Worst Opening Day performance ever? Not quite.
Posted by Neil Paine on April 2, 2011
Regarding Albert Pujols' brutal season-opening performance vs. San Diego on Thursday, Greg Simons of The Hardball Times semi-facetiously wondered whether Pujols had the worst Opening Day performance ever.
The answer? No -- but it was close:
Rk | Player | Date | Tm | Opp | Rslt | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | HBP | GDP | SB | CS | WPA | RE24 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dusty Baker | 1986-04-08 | OAK | MIN | L 2-3 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.612 | -1.888 | 2.988 |
2 | Shane Halter | 2001-04-03 | DET | MIN | L 2-3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.572 | -2.392 | 3.518 |
3 | Glenallen Hill | 2001-04-03 | ANA | TEX | L 2-3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -0.546 | -2.862 | 1.975 |
4 | Tony Horton | 1966-04-12 | BOS | BAL | L 4-5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -0.494 | -2.979 | 2.382 |
5 | Melvin Mora | 2011-04-01 | ARI | COL | W 7-6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -0.450 | -2.563 | 2.028 |
6 | Albert Pujols | 2011-03-31 | STL | SDP | L 3-5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -0.436 | -3.227 | 1.906 |
7 | Josh Bard | 2003-03-31 | CLE | BAL | L 5-6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.414 | -3.070 | 2.065 |
8 | Terry Pendleton | 1985-04-09 | STL | NYM | L 5-6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.410 | -2.155 | 2.642 |
9 | Eddie Yost | 1959-04-10 | DET | CHW | L 7-9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.404 | -1.892 | 2.111 |
10 | Marlon Anderson | 2001-04-02 | PHI | FLA | W 6-5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -0.400 | -1.761 | 1.934 |
11 | Lou Brock | 1974-04-05 | STL | PIT | W 6-5 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -0.394 | -2.357 | 1.364 |
12 | Ron Hassey | 1981-04-11 | CLE | MIL | L 3-5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.393 | -1.515 | 6.840 |
13 | Johnny Ray | 1987-04-07 | PIT | NYM | L 2-3 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -0.391 | -1.929 | 2.566 |
14 | Dave May | 1974-04-05 | MIL | BOS | L 8-9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.373 | -2.176 | 2.394 |
15 | Mike Hargrove | 1976-04-09 | TEX | MIN | W 2-1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.370 | -2.526 | 2.156 |
16 | Ed Kirkpatrick | 1969-04-08 | KCR | MIN | W 4-3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.370 | -2.588 | 2.052 |
17 | Dave Parker | 1980-04-10 | PIT | STL | L 0-1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.368 | -1.681 | 2.270 |
18 | Bill Russell | 1975-04-07 | LAD | CIN | L 1-2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.368 | -1.592 | 1.897 |
19 | Frank Bolling | 1959-04-10 | DET | CHW | L 7-9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.368 | -1.977 | 1.979 |
20 | Jim Northrup | 1974-04-05 | DET | BAL | L 2-3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.364 | -1.828 | 3.208 |
21 | Eddie Mathews | 1966-04-12 | ATL | PIT | L 2-3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.361 | -1.881 | 2.048 |
22 | Bret Boone | 2002-04-01 | SEA | CHW | L 5-6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.359 | -0.915 | 2.090 |
23 | Placido Polanco | 2008-03-31 | DET | KCR | L 4-5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.354 | -2.141 | 2.110 |
24 | Eddie Joost | 1950-04-18 | PHA | WSH | L 7-8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.350 | -2.610 | 1.790 |
25 | Alex Arias | 2001-04-02 | SDP | SFG | L 2-3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.349 | -1.560 | 5.960 |
Rk | Player | Date | Tm | Opp | Rslt | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | HBP | GDP | SB | CS | WPA | RE24 | |
26 | Ken Griffey | 1996-03-31 | SEA | CHW | W 3-2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.349 | -1.449 | 1.962 |
27 | Spike Owen | 1986-04-08 | SEA | CAL | W 8-4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -0.349 | -1.777 | 2.398 |
28 | Luis Gonzalez | 1994-04-04 | HOU | MON | W 6-5 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.344 | -1.755 | 2.387 |
29 | Gus Bell | 1963-04-09 | MLN | PIT | L 2-3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.343 | -1.483 | 6.220 |
30 | Kevin Kouzmanoff | 2010-04-05 | OAK | SEA | L 3-5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -0.342 | -2.374 | 1.863 |
31 | Darrel Chaney | 1975-04-07 | CIN | LAD | W 2-1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.339 | -1.356 | 3.210 |
32 | Stan Musial | 1953-04-14 | STL | MLN | L 2-3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.338 | -1.984 | 2.044 |
33 | Ralph Garr | 1973-04-06 | ATL | HOU | L 1-2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.335 | -1.839 | 1.977 |
34 | Darren Lewis | 2001-04-02 | BOS | BAL | L 1-2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.334 | -1.364 | 4.240 |
35 | Bill Tuttle | 1960-04-19 | KCA | CHW | L 9-10 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.333 | -1.785 | 1.493 |
36 | Kevin Seitzer | 1992-04-06 | MIL | MIN | L 2-4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.332 | -2.015 | 2.222 |
37 | Johnny Bench | 1975-04-07 | CIN | LAD | W 2-1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.331 | -1.968 | 2.210 |
38 | Bob Robertson | 1969-04-08 | PIT | STL | W 6-2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.330 | -1.895 | 2.010 |
39 | Billy Pierce | 1957-04-16 | CHW | CLE | W 3-2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.330 | -1.677 | 2.764 |
40 | Troy Tulowitzki | 2011-04-01 | COL | ARI | L 6-7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.325 | -1.659 | 2.188 |
41 | Willie Stargell | 1980-04-10 | PIT | STL | L 0-1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.323 | -1.364 | 2.935 |
42 | Carlos May | 1975-04-08 | CHW | OAK | L 2-3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.322 | -1.553 | 2.353 |
43 | Red Schoendienst | 1953-04-14 | STL | MLN | L 2-3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.322 | -1.911 | 2.180 |
44 | Gene Clines | 1978-04-07 | CHC | PIT | L 0-1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.317 | -2.027 | 2.023 |
45 | Rufino Linares | 1981-04-10 | ATL | CIN | W 5-3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.316 | -2.693 | 1.678 |
46 | Whitey Herzog | 1957-04-15 | WSH | BAL | L 6-7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.316 | -1.572 | 1.855 |
47 | Edgardo Alfonzo | 2003-03-31 | SFG | SDP | W 5-2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.315 | -1.893 | 2.000 |
48 | Steve Yeager | 1975-04-07 | LAD | CIN | L 1-2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.314 | -1.692 | 1.647 |
49 | Rocky Colavito | 1957-04-16 | CLE | CHW | L 2-3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.313 | -1.758 | 1.946 |
50 | Marc Newfield | 1998-03-31 | MIL | ATL | L 1-2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.311 | -2.155 | 1.847 |
Of course, I don't have to remind you that this basically says nothing about Albert going forward -- Pujols will likely go on to have another MVP-type season, and this bad game will be forgotten within a week.
April 2nd, 2011 at 2:04 pm
I wanna see him go hitless today so he can have his first 2-game start of season hitless streak of his career
April 2nd, 2011 at 2:20 pm
Looking at Dusty's box score, I saw the Mariners beat the Angels that day 8-4 in 10 innings.
Seattle's Jim Presley hit a two-run home run in the bottom of the ninth to tie the game, then won the game with a grand slam with two outs in the bottom of the tenth. ... WPA: .907!
http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SEA/SEA198604080.shtml
Best Opening Day Performance (non-Bob Feller Division)?
April 2nd, 2011 at 2:21 pm
When I saw the title, I thought it was about Fausto Carmona ๐
April 2nd, 2011 at 2:23 pm
if you sort it by RE24, puujols DID have the worst game. he simply didnt have the lowest wpa becuase he was in lower leverage situations.
April 2nd, 2011 at 2:32 pm
Bogus!
I just noticed...once again xtra inning games are counted!
April 2nd, 2011 at 3:25 pm
So Albert Pujols wasn't even the worst Opening Day performaince this year, being outdone by Melvin Mora's performance for the Diamondbacks against the Rockies in their opening game. Thought the D-backs actually won despite Mora's efforts - he had the lowest WPA of any winning Arizona position player in franchise history.
I wrote more about Mora's suck here. I'd love to know if his -45% was the worst by a player making his debut for a team, but I can't work out how to see that.
April 2nd, 2011 at 6:55 pm
Well, in thinking about 'worst' as 'compared to expectations', you could make a case for Pujols... it's not like you'd be as surprised that Glenallen Hill had a sucky game. Nothing against him, but you know what I mean.
April 2nd, 2011 at 7:52 pm
April 7, 1975, was a bad day to be a catcher or shortstop in Cincinnati. Johnny Bench and Steve Yeager, and Darrel Chaney and Bill Russell, are all on this list from the same game.
April 2nd, 2011 at 8:01 pm
My bad. Chaney played third in that game.
April 2nd, 2011 at 10:52 pm
All this proves are the flaws in WPA.
April 2nd, 2011 at 11:31 pm
@2 Redsock - nice catch on Presley; that is one heck of an Opening Day (or any day)! That game probably convinced the Mariners it was a good idea to keep Edgar Martinez in the minors ๐
I also noticed in the boxscore that Danny Tartabull was the leadoff hitter for the Mariners...and played 2B. I had no idea he ever played the IF but in looking over his career, I see he played a total of 61 games there early in his career (5 at 3B, 24 at SS & 32 at 2B).
April 3rd, 2011 at 4:12 am
[...] Worst Opening Day performance ever? Not quite. ยป Baseball … [...]
April 3rd, 2011 at 9:49 am
Some pretty good ballplayers on that list. Do you think a guy like Gene Mauch would want to platoon any of these guys? How many runs/27 outsnwould these guys score?
RF Musial
CF Griffey, Jr.
3B Mathews
1B Pujols
DH Stargell
C Bench
SS Tulo
LF Brock
2B Schoendienst
April 3rd, 2011 at 1:53 pm
@10
Exactly. WPA really doesn't have anything to do with the player who had the worst game, it has more to do with how that performance lined up with what the rest of the team was doing. If you ground into a double play with your team losing 2-1 or winning 13-2, it's still just as bad of a play individually. However, the WPA in the 2-1 game will be significant, while in the 13-2 game it is negligible.
There was a post a few weeks back about best birthday performances, and I was surprised to not see Nomar's 3-homer game against Tampa in 2002 on there. I then remembered that the Red Sox ended up winning that game something like 22-5, compromising the quality of his performance in WPAs eyes.
WPA can be a useful tool to measure trends over a long period of time - for example, to measure a claim that certain players will be more "clutch" than their statistics would otherwise show. It can also be useful when analyzing a game, both real time and in hindsight, to identify critical points/plays. However, what WPA is not useful for is comparing games of two different players, because it is dependent not just on outcome but on situation.
I mean, just look at the results this generated. Which is a worse individual performance, going 1 for 5 with a GIDP, or 0 for 5 with 3 GIDP? According to WPA, it is the former. I don't need a complex linear weights formula to tell me that's wrong.
April 3rd, 2011 at 3:34 pm
Well, that's an argument about the difference between performance in a vacuum and value within the context of a game. Depending on which definition you use, you're going to get different results. Like #4 said, if you want to ignore the leverage aspect, you can sort by RE24.
April 3rd, 2011 at 3:48 pm
@11, Dave V. -- Tartabull came up through the minors as an infielder, mostly at 2B. Although he was error-prone and seemed not long for that job, early rotisserie players salivated.
BTW, check out the 1986 AL rookie class: Tartabull had 25 HRs, 96 RBI and a .270 BA -- and placed 5th in the ROY vote, behind Canseco (33-117-.240), Joyner (22-100-.290), reliever Mark Eichhorn (14-6, 1.72 ERA in 157 IP, with 10 saves), and Cory Snyder (24-69-.272 as an OF/SS).
April 3rd, 2011 at 4:13 pm
Neil,
You hit the nail on the head. "Value within the context of the game" can be misleasding, so, in my mind, it's a very poor way to measure best and worst. I mean, if Player A gets hit by a pitch with the bases loaded in the bottom of the ninth, one could easily argue that he has more "value within the context of the game" than a guy who hit three homers in a game that his team loses 10-5. But did the guy who gets hit by the pitch have a "better" game? That's awfully hard to defend.
It's possible that sabermetricians don't do enough to consider the importance of game context. By the opposite token, I feel that considering WPA to determine "best" or "worst" on the basis of a single game set us back to the days of sports reporting where players were considered "clutch" or "goats" simply on the basis of what they did in high-leverage situations.
I hope I'm not coming off as condescending here - I just think it's important to have a discussion on what our interpretations of "best," "worst" and "value" are. My view is that WPA gets it wrong.
April 3rd, 2011 at 11:03 pm
Take a look at the play-by-play of the game Dusty Baker had that WPA calls the "worst opening day ever." He was having an ordinary 1-for-4 game, nothing particularly significant, until he came up in the bottom of the 9th with the bases loaded and the A's down by a run. He batted into a game-ending double play. That must have been crushing, but it was his only big negative; he played DH so he made no fielding miscues, and he made no base-running mistakes. So was a game-ending double play even the worst opening day at-bat ever?
Until now I never realized how bogus WPA is.
April 3rd, 2011 at 11:54 pm
@17-18 -- I, too, have criticized WPA on a number of counts. I do not think it is a particularly good measure of "good" or "bad" games in the general sense.
At the same time, I don't think it's fair to say that WPA is bogus or gets it wrong. WPA is what it is, a purely probabilistic measure of how a player's offensive events change his team's odds of winning the game; it can be useful in various aspects of analysis and discussion, as long as we don't try to make it do too much. If someone uses WPA in a way that distorts its meaning, that doesn't devalue the stat itself, any more than batting average is devalued when someone argues that one player is better than another because of a higher BA.
In the case of this blog entry, I'm not jumping all over Neil. But I do think it would have been better to call it, "Worst Opening Day WPA ever?"
April 4th, 2011 at 12:09 am
Dusty still did more to help his team win that day than at any point as a manager
April 4th, 2011 at 9:38 am
@19
I agree with everything you said, with the exception of "If someone uses WPA in a way that distorts its meaning, that doesn't devalue the stat itself." While the statistic itself may remain useful in its own way, misuse of that statistic will result in people mistrusting it and stop using it altogether. Think of it this way - is RBI a meaningless stat? I would say no - it is a very simple function of how many runs a batter drives in, and how many opportunities he had to drive them in. However, it was misused for decades as a way to determine what player was "best," when it isn't. Now, anyone who quotes RBI in an argument gets a funny look from anyone in the statistical analysis community. It's not the meaninglessness of the stat, but the years of misuse, that brought us to that point.
I'd hate to see the same thing happen with WPA, which, as you said, is a useful stat for its purposes. Dusty Baker did not have a worse game than Albert Pujols. Claiming that WPA proves he did, when that's not what WPA is meant to measure, will simply turn people off of WPA.
April 4th, 2011 at 9:47 am
Wow, I didn't expect this to be so controversial.
Again, it all depends on your definition of "worst". Here, I'm defining worst as: "players who decreased their teams' chances of winning the most within the context of each specific game".
If you think that clutch considerations like leverage index should not be taken into account, you can re-run the above list but sort by RE24, which shows how much a player decreased his team's run expectancy without considering how "crucial" the situation was. That's another way to define "worst". There's no right or wrong answer, it just depends on whether you're focusing on the value of each performance in a vacuum, or within the context of the actual game itself.
April 4th, 2011 at 12:28 pm
Neil, you should mention that this is for 1950-2011, since it requires p-b-p data.
Pujols' opening day was the 263rd worst by RE24 overall (not just for opening day games). He has the 813th, 871st and 918th best RE24 in a game. Aramis Ramirez has the most RE24 games above 4.9 with 7 (I took 4.9 to compare with Pujols, who had 3 games over that).
RE24 also has context; if the bases are empty, the most you can increase RE is 1.000. Not surprisingly, Mark Whiten's 4-HR, 12-RBI game in 1993 has the best RE24, 9.495.
Mike Cameron hit 4 solo HR in a game in 2002 and had only 4.064 RE24 (the extra .064 came from a HBP minus an out). From a linear weights standpoint, Cameron had the better game because of the HBP (they both went 4 for 5).