 | 52 | 1158.2 | 1125 | 551 | 490 | 497 | 701 | 3.81 | 102 | 104 | 5005 | 39 | 34 | 29 | KCR-MIL-TOT-MON-CAL-STL-FLA |
19 | Jerry Koosman | 29 | 1967 | 1985 | 24-42 | 612 | 527 | 140 | 33 | 43 | 222 | 209 | .515 | 17 | 3839.1 | 3635 | 1608 | 1433 | 1198 | 2556 | 3.36 | 110 | 290 | 15996 | 121 | 71 | 89 | NYM-MIN-TOT-CHW-PHI |
20 | Ted Lilly | 28 | 1999 | 2011 | 23-35 | 313 | 288 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 113 | 98 | .536 | 0 | 1733.1 | 1612 | 857 | 808 | 584 | 1482 | 4.20 | 108 | 260 | 7349 | 26 | 53 | 53 | MON-NYY-TOT-OAK-TOR-CHC-LAD |
21 | Greg Maddux | 28 | 1986 | 2008 | 20-42 | 744 | 740 | 109 | 35 | 3 | 355 | 227 | .610 | 0 | 5008.1 | 4726 | 1981 | 1756 | 999 | 3371 | 3.16 | 132 | 353 | 20421 | 177 | 137 | 70 | CHC-ATL-TOT-SDP |
22 | Brian Anderson | 28 | 1993 | 2005 | 21-33 | 291 | 245 | 12 | 4 | 11 | 82 | 83 | .497 | 1 | 1547.0 | 1743 | 906 | 814 | 337 | 723 | 4.74 | 98 | 264 | 6532 | 28 | 23 | 22 | CAL-CLE-ARI-TOT-KCR |
23 | Jose Rijo | 28 | 1984 | 2002 | 19-37 | 376 | 269 | 22 | 4 | 43 | 116 | 91 | .560 | 3 | 1880.0 | 1710 | 772 | 676 | 663 | 1606 | 3.24 | 121 | 147 | 7867 | 34 | 28 | 30 | NYY-OAK-CIN |
24 | Michael Jackson | 27 | 1986 | 2004 | 21-39 | 1005 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 422 | 62 | 67 | .481 | 142 | 1188.1 | 983 | 492 | 451 | 464 | 1006 | 3.42 | 126 | 127 | 4966 | 80 | 56 | 39 | PHI-SEA-SFG-CIN-CLE-HOU-MIN-CHW |
25 | Tom Candiotti | 27 | 1983 | 1999 | 25-41 | 451 | 410 | 68 | 11 | 11 | 151 | 164 | .479 | 0 | 2725.0 | 2662 | 1299 | 1130 | 883 | 1735 | 3.73 | 108 | 250 | 11568 | 31 | 85 | 120 | MIL-CLE-TOT-LAD-OAK |
26 | Pete Smith | 27 | 1987 | 1998 | 21-32 | 231 | 163 | 12 | 4 | 19 | 47 | 71 | .398 | 1 | 1025.2 | 1043 | 557 | 518 | 404 | 640 | 4.55 | 86 | 126 | 4423 | 24 | 10 | 29 | ATL-NYM-CIN-SDP-TOT |
27 | Jack Morris | 27 | 1977 | 1994 | 22-39 | 549 | 527 | 175 | 28 | 10 | 254 | 186 | .577 | 0 | 3824.0 | 3567 | 1815 | 1657 | 1390 | 2478 | 3.90 | 105 | 389 | 16120 | 99 | 58 | 206 | DET-MIN-TOR-CLE |
28 | Frank Tanana | 27 | 1973 | 1993 | 19-39 | 638 | 616 | 143 | 34 | 10 | 240 | 236 | .504 | 1 | 4188.1 | 4063 | 1910 | 1704 | 1255 | 2773 | 3.66 | 106 | 448 | 17641 | 116 | 129 | 119 | CAL-BOS-TEX-TOT-DET |
29 | Bobby Witt | 26 | 1986 | 2001 | 22-37 | 430 | 397 | 47 | 11 | 13 | 142 | 157 | .475 | 0 | 2465.0 | 2493 | 1449 | 1324 | 1375 | 1955 | 4.83 | 91 | 252 | 11003 | 37 | 39 | 128 | TEX-TOT-OAK-TBD-CLE-ARI |
30 | Atlee Hammaker | 26 | 1981 | 1995 | 23-37 | 249 | 152 | 18 | 6 | 29 | 59 | 67 | .468 | 5 | 1078.2 | 1051 | 493 | 439 | 287 | 615 | 3.66 | 98 | 94 | 4509 | 54 | 13 | 28 | KCR-SFG-TOT-SDP-CHW |
31 | John Candelaria | 26 | 1975 | 1993 | 21-39 | 600 | 356 | 54 | 13 | 82 | 177 | 122 | .592 | 29 | 2525.2 | 2399 | 1038 | 935 | 592 | 1673 | 3.33 | 114 | 245 | 10366 | 63 | 37 | 28 | PIT-TOT-CAL-NYY-LAD |
32 | Larry Christenson | 26 | 1973 | 1983 | 19-29 | 243 | 220 | 27 | 6 | 13 | 83 | 71 | .539 | 4 | 1402.2 | 1401 | 648 | 591 | 395 | 781 | 3.79 | 99 | 100 | 5861 | 34 | 21 | 34 | PHI |
33 | Dave LaPoint | 25 | 1980 | 1991 | 20-31 | 294 | 227 | 11 | 4 | 17 | 80 | 86 | .482 | 1 | 1486.2 | 1598 | 748 | 664 | 559 | 802 | 4.02 | 94 | 117 | 6471 | 47 | 17 | 53 | MIL-STL-SFG-TOT-NYY-PHI |
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April 17th, 2011 at 10:43 am
Steve Carlton more than double anyone else? Some umpire have an axe to grind against him over all those years?
Top three are lefties and 2 of the top five are knucklers, hmmm........ food for thought.
April 17th, 2011 at 10:45 am
@1
oops, not Welch.... too quick on the trigger. Sorry.
April 17th, 2011 at 10:48 am
Tom Candiotti is in the top 25 as well. Wakefield won't be on this list though, he's only been called for 7 balks in his career.
April 17th, 2011 at 11:03 am
Andy Pettitte belongs on this list, but early on he developed a reputation for having a great pickoff move and only got called for balks 11 times.
April 17th, 2011 at 11:12 am
I was just about to post what Evan did. Pettitte's "move" itself was a balk, but because that was how he did it, he never got called for it. He regularly broke the 45-degree plane. I'm sure other guys had similar situations in their careers.
April 17th, 2011 at 11:37 am
Even if you want to give Pettitte the benefit of the doubt and say his move was just on the boundary between balk and legal throw, it is a bit far-fetched to think that he only crossed that line 11 times during his career. He would have been an even better pitcher if he were able to repeat his mechanics to those tolerances that frequently.
April 17th, 2011 at 11:50 am
As I remember, Carlton's move was very controversial, which is why he as called for so many balks. There was a lot of discussion about it when he was active. It would be interesting to see a side by side comparision of him and someone like Pettitte to see if there are similarities.
April 17th, 2011 at 12:03 pm
Just looked at Cartlon's stats, and found this really bizarre. From 1965-1973 he pitched 1905 innings and had 4 balks called - one every 476 IP. In 1974 he matched his career total to that point with 4, then went on a balking tear. From 1974-1984, we was called for 75 balks in 2883 innings - one every 38.4 IP - an increase of 1200+% in his balk rate.
April 17th, 2011 at 12:14 pm
Speaking of balks. Jon Garland got called for one Friday night. That was the first balk in his career. He had gone 2030 innings without be called for one. According to Vin Scully it was the longest streak to begin a career in history.
April 17th, 2011 at 12:21 pm
So did Lefty start "cheating" on his move half way through his career or did a fresh crop of umpires arrive on the scene in 1974+?
Once you develop a reputation for "pushing the envelope" on your move do umpires scrutinize you more closely?
Evan & BSK,
Pettitte may be proof of the opposite sort... that if your move is not called a balk early in your career then it is "umpire endorsed" and you can get away with murder in terms of deceiving base runners. No umpire is going to break ranks and start calling balks on a veteran pitcher.
And opposition managers may give up arguing that the move is a balk!
April 17th, 2011 at 12:22 pm
Check out this box score
Bob Shaw committed 5 balks in 4.1 IP. Two other pitchers also had balks called that game.
In the 3rd inning Billy Williams got a base on balls and came around to score on Balk, Balk, Balk.
I could almost understand this if it was someone like Maury Wills on base, but neither the Cubs nor Billy Williams were known for their baserunning in those days.
April 17th, 2011 at 12:38 pm
18 of the top 20 had careers that included 1988. Shocking. Bob Davidson probably called half the balks.
April 17th, 2011 at 12:40 pm
1974 was also the year Steve Carlton stopped talking to the media. Why that would affect his balk rate or how often umps called him on a balk, I don't know.
April 17th, 2011 at 1:08 pm
Great balk story: I was at Safeco Field for this game. Jamie Moyer balks with a runner on third. Mariners lose 1-0 to Tampa. May 10, 2006. http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SEA/SEA200605100.shtml
April 17th, 2011 at 1:30 pm
@11
Most unusual. Has to be only one game like this. Spartan, did you intend to post the link?
April 17th, 2011 at 1:44 pm
@15
I just added the link to Spartan's post (#11)
April 17th, 2011 at 2:15 pm
what makes Carlton even more impressive, is that unlike several at the top, he never go hit by the 88 'complete stop' rule.
Guys at the top like Hiough, Black and welch all had jumps in 88, and saw thier rates increase by a large margin.
For example Black has 12 in 956 innings before 88 and 31 in 1096 innings after
Hough had 17 in 2465 innings and 25 in 1346 after 88
April 17th, 2011 at 2:41 pm
sorry about not linking it.
thanks for covering for me Raphy
April 17th, 2011 at 4:53 pm
Are there pickoff leaderboards? You can see Carlton's 144 pickoff in his fielding table but I can't find seasonal and career leaderboards to see how impressive that is.
April 17th, 2011 at 5:58 pm
I found a note about Shaw's 5-balk game on a Brewers fan site:
"Shaw briefly earned the nickname "Balk Shaw" in 1963. That year the umpires had a directive to enforce the balk rule of coming to a full one second stop in the stretch. Since this rule had not been enforced to the letter previously, a few guys had trouble adjusting most notably Shaw. It became farcical on May 4, 1963 in a game against the Cubs, when umpire Al Barlick called 5 balks on Shaw in one game bringing his total for the season to date to 8. ... The uproar that ensued resulted in a directive to the umps to return to their previous rule interpretation and Shaw did not record another balk the rest of the year."
http://brewersfandemonium.yuku.com/topic/23497
I hadn't known that there had been a balk-enforcement directive in 1963 like the one in 1988. But the evidence is there in the NL balk totals by year:
1962, 48
1963, 147
1964, 36
The AL balk totals suggest that the directive went to NL umps only -- which would not be surprising, since each league handled its own umpires independently. The AL balk totals for those 3 years were 44, 47 and 29.
April 17th, 2011 at 6:36 pm
Mr. Autin, how DO you find these tidbits?
The balk is a subjective call, so subject to umpire's judgement that small differences in balk totals are probably mostly meaningless.
@19
David, your post is really relevant, I think. Pickoffs are the reward for skirting the rulebook with respect to move to the plate. There is a risk/reward ratio for balks that is difficult to evaluate without pickoff data.
But then pickoffs can't be separated from CS where the runner was hung out to dry so badly that he went for second.
April 17th, 2011 at 6:56 pm
Here's another game where the only run was scored on a balk:
http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BOS/BOS199806060.shtml
And no, I didn't do some elaborate search; I found out about it the old-fashioned way -- I attended the game.
April 17th, 2011 at 7:20 pm
Regarding Carlton and his jump in Balk totals. I had heard that he had copied Jerry Koosman's pickoff move, which was similar. It seems possible as Kooz is also on this list. As for Pettite, for whatever reason, the umps just never rarely called balks on him. But it was a balk move.
April 18th, 2011 at 2:44 pm
Pettitte had a ridiculous balk in the 2009 World Series that I'm still rather annoyed about
April 18th, 2011 at 2:44 pm
uncalled balk that is
April 18th, 2011 at 9:12 pm
Regarding the Shaw game and 1963 - I remember a year from my childhood in which there was a new balk rule that greatly increased the number of balks that were called. If I recall correctly, this rule was rescinded pretty quickly, possibly even during that same season.
As soon as I saw the post about the 5-game balk by one pitcher, I just knew it had to come from that season.
Regarding the Verlander balk of the other day - I've expressed here before that I don't think a balk should be called if the pitcher falls down, trips, gets blown over by the wind (Stu Miller in an All Star game in Candlestick Park during my childhood), etc. It should just be a "no pitch". I remember watching a Braves game on TBS, probably in the early or mid-1990s, and seeing a pitcher accidentally lose the ball just before he threw it. It was called a balk, and I was outraged! (What would the call have been if the bases had been empty.) I remember that it was the Braves' opponents' pitcher, and I thought I had remembered that it was Mark Portugal, probably with the Astros at the time. But when I looked up Portugal's games against the Braves hoping to verify this, I didn't find such a play against the Braves. That was a while back.
April 18th, 2011 at 9:49 pm
@26, DoubleDiamond -- A couple of questions about how you'd like to change the balk rule:
-- Wouldn't that put a lot of pressure on the umpires to discern exactly what physical forces "caused" a pitcher to balk? Is whatever we might gain by overlooking a few "accidental" balks worth the potential arguments about whether a gust of wind caused Andy Pettitte's leg to cross the perpendicular line that requires him to throw home instead of to first base?
-- Why should a pitcher who trips, stumbles, gets blown over or attacked by midges get a mulligan, while a batter, runner or fielder has no such recourse?
Just curious what you think about those angles.